Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik

The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay (Skenario Asli Terbaik Oscar) adalah penghargaan untuk Skenario Terbaik yang tidak berdasarkan atas material apapun yang telah dipublikasi, dibuat pada tahun 1940 untuk memisahkan dengan penghargaan Cerita Terbaik

1940-an

  • 1940 The Great McGinty - Preston Sturges
    • Angels over Broadway - Ben Hecht
    • Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet - Norman Burnside, Heinz Herald, John Huston
    • Foreign Correspondent - Charles Bennett, Joan Harrison
    • The Great Dictator - Charlie Chaplin
  • 1941 Citizen Kane - Herman Mankiewicz, Orson Welles
    • The Devil and Miss Jones - Norman Krasna
    • Sergeant York - Harry Chandlee, Abem Finkel, John Huston, Howard Koch
    • Tall, Dark and Handsome - Karl Tunberg, Darrell Ware
    • Tom, Dick and Harry - Paul Jarrico
  • 1942 Woman of the Year - Michael Kanin, Ring Lardner Jr
    • One of Our Aircraft is Missing - Micheal Powell, Emeric Pressburger
    • Road to Morocco - Frank Butler, Don Hartman
    • Wake Island - W. R. Burnett, Frank Butler
    • The War Against Mrs. Hadley - George Oppenheimer
  • 1943 Princess O'Rourke - Norman Krasna
    • Air Force - Dudley Nichols
    • In Which We Serve - Noel Coward
    • The North Star - Lillian Hellman
    • So Proudly We Hail! - Allan Scott
  • 1944 Wilson - Lamar Trotti
  • 1945 Marie-Louise - Richard Schweizer
    • Dillinger - Philip Yordan
    • Music for Millions - Myles Connolly
    • Salty O'Rourke - Milton Holmes
    • What Next, Corporal Hargrove? - Harry Kurnitz
  • 1946 The Seventh Veil - Muriel Box, Sydney Box
    • The Blue Dahlia - Raymond Chandler
    • Children of Paradise - Jacques Prévert
    • Notorious - Ben Hecht
    • Road to Utopia - Norman Panama, Melvin Frank
  • 1947 The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer - Sidney Sheldon
  • 1948 tidak diberikan (digabungkan dengan kategori "Screenplay")
  • 1949 Battleground - Robert Pirosh
    • Jolson Sings Again - Sidney Buchman
    • Paisà - Alfred Hayes, Federico Fellini, Sergio Amidei, Marcello Pagliero, Roberto Rossellini
    • Passport to Pimlico - T. E. B. Clarke
    • The Quiet One - Helen Levitt, Janice Loeb, Sidney Meyers

1950-an

  • 1950 Sunset Boulevard - Charles Brackett, D.M. Marshman, Jr., Billy Wilder
  • 1951 An American in Paris - Alan Jay Lerner
    • The Big Carnival - Billy Wilder, Lesser Samuels, Walter Newman
    • David and Bathsheba - Philip Dunne
    • Go for Broke! - Robert Pirosh
    • The Well - Clarence Greene, Russell Rouse
  • 1952 The Lavender Hill Mob - T.E.B. Clarke
  • 1953 Titanic - Charles Brackett, Richard Breen, Walter Reisch
    • The Band Wagon - Betty Comden, Adolph Green
    • The Desert Rats - Richard Murphy
    • The Naked Spur - Sam Rolfe, Harold Jack Bloom
    • Take the High Ground! - Millard Kaufman
  • 1954 On the Waterfront - Budd Schulberg
    • The Barefoot Contessa - Joseph L. Mankiewicz
    • Genevieve - William Rose
    • The Glenn Miller Story - Valentine Davies, Oscar Brodney
    • Knock on Wood - Norman Panama, Melvin Frank
  • 1955 Interrupted Melody - Sonya Levien, William Ludwig
    • The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell - Milton Sperling, Emmet Lavery
    • It's Always Fair Weather - Betty Comden, Adolph Green
    • Mr. Hulot's Holiday - Jacques Tati, Henri Marquet
    • The Seven Little Foys - Melville Shavelson, Jack Rose
  • 1956 The Red Balloon - Albert Lamorisse
    • The Bold and the Brave - Robert Lewin
    • Julie - Andrew L. Stone
    • La strada - Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli
    • The Ladykillers - William Rose
  • 1957 Designing Woman - George Wells
  • 1958 The Defiant Ones - Nathan E. Douglas, Harold Jacob Smith (Upon request of his widow and upon recommendation of the Writers Branch Executive Committee, the Board of Governors voted to restore the name of Nedrick Young to the nomination and award presented to Nathan E. Douglas, which was a pseudonym for Mr. Young during the blacklisting period.)
    • The Goddess - Paddy Chayefsky
    • Houseboat - Melville Shavelson, Jack Rose
    • The Sheepman - James Edward Grant, William Bowers
    • Teacher's Pet - Fay Kanin, Michael Kanin
  • 1959 Pillow Talk - Clarence Greene, Maurice Richlin, Russell Rouse, Stanley Shapiro

