The Best Years of Our Lives

The Best Years of Our Lives
Berkas:The Best Years of Our Lives film poster.jpg
Poster rilis teatrikal
SutradaraWilliam Wyler
ProduserSamuel Goldwyn
SkenarioRobert E. Sherwood
Berdasarkan
Glory for Me
novtahun 1945ella
oleh MacKinlay Kantor
Pemeran
  • Myrna Loy
  • Fredric March
  • Dana Andrews
  • Teresa Wright
  • Virginia Mayo
  • Harold Russell
Penata musik
  • Hugo Friedhofer
  • Emil Newman
SinematograferGregg Toland
PenyuntingDaniel Mandell
Perusahaan
produksi
Samuel Goldwyn Productions
DistributorRKO Radio Pictures
Tanggal rilis
  • 21 November 1946 (1946-11-21) (Amerika Serikat)
Durasi172 menit
NegaraAmerika Serikat
BahasaInggris
Anggaran$2.1 juta[1] or $3 million[2]
Pendapatan
kotor
$23.7 juta[3]

The Best Years of Our Lives (alias Glory for Me dan Home Again) adalah sebuah film drama Amerika 1946 garapan William Wyler dan dibintangi oleh Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, dan Harold Russell. Film tersebut berkisah tentang tiga perwira AS yang menjalani kehidupan sipil setelah pulang kampung dari Perang Dunia II. Samuel Goldwyn terinspirasi untuk membuat sebuah film entang para veteran setelah membaca sebuah artikel tertanggal 7 Agustus 1944 dalam majalah Time tentang kesulitan yang dialami oleh pria yang kembali ke kehidupan sipil. Goldwyn mengundang bekas koresponden perang MacKinlay Kantor untuk menulis skenarionya. Karyanya mula-mula diterbitkan sebagai sebuah novella, Glory for Me, yang Kantor tulis dalam ayat kosong.[4][5][6][7] Robert E. Sherwood kemudian mengadaptasi novella tersebut menjadi sebuah permainan latar.[7]

The Best Years of Our Lives memenangkan tujuh Academy Award pada 1946, yang meliputi Film Terbaik, Sutradara Terbaik (William Wyler), Aktor Terbaik (Fredric March), Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Harold Russell), Penyuntingan Film Terbaik (Daniel Mandell), Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik (Robert E. Sherwood), dan Musik Asli Terbaik (Hugo Friedhofer).[8] Selain kesuksesan kritisnya, film tersebut cepat meraih kesuksesan komersial besar setelah dirilis. Film tersebut menjadi film berkeuntungan tertinggi dan film paling banyak ditonton di Amerika Serikat dan Inggris sejak perilisan Gone with the Wind, terjual sekitar 55 kita tiket di Amerika Serikat a[9] yang sebanding dengan keuntungannya yang sejumlah $23,650,000.[10] Film tersebut masih menjadi film paling banyak ditonton keenam sepanjang masa di Inggris, dengan lebih dari 20 juta tiket terjual.[11] Ini menjadi salah satu angka penonton tertinggi sepanjang masa, dengan penjualan tiket mencapai $20.4 juta.[12]

Referensi

Catatan

Kutipan

  1. ^ Thomson 1993, pp 490–491.
  2. ^ vhttps://archive.org/stream/variety165-1947-01#page/n85/mode/1up
  3. ^ " 'Best Years of Our Lives' (1946)." Box Office Mojo. Retrieved: February 4, 2010.
  4. ^ Kantor, MacKinlay (1945). Glory for Me. Coward-McCann. OCLC 773996. 
  5. ^ Easton, Carol (2014). "The Best Years". The Search for Sam Goldwyn. Carl Rollyson (contributor). Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-62674-132-4. Andrews looked at the onionskin pages and asked, 'Mac, why did you write this in blank verse?' 'Dana', said Kantor with a wry smile, 'I can't afford to write in blank verse, because nobody buys anything written in blank verse. But when Sam asked me to write this story, he didn't tell me not to write it in blank verse!' 
  6. ^ Orriss 1984, p. 119.
  7. ^ a b Levy, Emanuel (April 4, 2015). "Oscar History: Best Picture–Best Years of Our Lives (1946)". Emanuel Levy: Cinema 24/7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (review) tanggal 2017-01-18. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-16. 
  8. ^ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners." oscars.org. Retrieved: November 20, 2011.
  9. ^ "Domestic Total: Estimated tickets: 'The Best Years of Our Lives'." Box Office Mojo. Retrieved: February 10, 2015.
  10. ^ "Box office: 'The Best Years of Our Lives'." Box Office Mojo. Retrieved: February 10, 2015.
  11. ^ "BFI'S Ultimate Film Chart." BFi.org.uk. Retrieved: July 27, 2010. Diarsipkan March 26, 2010, di Wayback Machine.
  12. ^ "Top 100 films." Channel 4. Retrieved: October 25, 2010.

Daftar pustaka

  • Dolan, Edward F. Jr. Hollywood Goes to War. London: Bison Books, 1985. ISBN 0-86124-229-7.
  • Flood, Richard. "Reel crank – critic Manny Farber." Artforum, Volume 37, Issue 1, September 1998. ISSN 0004-3532.
  • Hardwick, Jack and Ed Schnepf. "A Viewer's Guide to Aviation Movies", in The Making of the Great Aviation Films. General Aviation Series, Volume 2, 1989.
  • Kinn, Gail and Jim Piazza. The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 2008. ISBN 978-1-57912-772-5.
  • Orriss, Bruce. When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II. Hawthorn, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984. ISBN 0-9613088-0-X; OCLC 11709474
  • Thomson, David. Showman: The Life of David O. Selznick. London: Abacus, 1993. ISBN 978-0-2339-8791-0.
  • Thomson, David. "Wyler, William". The New Biographical Dictionary of Film. 4th Edition. London: Little, Brown, 2002. ISBN 0-316-85905-2.

