Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik

Sutradara Terbaik Academy Award
NegaraAmerika Serikat
Dipersembahkan olehAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Diberikan perdana1929
Pemegang gelar saat iniGuillermo del Toro
The Shape of Water (2017)
Situs weboscars.org

Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik (secara resmi dikenal sebagai Academy Award untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik) adalah sebuah penghargaan yang dipersembahkan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Penghargaan tersebut diberikan untuk menghormati seorang sutradara yang menampilkan penyutradaraan menarik saat berkarya dalam industri film.

Acara Academy Awards ke-1 diadakan pada 1929 dimana penghargaan tersebut dipisah dalam kategori "Drama" dan "Komedi"; Frank Borzage dan Lewis Milestone menang masing-masing untuk Seventh Heaven dan Two Arabian Knights.[1] Namun, kategori-kategori tersebut digabung pada acara-acara berikutnya.[2] Nominasi-nominasinya ditentukan oleh pemungutan suara berpindah tunggal pada cabang sutradara-sutradara dari AMPAS; para pemenang dipilih oleh suara pluralitas dari para anggota yang dianggap layak memberikan suara dari Academy.[3][4][5]

Untuk sebelas tahun pertama Academy Awards, para sutradara diperbolehkan mendapatkan nominasi untuk film berganda pada tahun yang sama. Setelah penominasian Michael Curtiz untuk dua film, Angels with Dirty Faces dan Four Daughters, di Academy Awards ke-11, peraturan direvisi sehingga setiap individu hanya dapat dinominasikan untuk satu film pada setiap acara.[6] Meskipun perusahaan diamendemenkan, satu-satunya sutradara yang meraih nominasi berganda dalam tahun yang sama adalah Steven Soderbergh untuk Erin Brockovich dan Traffic pada 2000, dan memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk film Traffic. Academy Awards untuk Sutradara Terbaik dan Film Terbaik sangat berkaitan sepanjang sejarah mereka. Dari 88 film yang dianugerahi Film Terbaik, 63 film juga dianugerahi Sutradara Terbaik.[7] Sejak pembentukannya, penghargaan tersebut telah diberikan kepada 69 sutradara atau tim penyutradaraan. John Ford telah meraih penghargaan terbanyak dalam kategori tersebut dengan empat kemenangan. William Wyler dinominasikan dua belas kali, lebih banyak ketimbang orang lainnya. Pada acara 2017, Damien Chazelle adalah pemenang paling terkini dalam kategori tersebut untuk karyanya pada La La Land. Dua tim penyutradaraan berbagi penghargaan tersebut; Robert Wise dan Jerome Robbins untuk West Side Story pada 1960 dan Joel dan Ethan Coen untuk No Country for Old Men pada 2007. Coen bersaudara adalah satu-satunya kaka beradik yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut.[8]

Pemenang dan nominasi

Pada tabel berikut ini, tahun-tahun didaftarkan menurut tahun konvensi Academy, dan umumnya ditujukan kepada tahun rilis film di Kabupaten Los Angeles, California; acara-acara tersebut selalu diadakan pada tahun berikutnya.[9] Untuk lima acara pertama, periode penentuan berlangsung selama dua belas bulan dari 1 Agustus sampai 31 Juli.[10] Pada acara ke-6 yang diadakan pada 1934, periode penentuan berlangsung dari 1 Agustus 1932 sampai 31 Desember 1933.[10] Sejak acara ke-7 yang diadakan pada 1935, periode penentuan berlangsung selama setahun kalender penuh pada tahun sebelumnya dari 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember.[10]