1960-an

(In 1969, the category was renamed: "Story and Screenplay - based on material not previously published or produced)

1970-an

(In 1976, the category was renamed: "Screenplay written directly for the Screen - Based on factual material or on story material not previously published or produced")

- In 1978, the category was renamed: "Screenplay written directly for the screen"

1980-an

1990s

2000-an

2010-an

Jonze at the 2013 New York Film Festival.
Spike Jonze menang untuk tahun 2013 Her.
Tom McCarthy.
Tom McCarthy menang untuk Spotlight (2015)
Kenneth Lonergan in Vienna, 2016.
Kenneth Lonergan menang untuk Manchester by the Sea (2016).
Peele at the May 2014 Peabody Awards
Jordan Peele menjadi orang Afrika-Amerika pertama yang menang melalui film Get Out (2017)
Bong Joon Ho in 2017 at the Japan premiere of Okja.
Bong Joon-ho menjadi pemenang Oscar Korea Selatan pertama untuk Parasite (2019), ditulis bersama Han Jin-won.
Tahun Film Nomine
2010
(Ke-83)
[1] 		The King's Speech Seidler David SeidlerAward winner
Another Year Leigh Mike Leigh
The Fighter Screenplay: Johnson Eric Johnson, Silver Scott Silver & Tamasy Paul Tamasy; Story: Dorrington Keith Dorrington, Johnson & Tamasy
Inception Nolan Christopher Nolan
The Kids Are All Right Blumberg Stuart Blumberg & Cholodenko Lisa Cholodenko
2011
(Ke-84)
[2] 		Midnight in Paris Allen Woody AllenAward winner
The Artist Hazanavicius Michel Hazanavicius
Bridesmaids Mumolo Annie Mumolo & Wiig Kristen Wiig
Margin Call Chandor J. C. Chandor
A Separation Farhadi Asghar Farhadi
2012
(ke-85)
[3] 		Django Unchained Tarantino Quentin TarantinoAward winner
Amour Haneke Michael Haneke
Flight Gatins John Gatins
Moonrise Kingdom Anderson Wes Anderson & Coppola Roman Coppola
Zero Dark Thirty Boal Mark Boal
2013
(Ke-86)
[4] 		Her Jonze Spike JonzeAward winner
American Hustle Russell David O. Russell & Singer Eric Warren Singer
Blue Jasmine Allen Woody Allen
Dallas Buyers Club Borten Craig Borten & Wallack Melisa Wallack
Nebraska Nelson Bob Nelson
2014
(Ke-87)
[5] 		Birdman Bó Armando Bó, Dinelaris Jr. Alexander Dinelaris Jr., Giacobone Nicolás Giacobone & Iñárritu Alejandro G. IñárrituAward winner
Boyhood Linklater Richard Linklater
Foxcatcher Frye E. Max Frye & Futterman Dan Futterman
The Grand Budapest Hotel Screenplay: Anderson Wes Anderson; Story: Anderson & Guinness Hugo Guinness
Nightcrawler Gilroy Dan Gilroy
2015
(Ke-88)
[6] 		Spotlight McCarthy Tom McCarthy & Singer Josh SingerAward winner
Bridge of Spies Charman Matt Charman & Coen Brothers
Ex Machina Garland Alex Garland
Inside Out Screenplay: Cooley Josh Cooley, Docter Pete Docter & LeFauve Meg LeFauve; Story: Del Carmen Ronnie del Carmen & Docter
Straight Outta Compton Screenplay: Berloff Andrea Berloff & Herman Jonathan Herman; Story: Berloff, Savidge S. Leigh Savidge & Wenkus Alan Wenkus
2016
(Ke-89)
[7] 		Manchester by the Sea Lonergan Kenneth LonerganAward winner
Hell or High Water Sheridan Taylor Sheridan
La La Land Chazelle Damien Chazelle
The Lobster Filippou Efthimis Filippou & Lanthimos Yorgos Lanthimos
20th Century Women Mills Mike Mills
2017
(Ke-90)
[8] 		Get Out Peele Jordan PeeleAward winner
The Big Sick Gordon Emily V. Gordon & Nanjiani Kumail Nanjiani
Lady Bird Gerwig Greta Gerwig
The Shape of Water Screenplay: del Toro Guillermo del Toro & Taylor Vanessa Taylor; Story: del Toro
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri McDonagh Martin McDonagh
2018
(Ke-91)
[9] 		Green Book Brian Currie, Farrelly Peter Farrelly & Vallelonga Nick VallelongaAward winner
The Favourite Deborah Davis & McNamara Tony McNamara
First Reformed Schrader Paul Schrader
Roma Cuarón Alfonso Cuarón
Vice McKay Adam McKay
2019
(Ke-92)
[10] 		Parasite Naskah: Ho Bong Joon-ho & Won Han Jin-won; Cerita: BongAward winner
Knives Out Johnson Rian Johnson
Marriage Story Baumbach Noah Baumbach
1917 Mendes Sam Mendes & Wilson-Cairns Krysty Wilson-Cairns
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Tarentino Quentin Tarantino

