40S ribosomal protein S15a

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
RPS15A
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

4UG0, 4V6X, 5A2Q, 5AJ0, 4KZY, 3J7R, 4D61, 4KZX, 4D5L, 4V5Z, 5FLX, 4UJD, 3J7P, 4KZZ, 4UJE, 4UJC

Identifiers
AliasesRPS15A, S15a, ribosomal protein S15a, DBA20
External IDsOMIM: 603674; MGI: 2389091; HomoloGene: 128982; GeneCards: RPS15A; OMA:RPS15A - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 16 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 16 (human)[1]
Chromosome 16 (human)
Genomic location for RPS15A
Genomic location for RPS15A
Band16p12.3Start18,781,295 bp[1]
End18,790,383 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 7 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 7 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 7 (mouse)
Genomic location for RPS15A
Genomic location for RPS15A
Band7|7 F1Start117,703,595 bp[2]
End117,715,411 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • ganglionic eminence

  • Achilles tendon

  • left ovary

  • right ovary

  • granulocyte

  • ventricular zone

  • canal of the cervix

  • skin of abdomen

  • ectocervix

  • body of uterus
Top expressed in
  • ventricular zone

  • esophagus

  • embryo

  • genital tubercle

  • embryo

  • lip

  • yolk sac

  • morula

  • tail of embryo

  • blastocyst
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • ribosome
  • membrane
  • extracellular exosome
  • mitochondrion
  • nucleoplasm
  • extracellular matrix
  • cytosolic small ribosomal subunit
Biological process
  • viral transcription
  • response to virus
  • SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane
  • positive regulation of cell cycle
  • positive regulation of cell population proliferation
  • translational initiation
  • nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay
  • rRNA processing
  • protein biosynthesis
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

6210

267019

Ensembl

ENSG00000134419

ENSMUSG00000008683

UniProt

P62244

P62245

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001030009
NM_001019

NM_170669

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001010
NP_001025180

NP_733769

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 18.78 – 18.79 MbChr 7: 117.7 – 117.72 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

40S ribosomal protein S15a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS15A gene.[5][6]

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S8P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000134419 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000008683 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Kenmochi N, Kawaguchi T, Rozen S, Davis E, Goodman N, Hudson TJ, Tanaka T, Page DC (Aug 1998). "A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes". Genome Res. 8 (5): 509–23. doi:10.1101/gr.8.5.509. PMID 9582194.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: RPS15A ribosomal protein S15a".

Further reading

  • Wool IG, Chan YL, Glück A (1996). "Structure and evolution of mammalian ribosomal proteins". Biochem. Cell Biol. 73 (11–12): 933–47. doi:10.1139/o95-101. PMID 8722009.
  • Chan YL, Olvera J, Paz V, Wool IG (1994). "The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S15a". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200 (3): 1498–504. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1620. PMID 8185605.
  • Vladimirov SN, Ivanov AV, Karpova GG, et al. (1996). "Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry". Eur. J. Biochem. 239 (1): 144–9. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0144u.x. PMID 8706699.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, et al. (2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Yu Y, Ji H, Doudna JA, Leary JA (2005). "Mass spectrometric analysis of the human 40S ribosomal subunit: native and HCV IRES-bound complexes". Protein Sci. 14 (6): 1438–46. doi:10.1110/ps.041293005. PMC 2253395. PMID 15883184.
  • Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.


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Proteins
Initiation factor
Bacterial
Mitochondrial
Archaeal
  • aIF1
  • aIF2
  • aIF5
  • aIF6
Eukaryotic
eIF1
eIF2
eIF3
eIF4
eIF5
eIF6
Elongation factor
Bacterial/​Mitochondrial
Archaeal/​Eukaryotic
Release factor
Ribosomal Proteins
Cytoplasmic
60S subunit
40S subunit
Mitochondrial
39S subunit
28S subunit
Other concepts
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