Keterangan
Pemenang penghargaan Menandakan pemenang
Foto hitam-putih Frank Borzage, 1920.
Frank Borzage menang dalam kategori "Drama" di acara pertama.
Foto publisitas hitam-putih Lewis Milestone.
Lewis Milestone menang dalam kategori "Komedi" di acara pertama dan kemudian meraih penghargaan kedua untuk All Quiet on the Western Front.
Foto potret Frank Capra.
Frank Capra memenangkan tiga penghargaan dalam kategori tersebut, untuk It Happened One Night, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, dan You Can't Take It with You.
Foto hitam-putih John Ford sedang merokok pipa.
John Ford meraih kemenangan terbanyak pada kategori Sutradara Terbaik dengan empat kemenangan masing-masing pada 1935, 1940, 1941, dan 1952.
Foto hitam-putih Gloria Swanson dan Billy Wilder saat memfilmkan Sunset Boulevard.
Billy Wilder (kanan) dinominasikan delapan kali, menang dua kali.
Gambar Elia Kazan pada masa dewasa muda.
Elia Kazan menang pada 1948 untuk Gentleman's Agreement dan kembali untuk On the Waterfront.
Foto publisitas John Huston dalam film 1974 Chinatown.
John Huston meraih penghargaan tersebut pada 1948 untuk The Treasure of the Sierra Madre.
George Stevens meraih Oscar-nya untuk Giant.
George Stevens menang dua kali, dengan selisih lima tahun, untuk A Place in the Sun dan Giant.
Fred Zinnemann in the 1940s.
Fred Zinnemann meraih dua penghargaan (untuk From Here to Eternity dan A Man for All Seasons).
David Lean di Finlandia saat pemfilman Doctor Zhivago.
David Lean menang untuk The Bridge on the River Kwai dan Lawrence of Arabia dan dinominasikan untuk lima film lainnya.
Robert Wise in 1990.
Robert Wise meraih dua penghargan dalam kategori ini, menang untuk West Side Story dan The Sound of Music.
George Cukor pada 1973.
George Cukor menang pada 1964 untuk My Fair Lady.
Foto Mike Nichols dan Elaine May.
Mike Nichols (kanan) menang untuk The Graduate pada 1967.
William Friedkin pada 2012.
William Friedkin menang pada 1971 untuk The French Connection.
Bob Fosse dan Viveca Lindfors pada 1963.
Bob Fosse (kiri) menang untuk film sutradaraannya Cabaret pada 1972.
Francis Ford Coppola menghadiri San Diego Comic-Con pada 2011.
Francis Ford Coppola meraih penghargaan tersebut untuk The Godfather Part II.
Miloš Forman di Festival Film Internasional Karlovy Vary ke-44.
Miloš Forman menang untuk One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest pada 1975 dan Amadeus pada 1984.
Woody Allen yang meraih tujuh nominasi dalam kategori tersebut, hanya menang sekali (untuk Annie Hall).
Robert Redford pada 2010an.
Aktor Robert Redford menang untuk Ordinary People.
Richard Attenborough pada 1975.
Richard Attenborough menang pada 1982 untuk biopik epik buatannya, Gandhi.
James L. Brooks saat penayangan perdana The Simpsons Movie pada 2007.
James L. Brooks menang untuk film 1983-nya Terms of Endearment.
Oliver Stone di Festival Film Subversive pada 2013.
Oliver Stone meraih dua penghargaan dalam kategori tersebut pada 1980an—yang satu untuk Platoon (1986), dan yang lainnya untuk Born on the Fourth of July (1989).
Bernardo Bertolucci pada Februari 2011.
Bernardo Bertolucci menang sebagai sutradara The Last Emperor pada 1987.
Kevin Costner menghadiri Festival Film Internasional Toronto pada 2014.
Kevin Costner meraih penghargaan tersebut pada 1990 untuk menyutradarai Dances with Wolves.
Clint Eastwood di Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2010.
Clint Eastwood menang pada 1992 untuk film Unforgiven dan menjadi sutradara tertua yang menang dalam kategori tersebut dengan film Million Dollar Baby pada 2004.
Steven Spielberg di Festival Film Cannes 2013.
Steven Spielberg, seorang pemenang dua kali untuk Schindler's List dan Saving Private Ryan.
Robert Zemeckis di Festival Film Tokyo ke-28.
Robert Zemeckis menang untuk film sutradaraannya Forrest Gump (1994).
James Cameron in 2010.
James Cameron meraih penghargaan tersebut untu Titanic.
Sam Mendes di penayangan perdana musikal Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Sam Mendes menang pada 1999 untuk debut penyutradaraannya—American Beauty.
Ron Howard pada 2011.
Ron Howard, pemenang 2001 untuk A Beautiful Mind.
Roman Polanski di Festival Film Cannes 2013.
Roman Polanski menang pada 2002 untuk film sutradaraannya The Pianist.
Peter Jackson in July 2009.
Peter Jackson menang untuk The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
Ang Lee di Festival Film Venesia ke-66.
Ang Lee menang dua kali dalam kategori tersebut—pada 2005 untuk Brokeback Mountain dan pada 2012 untuk Life of Pi.
Martin Scorsese di Cannes pada 2010.
Martin Scorsese telah meraih delapan nominasi untuk Sutradara Terbaik, namun hanya menang untuk The Departed pada 2006.