2020-an

Emereld Fennell reading from a book in 2013.
Emerald Fennell menang untuk Promising Young Woman (2020).
Kenneth Branagh menang untuk Belfast (2021).
Tahun Film Nominasi
2020/21[11]
(Ke-93)

[12] 		Promising Young Woman Fennell Emerald FennellAward winner
Judas and the Black Messiah Skenario: Berson Will Berson & King Shaka King; Cerita: Berson, King, Lucas Keith & Lucas Kenny Lucas
Minari Isaac Chung Lee Isaac Chung
Sound of Metal Skenario: Marder Abraham & Marder Darius Marder; Story: Cianfrance Derek Cianfrance & Marder D. Marder
The Trial of the Chicago 7 Sorkin Aaron Sorkin
2021
(ke-94)
[13] 		Belfast Branagh Kenneth BranaghAward winner
Don't Look Up Skenario: McKay Adam McKay; Cerita: McKay McKay & Sirota David Sirota
King Richard Baylin Zach Baylin
Licorice Pizza Anderson Paul Thomas Anderson
The Worst Person in the World Trier Joachim Trier & Vogt Eskil Vogt
2022
(ke-95) 		Everything Everywhere All at Once Daniels Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert
The Banshees of Inisherin McDonagh Martin McDonagh
The Fabelmans Kushner Tony Kushner & Spielberg Steven Spielberg
Tár Field Todd Field
Triangle of Sadness Östlund Ruben Östlund

Pemenang ganda dan nominasi

Pemenang Ganda

Pemenang Penulis Skenario
3
Woody Allen
2
Charles Brackett
Paddy Chayefsky
Quentin Tarantino
Billy Wilder

Nominasi Ganda

Nominasi Penulis Skenario
16 Woody Allen
6 Federico Fellini
5 Ingmar Bergman
Mike Leigh
4 Pete Docter
Melvin Frank
Tullio Pinelli
Stanley Shapiro
Quentin Tarantino
Billy Wilder
3 Sergio Amidei
Wes Anderson
Warren Beatty
Robert Benton
Paddy Chayefsky
Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nora Ephron
Ennio Flaiano
Ruth Gordon
Tonino Guerra
Garson Kanin
Barry Levinson
Kenneth Lonergan
Paul Mazursky
Norman Panama
Jack Rose
William Rose
Andrew Stanton
Oliver Stone
Preston Sturges

Usia Superlatif

Catatan Penulis Film Usia (dalam tahun) Ref.
Pemenang Tertua Woody Allen Midnight in Paris 76 [14]
Nominasi Tertua Blue Jasmine 78
Pemenang Termuda Ben Affleck Good Will Hunting 25 [15]
Nominasi Termuda John Singleton Boyz n the Hood 24 [16]

