Haptista

Haptista
Taksonomi
SuperdomainBiota
SuperkerajaanEukaryota
UpadomainDiaphoretickes
Tanpa nilaiHaptista
Subphyla
  • Centrohelida
  • Haptophyta
possible sister: Alveidia
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Haptista adalah sebuah kelompok protista yang diusulkan, yang mencakup centrohelid dan haptophyta. Studi filogenomik mengindikasikan bahwa Haptista, bersamaan dengan Ancoracysta twista, membentuk sebuah kelompok saudari dari supergrup SAR+Telonemia, namun klad ini juga dapat menjadi kelompok saudari dari Cryptista (+Archaeplastida).[1][2][3][4] Hal ini membuat kelompok ini menjadi garis keturunan Diaphoretickes yang paling awal berpisah.

Taksonomi

Bedasarkan studi oleh Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis 2015[5] dan Ruggiero et al. 2015.[6]

  • Subfilum Centroheliozoa Cushman & Jarvis 1929 sensu Durrschmidt & Patterson 1987 [Heliozoa Haeckel 1862 stat. n. Margulis 1974 em. Cavalier-Smith 2003]
    • Kelas Centrohelea Kuhn 1926 stat. n. Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Centroplastiales; Centrohelina Hartmann 1913; Centroplasthelida Febvre-Chevalier 1984]
  • Subfilum Haptophytina Cavalier-Smith 2015 (Haptophyta Hibberd 1976 sensu Ruggerio et al. 2015)
    • Klad Rappemonada Kim et al. 2011
      • Kelas Rappephyceae Cavalier-Smith 2015
    • Klad Haptomonada (Margulis & Schwartz 1998) [Haptophyta Hibberd 1976 emend. Edvardsen & Eikrem 2000; Prymnesiophyta Green & Jordan, 1994; Prymnesiomonada; Prymnesiida Hibberd 1976; Haptophyceae Christensen 1962 ex Silva 1980; Haptomonadida; Patelliferea Cavalier-Smith 1993]
      • Kelas Pavlovophyceae (Cavalier-Smith 1986) Green & Medlin 2000
      • Kelas Prymnesiophyceae Christensen 1962 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996 [Haptophyceae s.s.; Prymnesiophycidae Cavalier-Smith 1986; Coccolithophyceae Casper 1972 ex Rothmaler 1951]