Kathryn Bigelow di Academy Awards ke-82
Kathryn Bigelow adalah wanita pertama dan satu-satunya sampai saat ini yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut, Ia menang untuk The Hurt Locker pada 2009.
Michel Hazanavicius di Festival Film Cannes 2015
Michel Hazanavicius menjadi sutradara Prancis pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk karyanya pada The Artist.
Alfonso Cuarón pada 2013.
Pada 2013, Alfonso Cuarón menjadi sutradara Meksiko pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk karyanya pada Gravity.
Alejandro González Iñárritu pada 2014 di Los Angeles, California.
Alejandro G. Iñárritu memenangkan penghargaan tersebut pada dua tahun berturut-turut karena menyutradarai Birdman (2014) dan The Revenant (2015).
Chazelle pada September 2014.
Damien Chazelle memenangkan penghargaan tersebut atas penyutradaraan La La Land (2016), menjadikannya pemenang termuda dari kategori tersebut.
Tahun Sutradara Film Ref.
1927/28
(ke-1) 		Borzage Frank Borzage (Drama)Pemenang penghargaan 7th Heaven [11]
Brenon Herbert Brenon (Drama) Sorrell and Son
Vidor King Vidor (Drama) Crowd The Crowd
Milestone Lewis Milestone (Komedi)Pemenang penghargaan Two Arabian Knights
Wilde Ted Wilde (Komedi) Speedy
1928/1929
(ke-2) 		Lloyd Frank LloydPemenang penghargaan Divine The Divine Lady [12]
Barrymore Lionel Barrymore Madame X
Beaumont Harry Beaumont Broadway The Broadway Melody
Cummings Irving Cummings In Old Arizona
Lloyd Frank Lloyd Drag
Weary River
Lubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Patriot The Patriot
1929/1930
(ke-3) 		Milestone Lewis MilestonePemenang penghargaan All Quiet on the Western Front [13]
Brown Clarence Brown Anna Christie
Romance
Leonard Robert Z. Leonard Divorcee The Divorcee
Lubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Love The Love Parade
Vidor King Vidor Hallelujah!
1930/1931
(ke-4) 		Taurog Norman TaurogPemenang penghargaan Skippy [14]
Brown Clarence Brown Free A Free Soul
Milestone Lewis Milestone Front The Front Page
Ruggles Wesley Ruggles Cimarron
Sternberg Josef von Sternberg Morocco
1931/1932
(ke-5) 		Borzage Frank BorzagePemenang penghargaan Bad Girl [15]
Vidor King Vidor Champ The Champ
Sternberg Josef von Sternberg Shanghai Express
1932/1933
(ke-6) 		Lloyd Frank LloydPemenang penghargaan Cavalcade [16]
Capra Frank Capra Lady for a Day
Cukor George Cukor Little Women
1934
(ke-7) 		Capra Frank CapraPemenang penghargaan It Happened One Night [17]
Schertzinger Victor Schertzinger One Night of Love
Van Dyke W. S. Van Dyke Thin The Thin Man
1935
(ke-8) 		Ford John FordPemenang penghargaan Informer The Informer [18]
Hathaway Henry Hathaway Lives The Lives of a Bengal Lancer
Lloyd Frank Lloyd Mutiny on the Bounty
1936
(ke-9) 		Capra Frank CapraPemenang penghargaan Mr. Deeds Goes to Town [19]
La Cava Gregory La Cava My Man Godfrey
Leonard Robert Z. Leonard Great The Great Ziegfeld
Van Dyke W. S. Van Dyke San Francisco
Wyler William Wyler Dodsworth
1937
(ke-10) 		McCarey Leo McCareyPemenang penghargaan Awful The Awful Truth [20]
Dieterle William Dieterle Life The Life of Emile Zola
Franklin Sidney Franklin Good The Good Earth
La Cava Gregory La Cava Stage Door
Wellman William A. Wellman Star A Star Is Born
1938
(ke-11) 		Capra Frank CapraPemenang penghargaan You Can't Take It with You [21]
Curtiz Michael Curtiz Angels with Dirty Faces
Four Daughters
Taurog Norman Taurog Boys Town
Vidor King Vidor Citadel The Citadel
1939
(ke-12) 		Fleming Victor FlemingPemenang penghargaan Gone with the Wind [22]
Capra Frank Capra Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Ford John Ford Stagecoach
Wood Sam Wood Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Wyler William Wyler Wuthering Heights
1940
(ke-13) 		Ford John FordPemenang penghargaan Grapes The Grapes of Wrath [23]
Cukor George Cukor Philadelphia The Philadelphia Story
Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Rebecca
Wood Sam Wood Kitty Foyle
Wyler William Wyler Letter The Letter
1941
(ke-14) 		Ford John FordPemenang penghargaan How Green Was My Valley [24]
Hall Alexander Hall Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Hawks Howard Hawks Sergeant York
Welles Orson Welles Citizen Kane
Wyler William Wyler Little The Little Foxes
1942
(ke-15) 		Wyler William WylerPemenang penghargaan Mrs. Miniver [25]
Curtiz Michael Curtiz Yankee Doodle Dandy
Farrow John Farrow Wake Island
LeRoy Mervyn LeRoy Random Harvest
Wood Sam Wood Kings Row
1943
(ke-16) 		Curtiz Michael CurtizPemenang penghargaan Casablanca [26]
Brown Clarence Brown Human The Human Comedy
King Henry King Song The Song of Bernadette
Lubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Heaven Can Wait
Stevens George Stevens More The More the Merrier
1944
(ke-17) 		McCarey Leo McCareyPemenang penghargaan Going My Way [27]
Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Lifeboat
King Henry King Wilson
Preminger Otto Preminger Laura
Wilder Billy Wilder Double Indemnity
1945
(ke-18) 		Wilder Billy WilderPemenang penghargaan Lost The Lost Weekend [28]
Brown Clarence Brown National Velvet
Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Spellbound
McCarey Leo McCarey Bells The Bells of St. Mary's
Renoir Jean Renoir Southerner The Southerner
1946
(ke-19) 		Wyler William WylerPemenang penghargaan Best The Best Years of Our Lives [29]
Brown Clarence Brown Yearling The Yearling
Capra Frank Capra It's a Wonderful Life
Lean David Lean Brief Encounter
Siodmak Robert Siodmak Killers The Killers
1947
(ke-20) 		Kazan Elia KazanPemenang penghargaan Gentleman's Agreement [30]
Cukor George Cukor Double A Double Life
Dmytryk Edward Dmytryk Crossfire
Koster Henry Koster Bishop The Bishop's Wife
Lean David Lean Great Expectations
1948
(ke-21) 		Huston John HustonPemenang penghargaan Treasure The Treasure of the Sierra Madre [31]
Litvak Anatole Litvak Snake The Snake Pit
Negulesco Jean Negulesco Johnny Belinda
Olivier Laurence Olivier Hamlet
Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Search The Search
1949
(ke-22) 		Mankiewicz Joseph L. MankiewiczPemenang penghargaan Letter A Letter to Three Wives [32]
Reed Carol Reed Fallen The Fallen Idol
Rossen Robert Rossen All the King's Men
Wellman William A. Wellman Battleground
Wyler William Wyler Heiress The Heiress
1950
(ke-23) 		Mankiewicz Joseph L. MankiewiczPemenang penghargaan All About Eve [33]
Cukor George Cukor Born Yesterday
Huston John Huston Asphalt The Asphalt Jungle
Reed Carol Reed Man The Third Man
Wilder Billy Wilder Sunset Boulevard
1951
(ke-24) 		Stevens George StevensPemenang penghargaan Place A Place in the Sun [34]
Huston John Huston African The African Queen
Kazan Elia Kazan Streetcar A Streetcar Named Desire
Minnelli Vincente Minnelli American An American in Paris
Wyler William Wyler Detective Story
1952
(ke-25) 		Ford John FordPemenang penghargaan Quiet The Quiet Man [35]
DeMille Cecil B. DeMille Greatest The Greatest Show on Earth
Huston John Huston Moulin Rouge
Mankiewicz Joseph L. Mankiewicz 5 Fingers
Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann High Noon
1953
(ke-26) 		Zinnemann Fred ZinnemannPemenang penghargaan From Here to Eternity [36]
Stevens George Stevens Shane
Walters Charles Walters Lili
Wilder Billy Wilder Stalag 17
Wyler William Wyler Roman Holiday
1954
(ke-27) 		Kazan Elia KazanPemenang penghargaan On the Waterfront [37]
Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Rear Window
Seaton George Seaton Country The Country Girl
Wellman William A. Wellman High The High and the Mighty
Wilder Billy Wilder Sabrina
1955
(ke-28) 		Mann Delbert MannPemenang penghargaan Marty [38]
Kazan Elia Kazan East of Eden
Lean David Lean Summertime
Logan Joshua Logan Picnic
Sturges John Sturges Bad Day at Black Rock
1956
(ke-29) 		Stevens George StevensAward winner Giant [39]
Anderson Michael Anderson Around the World in 80 Days
Lang Walter Lang King The King and I
Vidor King Vidor War and Peace
Wyler William Wyler Friendly Persuasion
1957
(ke-30) 		Lean David LeanPemenang penghargaan Bridge The Bridge on the River Kwai [40]
Logan Joshua Logan Sayonara
Lumet Sidney Lumet 12 Angry Men
Robson Mark Robson Peyton Place
Wilder Billy Wilder Witness for the Prosecution
1958
(ke-31) 		Minnelli Vincente MinnelliPemenang penghargaan Gigi [41]
Brooks Richard Brooks Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Kramer Stanley Kramer Defiant The Defiant Ones
Robson Mark Robson Inn The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
Wise Robert Wise I Want to Live!
1959
(ke-32) 		Wyler William WylerPemenang penghargaan Ben-Hur [42]
Clayton Jack Clayton Room at the Top
Stevens George Stevens Diary The Diary of Anne Frank
Wilder Billy Wilder Some Like It Hot
Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Nun's The Nun's Story
1960
(ke-33) 		Wilder Billy WilderPemenang penghargaan Apartment The Apartment [43]
Cardiff Jack Cardiff Sons and Lovers
Dassin Jules Dassin Never on Sunday
Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Psycho
Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Sundowners The Sundowners
1961
(ke-34) 		Wise Robert WisePemenang penghargaan
Robbins Jerome RobbinsPemenang penghargaan 		West Side Story [44]
Fellini Federico Fellini La Dolce Vita
Kramer Stanley Kramer Judgment at Nuremberg