Diversity of nominees/winners

Asian nominees/winners
Year Name Country Film Status
1986 Hanif Kureishi Britania Raya/Pakistan My Beautiful Laundrette Nominasi
1999 M. Night Shyamalan Amerika Serikat/India The Sixth Sense Nominasi
2006 Iris Yamashita Amerika Serikat/Jepang Letters from Iwo Jima Nominasi
2012 Asghar Farhadi Iran A Separation Nominasi
2015 Ronnie del Carmen Filipina Inside Out Nominasi
2017
(90th) 		Kumail Nanjiani Pakistan The Big Sick Nominasi
2019
(92nd) 		Bong Joon Ho
Han Jin-won 		Korea Selatan Parasite Menang
2020/2021
(93rd) 		Lee Isaac Chung Amerika Serikat/Korea Selatan Minari Nominasi
Black nominees/winners
Year Name Country Film Status
1972 Suzanne de Passe
Amerika Serikat
 Lady Sings the Blues Nominasi
1989 Spike Lee Do the Right Thing Nominasi
1991 John Singleton Boyz n the Hood Nominasi
2017 Jordan Peele Get Out Menang
2020/2021 Shaka King
Keith Lucas
Kenny Lucas 		Judas and the Black Messiah Nominasi
Latin American nominees/winners
Year Name Country Film Status
1985
(58th) 		Aída Bortnik
Luis Puenzo
Argentina
 The Official Story Nominasi
2002
(75th) 		Alfonso Cuarón
Carlos Cuarón
Meksiko
 Y Tu Mamá También Nominasi
2006
(79th) 		Guillermo Arriaga Babel Nominasi
Guillermo del Toro Pan's Labyrinth Nominasi
2014
(87th) 		Armando Bó
Nicolás Giacobone
Alejandro González Iñárritu
Argentina
Argentina
Meksiko 		Birdman Menang
2017
(90th) 		Guillermo del Toro
Meksiko
 The Shape of Water Nominasi
2018
(91st) 		Alfonso Cuarón Roma Nominasi
LGBTQIA+ nominees/winners
Year Name Film Status Ref.
1942 Noël Coward In Which We Serve Nominasi [17]
George Oppenheimer The War Against Mrs. Hadley Nominasi
1952 Terence Rattigan The Sound Barrier Nominasi
1961 William Inge Splendor in the Grass Menang [18]
1965 Jacques Demy The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Nominasi
1968 Arthur C. Clarke 2001: A Space Odyssey Nominasi [19]
1969 Luchino Visconti The Damned Nominasi [20]
1977 Arthur Laurents The Turning Point Nominasi [21]
1979 James Bridges The China Syndrome Nominasi [17]
1993 Ron Nyswaner Philadelphia Nominasi [22]
1999 Alan Ball American Beauty Menang
2000 John Logan Gladiator Nominasi
2002 Pedro Almodóvar Talk to Her Menang
Todd Haynes Far from Heaven Nominasi [23]
2004 John Logan The Aviator Nominasi
2008 Dustin Lance Black Milk Menang [24]
2010 Lisa Cholodenko The Kids Are All Right Nominasi [25]
2015 Jonathan Herman Straight Outta Compton Nominasi [26]
Female nominees/winners
Year Name Film Status
1955 Sonya Levien Interrupted Melody Menang
1978 Nancy Dowd Coming Home Menang
1985 Pamela Wallace Witness Menang
Aída Bortnik The Official Story Nominasi
1988 Anne Spielberg Big Nominasi
Naomi Foner Gyllenhaal Running on Empty Nominasi
1989 Nora Ephron When Harry Met Sally... Nominasi
1991 Callie Khouri Thelma & Louise Menang
Meg Kasdan Grand Canyon Nominasi
1993 Jane Campion The Piano Menang
Nora Ephron Sleepless in Seattle Nominasi
1994 Fran Walsh Heavenly Creatures Nominasi
2000 Susannah Grant Erin Brockovich Nominasi
2002 Nia Vardalos My Big Fat Greek Wedding Nominasi
2003 Sofia Coppola Lost in Translation Menang
Kirsten Sheridan
Naomi Sheridan 		In America Nominasi
2006 Iris Yamashita Letters from Iwo Jima Nominasi
2007 Diablo Cody Juno Menang
Nancy Oliver Lars and the Real Girl Nominasi
Tamara Jenkins The Savages Nominasi
2008 Courtney Hunt Frozen River Nominasi
2010 Lisa Cholodenko The Kids Are All Right Nominasi
2011 Annie Mumolo
Kristen Wiig 		Bridesmaids Nominasi
2015 Meg LeFauve Inside Out Nominasi
Andrea Berloff Straight Outta Compton Nominasi
2013 Melisa Wallack Dallas Buyers Club Nominasi
2017 Emily V. Gordon The Big Sick Nominasi
Greta Gerwig Lady Bird Nominasi
Vanessa Taylor The Shape of Water Nominasi
2018 Deborah Davis The Favourite Nominasi
2019 Krysty Wilson-Cairns 1917 Nominasi
2020 Emerald Fennell Promising Young Woman Menang