Pranala luar

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: The Best Years of Our Lives.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai The Best Years of Our Lives.
  • The Best Years of Our Lives di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
  • (Inggris) The Best Years of Our Lives di TCM Movie Database
  • (Inggris) The Best Years of Our Lives di American Film Institute Catalog
  • (Inggris) The Best Years of Our Lives di AllMovie
  • The Best Years of Our Lives di Rotten Tomatoes (dalam bahasa Inggris)
  • The Best Years of Our Lives detailed synopsis/analysis at Film Site by Tim Dirks
  • The Best Years of Our Lives film article at Reel Classics. Includes MP3s
  • The Best years of Our Lives Film in Focus Series
  • The Best Years of Our Lives at the Golden Years web site
Streaming audio
  • The Best Years of Our Lives on Screen Guild Theater: November 24, 1947
  • The Best Years of Our Lives on Screen Directors Playhouse: April 17, 1949
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Film yang disutradarai oleh William Wyler
Film
  • Straight Shootin' (1927)
  • Anybody Here Seen Kelly? (1928)
  • The Shakedown (1929)
  • Hell's Heroes (1930)
  • The Storm (1930)
  • A House Divided (1931)
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  • Wuthering Heights (1939)
  • The Westerner (1940)
  • The Letter (1940)
  • The Little Foxes (1941)
  • Mrs. Miniver (1942)
  • Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress (1944)
  • The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
  • Thunderbolt! (1947)
  • The Heiress (1949)
  • Detective Story (1951)
  • Carrie (1952)
  • Roman Holiday (1953)
  • The Desperate Hours (1955)
  • Friendly Persuasion (1956)
  • The Big Country (1958)
  • Ben-Hur (1959)
  • The Children's Hour (1961)
  • The Collector (1965)
  • How to Steal a Million (1966)
  • Funny Girl (1968)
  • The Liberation of L.B. Jones (1970)
Hal terkait
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Film-film buatan Samuel Goldwyn
1920an
  • Slave of Desire (1923)
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  • In Hollywood with Potash and Perlmutter (1924)
  • A Thief in Paradise (1925)
  • His Supreme Moment (1925)
  • The Dark Angel (1925)
  • Stella Dallas (1925)
  • The Winning of Barbara Worth (1926)
  • Partners Again (1926)
  • The Night of Love (1927)
  • The Magic Flame (1927)
  • The Devil Dancer (1927)
  • Two Lovers (1928)
  • The Awakening (1928)
  • Condemned (1929)
  • The Rescue (1929)
  • This Is Heaven (1929)
  • Bulldog Drummond (1929)
1930an
  • Raffles (1930)
  • Whoopee! (1930)
  • The Devil to Pay! (1930)
  • One Heavenly Night (1931)
  • Street Scene (1931)
  • Palmy Days (1931)
  • The Unholy Garden (1931)
  • Arrowsmith (1931)
  • Tonight or Never (1931)
  • The Greeks Had a Word for Them (1932)
  • The Kid From Spain (1932)
  • Cynara (1932)
  • The Masquerader (1933)
  • Roman Scandals (1933)
  • We Live Again (1934)
  • Nana (1934)
  • Kid Millions (1934)
  • The Dark Angel (1935)
  • The Wedding Night (1935)
  • Barbary Coast (1935)
  • Splendor (1935)
  • These Three (1936)
  • Dodsworth (1936)
  • Come and Get It (1936)
  • Strike Me Pink (1936)
  • Beloved Enemy (1936)
  • Woman Chases Man (1937)
  • Stella Dallas (1937)
  • Dead End (1937)
  • The Hurricane (1937)
  • The Adventures of Marco Polo (1938)
  • The Cowboy and the Lady (1938)
  • The Goldwyn Follies (1938)
  • They Shall Have Music (1939)
  • Wuthering Heights (1939)
  • The Real Glory (1939)
1940an
  • The Westerner (1940)
  • The Little Foxes (1941)
  • Ball of Fire (1941)
  • The Pride of the Yankees (1942)
  • They Got Me Covered (1943)
  • The North Star (1943)
  • Up in Arms (1944)
  • The Princess and the Pirate (1944)
  • Wonder Man (1945)
  • The Kid From Brooklyn (1946)
  • The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
  • The Bishop's Wife (1947)
  • The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947)
  • A Song Is Born (1948)
  • Enchantment (1948)
  • Roseanna McCoy (1949)
  • My Foolish Heart (1949)
1950an
  • Our Very Own (1950)
  • Edge of Doom (1950)
  • I Want You (1951)
  • Hans Christian Andersen (1952)
  • Guys and Dolls (1955)
  • Porgy and Bess (1959)
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Film Terbaik Academy Award
1927/28–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–sekarang
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Penghargaan BAFTA untuk Film Terbaik
Film Terbaik
dari Berbagai Sumber
1948–1968
Film Terbaik
1969–sekarang
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Umum
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Perpustakaan nasional
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