Rossen Robert Rossen Hustler The Hustler
Thompson J. Lee Thompson Guns The Guns of Navarone
1962
(ke-35) 		Lean David LeanPemenang penghargaan Lawrence of Arabia [45]
Germi Pietro Germi Divorce Italian Style
Mulligan Robert Mulligan To Kill a Mockingbird
Penn Arthur Penn Miracle The Miracle Worker
Perry Frank Perry David and Lisa
1963
(ke-36) 		Richardson Tony RichardsonPemenang penghargaan Tom Jones [46]
Fellini Federico Fellini 8½
Kazan Elia Kazan America America
Preminger Otto Preminger Cardinal The Cardinal
Ritt Martin Ritt Hud
1964
(ke-37) 		Cukor George CukorPemenang penghargaan My Fair Lady [47]
Cacoyannis Michael Cacoyannis Zorba the Greek
Glenville Peter Glenville Becket
Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
Stevenson Robert Stevenson Mary Poppins
1965
(ke-38) 		Wise Robert WisePemenang penghargaan Sound The Sound of Music [48]
Lean David Lean Doctor Zhivago
Schlesinger John Schlesinger Darling
Teshigahara Hiroshi Teshigahara Woman Woman in the Dunes
Wyler William Wyler Collector The Collector
1966
(ke-39) 		Zinnemann Fred ZinnemannAward winner Man A Man for All Seasons [49]
Antonioni Michelangelo Antonioni Blowup
Brooks Richard Brooks Professionals The Professionals
Lelouch Claude Lelouch Man A Man and a Woman
Nichols Mike Nichols Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
1967
(ke-40) 		Nichols Mike NicholsPemenang penghargaan Graduate The Graduate [50]
Brooks Richard Brooks In Cold Blood
Jewison Norman Jewison In the Heat of the Night
Kramer Stanley Kramer Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Penn Arthur Penn Bonnie and Clyde
1968
(ke-41) 		Reed Carol ReedPemenang penghargaan Oliver! [51]
Harvey Anthony Harvey Lion The Lion in Winter
Kubrick Stanley Kubrick 2001: A Space Odyssey
Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo Battle The Battle of Algiers
Zeffirelli Franco Zeffirelli Romeo and Juliet
1969
(ke-42) 		Schlesinger John SchlesingerPemenang penghargaan Midnight Cowboy [52]
Gavras Costa Gavras Z
Hill George Roy Hill Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Penn Arthur Penn Alice's Restaurant
Pollack Sydney Pollack They Shoot Horses, Don't They?
1970
(ke-43) 		Schaffner Franklin J. SchaffnerPemenang penghargaan Patton [53]
Altman Robert Altman M*A*S*H
Fellini Federico Fellini Fellini Satyricon
Hiller Arthur Hiller Love Story
Russell Ken Russell Women in Love
1971
(ke-44) 		Friedkin William FriedkinPemenang penghargaan French The French Connection [54]
Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich Last The Last Picture Show
Jewison Norman Jewison Fiddler on the Roof
Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Clockwork A Clockwork Orange
Schlesinger John Schlesinger Sunday Bloody Sunday
1972
(ke-45) 		Fosse Bob FossePemenang penghargaan Cabaret [55]
Boorman John Boorman Deliverance
Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Godfather The Godfather
Mankiewicz Joseph L. Mankiewicz Sleuth
Troell Jan Troell Emigrants The Emigrants
1973
(ke-46) 		Hill George Roy HillPemenang penghargaan Sting The Sting [56]
Bergman Ingmar Bergman Cries and Whispers
Bertolucci Bernardo Bertolucci Last Tango in Paris
Friedkin William Friedkin Exorcist The Exorcist
Lucas George Lucas American Graffiti
1974
(ke-47) 		Coppola Francis Ford CoppolaPemenang penghargaan Godfather The Godfather Part II [57]
Cassavetes John Cassavetes Woman A Woman Under the Influence
Fosse Bob Fosse Lenny
Polanski Roman Polanski Chinatown
Truffaut François Truffaut Day for Night
1975
(ke-48) 		Forman Miloš FormanPemenang penghargaan One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest [58]
Altman Robert Altman Nashville
Fellini Federico Fellini Amarcord
Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Barry Lyndon
Lumet Sidney Lumet Dog Day Afternoon
1976
(ke-49) 		Avildsen John G. AvildsenPemenang penghargaan Rocky [59]
Bergman Ingmar Bergman Face to Face
Lumet Sidney Lumet Network
Pakula Alan J. Pakula All the President's Men
Wertmüller Lina Wertmüller Seven Beauties
1977
(ke-50) 		Allen Woody AllenPemenang penghargaan Annie Hall [60]
Lucas George Lucas Star Wars
Ross Herbert Ross Turning The Turning Point
Spielberg Steven Spielberg Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Julia
1978
(ke-51) 		Cimino Michael CiminoPemenang penghargaan Deer The Deer Hunter [61]
Allen Woody Allen Interiors
Ashby Hal Ashby Coming Home
Beatty Warren Beatty
Henry Buck Henry 		Heaven Can Wait
Parker Alan Parker Midnight Express
1979
(ke-52) 		Benton Robert BentonPemenang penghargaan Kramer vs. Kramer [62]
Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Apocalypse Now
Fosse Bob Fosse All That Jazz