Lihat pula

  • l
  • b
  • s
Penghargaan
  • Film Terbaik
  • Sutradara Terbaik
  • Aktor Terbaik
  • Aktris Terbaik
  • Skenario Terbaik
  • Skenario Asli Terbaik
  • Aktor Pendukung Terbaik
  • Aktris Pendukung Terbaik
  • Film Animasi Terbaik
  • Tata Artistik Terbaik
  • Sinematografi Terbaik
  • Desain Kostum Terbaik
  • Film Dokumenter Terbaik
  • Film Dokumenter Pendek Terbaik
  • Penyuntingan Film Terbaik
  • Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik
  • Tata Rias Terbaik
  • Musik Orisinal Terbaik
  • Lagu Orisinal Terbaik
  • Film Animasi Pendek Terbaik
  • Film Live Action Pendek Terbaik
  • Tata Suara Terbaik
  • Penyuntingan Suara Terbaik
  • Efek Visual Terbaik
Penyelenggaraan
(angka tahun merujuk kepada tahun peredaran film; penyerahan penghargaan dilaksanakan pada tahun berikutnya)
  1. ^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013. 
  2. ^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013. 
  3. ^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013. 
  4. ^ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal April 10, 2014. 
  5. ^ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015. 
  6. ^ "The 88th Academy Awards (2015)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 14, 2016. 
  7. ^ "The 89th Academy Awards (2016)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 24, 2017. 
  8. ^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2017)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 23, 2018. 
  9. ^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal February 25, 2019. 
  10. ^ https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2020
  11. ^
    group name= name=2020-21>The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  12. ^ "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards". ABC News. March 15, 2021. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2021. 
  13. ^ "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards". ABC News. March 15, 2021. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2021. 
  14. ^ "Oscar Nominations by the Numbers: Fun Facts and Shocking Stats". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020. 
  15. ^ "'Good Will Hunting' Oscar flashback: Ben Affleck, Matt Damon wrote their own screenplay 20 years ago to boost careers". Goldderby. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020. 
  16. ^ "How John Singleton Made History at the Oscars". IndieWire. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020. 
  17. ^ a b King, Susan (January 27, 2010). "Noel Coward's blithe spirit lives on". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  18. ^ Portwood, Jerry (February 7, 2013). "Queering Inge". Out. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2017. 
  19. ^ Sykes, Tom (March 14, 2015). "Inside Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World". The Daily Beast. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2017. 
  20. ^ "Luchino Visconti". Film4. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2017. 
  21. ^ Berkvist, Robert (May 5, 2011). "Arthur Laurents, Playwright and Director on Broadway, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  22. ^ Kilday, Gregg (October 1, 2015). "Jane Fonda and Ron Nyswaner to be Honored by L.A. LGBT Center". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  23. ^ Covert, Colin (December 23, 2015). "Director Todd Haynes on reshaping the classic cinematic love story with 'Carol'". Star Tribune. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  24. ^ Spanos, Brittany (10 January 2019). "Korean, Japanese Fans Can't Stop Watching 'Bohemian Rhapsody'". Rolling Stone. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2019. 
  25. ^ "Lisa Cholodenko Has a New TV Project, But Why Hasn't She Directed Another Feature Since 'The Kids Are All Right'?". IndieWire. May 20, 2014. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017. 
  26. ^ Zeitchik, Steven (August 14, 2015). "'Compton' screenwriter makes the journey straight outta Connecticut". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2017.