3-Pentanol
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name Pentan-3-ol | |
Other names 3-Pentanol, diethyl carbinol | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI |
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ChEMBL |
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ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.662 |
PubChem CID |
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UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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InChI
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C5H12O |
Molar mass | 88.148 g/mol |
Appearance | colorless liquid |
Density | 0.815 g/ml |
Melting point | −63.68 °C (−82.62 °F; 209.47 K) |
Boiling point | 115.3 °C (239.5 °F; 388.4 K) |
Solubility in water | 59 g/L |
Solubility | soluble in acetone, benzene; very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether |
Vapor pressure | 1.10 kPa |
Thermochemistry | |
Heat capacity (C) | 2.719 J·g−1·K−1 |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | -368.9 kJ·mol−1 (liquid) -314.9 kJ·mol−1 (gas) |
Hazards | |
Flash point | 41 °C (106 °F; 314 K) |
Autoignition temperature | 435 °C (815 °F; 708 K) |
Explosive limits | 1.2 – 9% |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references |
Chemical compound
3-Pentanol is one of the eight isomers of amyl alcohol. It is found naturally and has a role as a pheromone.[2]
See also
References
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Alcohols
Alcohols found in alcoholic drinks |
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Medical alcohol |
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Toxic alcohols |
alcohols (1°)
Methanol | |
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Ethanol |
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Butanol |
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Straight-chain saturated C1 — C9 |
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Straight-chain saturated C10 — C19 |
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Straight-chain saturated C20 — C29 |
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Straight-chain saturated C30 — C39 |
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Straight-chain saturated C40 — C49 |
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alcohols (2°)
alcohols (3°)
- 2-Methyl-2-pentanol
- 2-Methylheptan-2-ol
- 2-Methylhexan-2-ol
- 3-Methyl-3-pentanol
- 3-Methyloctan-3-ol
- Diacetone alcohol
- Ethchlorvynol
- Methylpentynol
- Nonafluoro-tert-butyl alcohol
- tert-Amyl alcohol
- tert-Butyl alcohol
- Triphenylethanol
- Triphenylmethanol
Monohydric alcohols |
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Dihydric alcohols | |
Trihydric alcohols | |
Polyhydric alcohols (sugar alcohols) |
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fatty alcohols
unsaturated
fatty alcohols
- 3-Methyl-3-pentanol
- Erucyl alcohol
- Linolenyl alcohol
- Linoleyl alcohol
- Oleyl alcohol
- Palmitoleyl alcohol
- tert-Amyl alcohol
- tert-Butyl alcohol
C1 — C7 |
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Deoxy sugar alcohols | |
Cyclic sugar alcohols | |
Glycylglycitols |
Monoterpene alcohols | |
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Sesquiterpene alcohols | |
Diterpene alcohols |
- 1,3-Difluoro-2-propanol
- 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
- 2-Fluoroethanol
- Nonafluoro-tert-butyl alcohol
- Trifluoromethanol
- Category
This article about an alcohol is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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