Molinaro Édouard Molinaro La Cage aux Folles
Yates Peter Yates Breaking Away
1980
(ke-53) 		Redford Robert RedfordPemenang penghargaan Ordinary People [63]
Lynch David Lynch Elephant The Elephant Man
Polanski Roman Polanski Tess
Rush Richard Rush Stunt The Stunt Man
Scorsese Martin Scorsese Raging Bull
1981
(ke-54) 		Beatty Warren BeattyPemenang penghargaan Reds [64]
Hudson Hugh Hudson Chariots of Fire
Malle Louis Malle Atlantic City
Rydell Mark Rydell On Golden Pond
Spielberg Steven Spielberg Raiders of the Lost Ark
1982
(ke-55) 		Attenborough Richard AttenboroughPemenang penghargaan Gandhi [65]
Lumet Sidney Lumet Verdict The Verdict
Petersen Wolfgang Petersen Das Boot
Pollack Sydney Pollack Tootsie
Spielberg Steven Spielberg E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
1983
(ke-56) 		Brooks James L. BrooksPemenang penghargaan Terms of Endearment [66]
Beresford Bruce Beresford Tender Mercies
Bergman Ingmar Bergman Fanny and Alexander
Nichols Mike Nichols Silkwood
Yates Peter Yates Dresser The Dresser
1984
(ke-57) 		Forman Miloš FormanPemenang penghargaan Amadeus [67]
Allen Woody Allen Broadway Danny Rose
Benton Robert Benton Places in the Heart
Joffé Roland Joffé Killing The Killing Fields
Lean David Lean Passage A Passage to India
1985
(ke-58) 		Pollack Sydney PollackPemenang penghargaan Out of Africa [68]
Babenco Héctor Babenco Kiss of the Spider Woman
Huston John Huston Prizzi's Honor
Kurosawa Akira Kurosawa Ran
Weir Peter Weir Witness
1986
(ke-59) 		Stone Oliver StonePemenang penghargaan Platoon [69]
Allen Woody Allen Hannah and Her Sisters
Ivory James Ivory Room A Room with a View
Joffé Roland Joffé Mission The Mission
Lynch David Lynch Blue Velvet
1987
(ke-60) 		Bertolucci Bernardo BertolucciPemenang penghargaan Emperor The Last Emperor [70]
Boorman John Boorman Hope and Glory
Hallström Lasse Hallström My Life as a Dog
Jewison Norman Jewison Moonstruck
Lyne Adrian Lyne Fatal Attraction
1988
(ke-61) 		Levinson Barry LevinsonPemenang penghargaan Rain Man [71]
Crichton Charles Crichton Fish A Fish Called Wanda
Nichols Mike Nichols Working Girl
Parker Alan Parker Mississippi Burning
Scorsese Martin Scorsese Last The Last Temptation of Christ
1989
(ke-62) 		Stone Oliver StonePemenang penghargaan Born on the Fourth of July [72]
Allen Woody Allen Crimes and Misdemeanors
Branagh Kenneth Branagh Henry V
Sheridan Jim Sheridan My Left Foot
Weir Peter Weir Dead Poets Society
1990
(ke-63) 		Costner Kevin CostnerPemenang penghargaan Dances with Wolves [73]
Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Godfather The Godfather Part III
Frears Stephen Frears Grifters The Grifters
Schroeder Barbet Schroeder Reversal of Fortune
Scorsese Martin Scorsese Goodfellas
1991
(ke-64) 		Demme Jonathan DemmePemenang penghargaan Silence The Silence of the Lambs [74]
Levinson Barry Levinson Bugsy
Scott Ridley Scott Thelma & Louise
Singleton John Singleton Boyz n the Hood
Stone Oliver Stone JFK
1992
(ke-65) 		Eastwood Clint EastwoodPemenang penghargaan Unforgiven [75]
Altman Robert Altman Player The Player
Brest Martin Brest Scent of a Woman
Ivory James Ivory Howards End
Jordan Neil Jordan Crying The Crying Game
1993
(ke-66) 		Spielberg Steven SpielbergPemenang penghargaan Schindler's List [76]
Altman Robert Altman Short Cuts
Campion Jane Campion Piano The Piano
Ivory James Ivory Remains The Remains of the Day
Sheridan Jim Sheridan In the Name of the Father
1994
(ke-67) 		Zemeckis Robert ZemeckisPemenang penghargaan Forrest Gump [77]
Allen Woody Allen Bullets over Broadway
Kieślowski Krzysztof Kieślowski Three Colors: Red
Redford Robert Redford Quiz Show
Tarantino Quentin Tarantino Pulp Fiction
1995
(ke-68) 		Gibson Mel GibsonPemenang penghargaan Braveheart [78]
Figgis Mike Figgis Leaving Las Vegas
Noonan Chris Noonan Babe
Radford Michael Radford Il Postino: The Postman
Robbins Tim Robbins Dead Man Walking
1996
(ke-69) 		Minghella Anthony MinghellaPemenang penghargaan English The English Patient [79]
Coen Joel Coen Fargo
Forman Miloš Forman People The People vs. Larry Flynt
Hicks Scott Hicks Shine
Leigh Mike Leigh Secrets & Lies
1997
(ke-70) 		Cameron James CameronPemenang penghargaan Titanic [80]
Cattaneo Peter Cattaneo Monty The Full Monty
Egoyan Atom Egoyan Sweet The Sweet Hereafter
Hanson Curtis Hanson L.A. Confidential
Van Sant Gus Van Sant Good Will Hunting
1998
(71st) 		Spielberg Steven SpielbergPemenang penghargaan Saving Private Ryan [81]
Benigni Roberto Benigni Life Is Beautiful
Madden John Madden Shakespeare in Love
Malick Terence Malick Thin The Thin Red Line
Weir Peter Weir Truman The Truman Show
1999
(ke-72) 		Mendes Sam MendesPemenang penghargaan American Beauty [82]