Referensi

  1. ^ Burki F; Kaplan M; Tikhonenkov DV; Zlatogursky V; Minh BQ; Radaykina LV; Smirnov A; Mylnikov AP; Keeling PJ (2016), "Untangling the early diversification of eukaryotes: a phylogenomic study of the evolutionary origins of Centrohelida, Haptophyta and Cryptista.", Proc Biol Sci, 283 (1823): 20152802, doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2802, PMC 4795036 alt=Dapat diakses gratis, PMID 26817772 
  2. ^ Burki, F; Inagaki, Y; Bråte, J; Archibald, J.; Keeling, P.; Cavalier-Smith, T; Sakaguchi, M; Hashimoto, T; Horak, A; Kumar, S; Klaveness, D; Jakobsen, K.S; Pawlowski, J; Shalchian-Tabrizi, K (2009). "Large-scale phylogenomic analyses reveal that two enigmatic protist lineages, Telonemia and Centroheliozoa, are related to photosynthetic chromalveolates" (Free full text). Genome Biology and Evolution. 1: 231–8. doi:10.1093/gbe/evp022. PMC 2817417 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 20333193. 
  3. ^ Schön, Max E.; Zlatogursky, Vasily V.; Singh, Rohan P.; Poirier, Camille; Wilken, Susanne; Mathur, Varsha; Strassert, Jürgen F. H.; Pinhassi, Jarone; Worden, Alexandra Z.; Keeling, Patrick J.; Ettema, Thijs J. G. (2021-11-17). "Single cell genomics reveals plastid-lacking Picozoa are close relatives of red algae". Nature Communications (dalam bahasa Inggris). 12 (1): 6651. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8599508 alt=Dapat diakses gratis Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 34789758 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). 
  4. ^ Strassert, Jürgen F. H.; Irisarri, Iker; Williams, Tom A.; Burki, Fabien (2021-03-25). "A molecular timescale for eukaryote evolution with implications for the origin of red algal-derived plastids". Nature Communications (dalam bahasa Inggris). 12 (1): 1879. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22044-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7994803 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 33767194 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). 
  5. ^ Cavalier-Smith; Chao; Lewis (2015), "Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 93: 331–362, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004 alt=Dapat diakses gratis, PMID 26234272 
  6. ^ Ruggiero; et al. (2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLOS ONE, 10 (4): e0119248, Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 alt=Dapat diakses gratis, PMC 4418965 alt=Dapat diakses gratis, PMID 25923521 
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Klasifikasi Eukariota
Domain
Arkea
Bakteria
Eukaryota
(Kerajaan
Tumbuhan
Hacrobia
Heterokontophyta
Alveolata
Rhizaria
Excavata
Amoebozoa
Hewan
Fungi)
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
   Obazoa   
Opisthokonta
Holomycota
   Holozoa   
  • Tunicaraptor
  • Bicellum
  • Ichthyosporea
  • Pluriformea
Filozoa
  • Filasterea
Choanozoa
Diaphoretickes
  • Provora
Haptista
    TSAR    
  • Telonemia
     SAR     
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Myzozoa
Stramenopila
  • Platysulcus
Bigyra
  • Bicosoecida
  • Placidozoa
  • Sagenista
Gyrista
     CAM     
Pan-Cryptista
  • Microheliella
Cryptista
  • Palpitomonas
  • Katablepharida
  • Cryptophyta
Archaeplastida
Viridiplantae
(tumbuhan sensu lato)
Streptophyta
Excavates*
Discoba
  • Jakobida
  • Tsukubamonas
Discicristata
Metamonada
  • Barthelona
  • Anaeramoebae
  • Anaeromonada
  • Fornicata
  • Parabasalia
Malawimonada
  • Malawimonadidae
  • Imasidae
Incertae sedis
Hemimastigophora
  • Spironemidae
  • Spironematellidae
Ancyromonadida
  • Ancyromonadidae
  • Planomonadidae
CRuMs
  • Collodictyonidae
  • Mantamonadida
  • Rigifilida
  • l
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  • s
Domain
Arkea
Bakteria
Eukaryota
(Kerajaan
Tumbuhan
Hacrobia
Heterokontophyta
Alveolata
Rhizaria
Excavata
Amoebozoa
Hewan
Fungi)
Cryptobionta
Axomonadida
  • Tetraheliidae
Microheliellida
Microhelida
  • Microheliellidae
Cryptista
Palpitophyta
Palpitea
Palpitomonadida
  • Palpitomonadidae
Katablepharidophyta
Katablepharidea
Katablepharida
  • Katablepharidae
Cryptophyta
Goniomonadea
Goniomonadida
  • Goniomonadidae
Hemiarmida
  • Hemiarmidae
Cryptophyceae
Cryptomonadales
  • Butschliellaceae
  • Cryptomonadaceae
  • Cyathomonadaceae
  • Hilleaceae
  • Pleuromastigaceae
Pyrenomonadales
  • Baffinellaceae
  • Chroomonadaceae
  • Falcomonadaceae
  • Geminigeraceae
  • Pyrenomonadaceae
Tetragonidiales
  • Tetragonidiaceae
Provora
Nebulidia
Nebulidea
Nebulidida
  • Ancoracystidae
Nibbleridia
Nibbleridea
Nibbleridida
  • Nibbleridae
Haptista
Centroheliozoa
Centrohelea
  • Spiculophryidae
Chthonida
  • Yogsothothidae
Acanthocystida
  • Acanthocystidae
  • Marophryidae
  • Raphidocystidae
Pterocystida
  • Choanocystidae
  • Clypiferidae
  • Heterophryidae
  • Oxnerellidae
  • Pterocystidae
  • Raphidiophryidae
Haptophyta
Rappephyceae
Pavlomulinales
  • Pavlomulinaceae
Rappemonadales
  • Rappemonadaceae
Pavlovophyceae
Pavlovales
  • Pavlovaceae
Prymnesiophyceae
  • Alisphaeraceae
  • Braarudosphaeraceae
  • Calyptrosphaeraceae
  • Ceratolithaceae
  • coccolithophores
  • Papposphaeraceae
  • Umbellosphaeraceae
Phaeocystales
  • Phaeocystaceae
Prymnesiophycidae
Prymnesiales
  • Chrysoculteraceae
  • Chrysochromulinaceae
  • Prymnesiaceae
Calcihaptophycidae
Coccolithales
  • Calcidiscaceae
  • Coccolithaceae
  • Hymenomonadaceae
  • Reticulosphaeraceae
  • Pleurochrysidaceae
Isochrysidales
  • Isochrysidaceae
  • Noelaerhabdaceae
  • †Prinsiaceae
Syracosphaerales
  • Calciosoleniaceae
  • Rhabdosphaeraceae
  • Syracosphaeraceae
Zygodiscales
  • Helicosphaeraceae
  • Pontosphaeraceae
  • †Zygodiscaceae