Hallström Lasse Hallström Cider The Cider House Rules
Jonze Spike Jonze Being John Malkovich
Mann Michael Mann Insider The Insider
Shyamalan M. Night Shyamalan Sixth The Sixth Sense
2000
(ke-73) 		Soderbergh Steven SoderberghPemenang penghargaan Traffic [83]
Daldry Stephen Daldry Billy Elliot
Lee Ang Lee Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Scott Ridley Scott Gladiator
Soderbergh Steven Soderbergh Erin Brockovich
2001
(ke-74) 		Howard Ron HowardPemenang penghargaan Beautiful A Beautiful Mind [84]
Altman Robert Altman Gosford Park
Jackson Peter Jackson Lord The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
Lynch David Lynch Mulholland Drive
Scott Ridley Scott Black Hawk Down
2002
(ke-75) 		Polanski Roman PolanskiPemenang penghargaan Pianist The Pianist [85]
Almodóvar Pedro Almodóvar Talk to Her
Daldry Stephen Daldry Hours The Hours
Marshall Rob Marshall Chicago
Scorsese Martin Scorsese Gangs of New York
2003
(ke-76) 		Jackson Peter JacksonPemenang penghargaan Lord The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King [86]
Coppola Sofia Coppola Lost in Translation
Eastwood Clint Eastwood Mystic River
Meirelles Fernando Meirelles City of God
Weir Peter Weir Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
2004
(ke-77) 		Eastwood Clint EastwoodPemenang penghargaan Million Dollar Baby [87]
Hackford Taylor Hackford Ray
Leigh Mike Leigh Vera Drake
Payne Alexander Payne Sideways
Scorsese Martin Scorsese Aviator The Aviator
2005
(ke-78) 		Lee Ang LeePemenang penghargaan Brokeback Mountain [88]
Clooney George Clooney Good Night, and Good Luck
Haggis Paul Haggis Crash
Miller Bennett Miller Capote
Spielberg Steven Spielberg Munich
2006
(ke-79) 		Scorsese Martin ScorsesePemenang penghargaan Departed The Departed [89]
Eastwood Clint Eastwood Letters from Iwo Jima
Frears Stephen Frears Queen The Queen
Greengrass Paul Greengrass United 93
Iñárritu Alejandro González Iñárritu Babel
2007
(ke-80) 		Coen Joel CoenPemenang penghargaan
Coen Ethan CoenPemenang penghargaan 		No Country for Old Men [90]
Anderson Paul Thomas Anderson There Will Be Blood
Gilroy Tony Gilroy Michael Clayton
Reitman Jason Reitman Juno
Schnabel Julian Schnabel Diving The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
2008
(ke-81) 		Boyle Danny BoylePemenang penghargaan Slumdog Millionaire [91]
Daldry Stephen Daldry Reader The Reader
Fincher David Fincher Curious The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Howard Ron Howard Frost/Nixon
Van Sant Gus Van Sant Milk
2009
(ke-82) 		Bigelow Kathryn BigelowPemenang penghargaan Hurt The Hurt Locker [92]
Cameron James Cameron Avatar
Daniels Lee Daniels Precious
Reitman Jason Reitman Up in the Air
Tarantino Quentin Tarantino Inglourious Basterds
2010
(ke-83) 		Hooper Tom HooperPemenang penghargaan King's The King's Speech [93]
Aronofsky Darren Aronofsky Black Swan
Coen Joel Coen
Coen Ethan Coen 		True Grit
Fincher David Fincher Social The Social Network
Russell David O. Russell Fighter The Fighter
2011
(ke-84) 		Hazanavicius Michel HazanaviciusPemenang penghargaan Artist The Artist [94]
Allen Woody Allen Midnight in Paris
Malick Terrence Malick Tree The Tree of Life
Payne Alexander Payne Descendants The Descendants
Scorsese Martin Scorsese Hugo
2012
(ke-85) 		Lee Ang LeePemenang penghargaan Life of Pi [95]
Haneke Michael Haneke Amour
Russell David O. Russell Silver Linings Playbook
Spielberg Steven Spielberg Lincoln
Zeitlin Benh Zeitlin Beasts of the Southern Wild
2013
(ke-86) 		Cuarón Alfonso CuarónPemenang penghargaan Gravity [96]
McQueen Steve McQueen 12 Years a Slave
Payne Alexander Payne Nebraska
Russell David O. Russell American Hustle
Scorsese Martin Scorsese Wolf The Wolf of Wall Street
2014
(ke-87) 		Iñárritu Alejandro G. IñárrituPemenang penghargaan Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) [97]
Anderson Wes Anderson Grand The Grand Budapest Hotel
Linklater Richard Linklater Boyhood
Miller Bennett Miller Foxcatcher
Tyldum Morten Tyldum Imitation The Imitation Game
2015
(ke-88) 		Iñárritu Alejandro G. IñárrituPemenang penghargaan The Revenant [98]
Abrahamson Lenny Abrahamson Room
McCarthy Tom McCarthy Spotlight
McKay Adam McKay Big The Big Short
Miller George Miller Mad Max: Fury Road
2016
(ke-89) 		Chazelle Damien ChazellePemenang penghargaan La La Land [99]
Gibson Mel Gibson Hacksaw Ridge
Jenkins Barry Jenkins Moonlight
Lonergan Kenneth Lonergan Manchester by the Sea
Villeneuve Denis Villeneuve Arrival
2017
(ke-90) 		del Toro Guillermo del Toro The Shape of Water [100]
Anderson Paul Thomas Anderson Phantom Thread
Gerwig Greta Gerwig Lady Bird
Nolan Christopher Nolan Dunkirk
Peele Jordan Peele Get Out

Kemenangan dan nominasi berganda

Orang-orang berikut ini meraih penghargaan Sutradara Terbaik berganda:

Kemenangan Sutradara
4
 John Ford
3 Frank Capra
William Wyler
2 Frank Borzage
Clint Eastwood
Miloš Forman
Alejandro G. Iñárritu
Elia Kazan
David Lean
Ang Lee
Frank Lloyd
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Leo McCarey
Lewis Milestone
Steven Spielberg
George Stevens
Oliver Stone
Billy Wilder
Robert Wise
Fred Zinnemann

Sutradara berikut ini meraih empat nominasi Sutradara Terbaik atau lebih:

Nominasi Sutradara
12 William Wyler
8 Martin Scorsese
Billy Wilder
7 Woody Allen
David Lean
Steven Spielberg
Fred Zinnemann
6 Clarence Brown
Frank Capra
5 Robert Altman
George Cukor
Michael Curtiz
John Ford
Alfred Hitchcock
John Huston
Elia Kazan
Frank Lloyd
George Stevens
King Vidor
4 Francis Ford Coppola
Clint Eastwood
Federico Fellini
Stanley Kubrick
Sidney Lumet
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Mike Nichols
Peter Weir

Superlatif usia

Rekor Sutradara Film Usia (pada tahun tersebut) Ref.
Pemenang tertua Clint Eastwood Million Dollar Baby 74 [101]
Nominee tertua John Huston Prizzi's Honor 79 [101]
Pemenang termuda Damien Chazelle La La Land 32 [101]
Nominee termuda John Singleton Boyz n the Hood 24 [101]

Referensi

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  2. ^ Dirks, Tim. "Academy Awards Winners (1927/8 – 1939)". Rainbow Media. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2015. 
  3. ^ "87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Rule 5.5 & Rule 10. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-21. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2016. 
  4. ^ Pond, Steve (January 7, 2006). "Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process". Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 October 2006. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-27. 
  5. ^ Young, John (27 January 2011). "Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll". Entertainment Weekly. Diakses tanggal 29 February 2016. 
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Pranala luar

  • Oscars.org (situs Academy resmi)
  • Oscar.com (situs promosional acara resmi)
  • Basis Data Academy Awards Diarsipkan 2008-09-13 di Wayback Machine. (situs resmi)
  • l
  • b
  • s
Sutradara Terbaik Academy Award
1927–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–sekarang
  • l
  • b
  • s
Penghargaan
  • Film Terbaik
  • Sutradara Terbaik
  • Aktor Terbaik
  • Aktris Terbaik
  • Skenario Terbaik
  • Skenario Asli Terbaik
  • Aktor Pendukung Terbaik
  • Aktris Pendukung Terbaik
  • Film Animasi Terbaik
  • Tata Artistik Terbaik
  • Sinematografi Terbaik
  • Desain Kostum Terbaik
  • Film Dokumenter Terbaik
  • Film Dokumenter Pendek Terbaik
  • Penyuntingan Film Terbaik
  • Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik
  • Tata Rias Terbaik
  • Musik Orisinal Terbaik
  • Lagu Orisinal Terbaik
  • Film Animasi Pendek Terbaik
  • Film Live Action Pendek Terbaik
  • Tata Suara Terbaik
  • Penyuntingan Suara Terbaik
  • Efek Visual Terbaik
Penyelenggaraan
(angka tahun merujuk kepada tahun peredaran film; penyerahan penghargaan dilaksanakan pada tahun berikutnya)