1-Pentyne

1-Pentyne[1]
Skeletal formula of 1-pentyne
Ball-and-stick model of 1-pentyne
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Pent-1-yne
Other names
Propylacetylene
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 627-19-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL16262 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 11806 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.989 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 12309
UNII
  • EW8XD8E5WF checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID7060835 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h1H,4-5H2,2H3 checkY
    Key: IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h1H,4-5H2,2H3
    Key: IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYAX
  • C#CCCC
Properties
Chemical formula
C5H8
Molar mass 68.12
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 0.691 g/mL
Melting point −106 to −105 °C
Boiling point 40.2 °C (104.4 °F; 313.3 K)
Solubility in water
Insoluble
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Flammable Liquid
Flash point −20 °C (−4 °F; 253 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references
Chemical compound

1-Pentyne is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CH2C≡CH. It is a terminal alkyne, in fact the smallest that is liquid a room temperature. The compound is a common terminal alkyne substrate in diverse studies of catalysis.[2][3]

See also

References

  1. ^ 1-Pentyne at Sigma-Aldrich
  2. ^ Guimond, Nicolas; Gouliaras, Christina; Fagnou, Keith (2010). "Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Isoquinolone Synthesis: The N−O Bond as a Handle for C−N Bond Formation and Catalyst Turnover". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132 (20): 6908–6909. doi:10.1021/ja102571b. PMID 20433170.
  3. ^ Cassar, L. (1975). "Synthesis of aryl- and vinyl-substituted acetylene derivatives by the use of nickel and palladium complexes". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 93 (2): 253–257. doi:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)94048-8.

External links

  • NIST Chemistry WebBook page for 1-pentyne
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Alkali metal
(Group 1) hydrides
Alkaline
(Group 2)
earth hydrides
Monohydrides
Dihydrides
  • BeH2
  • MgH2
  • CaH2
  • SrH2
  • BaH2
Group 13
hydrides
Boranes
  • BH3
  • BH
  • B2H6
  • B2H2
  • B2H4
  • B4H10
  • B5H9
  • B5H11
  • B6H10
  • B6H12
  • B10H14
  • B18H22
Alanes
  • AlH3
  • Al2H6
Gallanes
  • GaH3
  • Ga2H6
Indiganes
  • InH3
  • In2H6
Thallanes
  • TlH3
  • Tl2H6
Nihonanes (predicted)
  • NhH
  • NhH3
  • Nh2H6
  • NhH5
Group 14 hydrides
Hydrocarbons
  • CH
  • CH2
  • CH3
  • C2H
Silanes
  • SiH4
  • Si2H6
  • Si3H8
  • Si4H10
  • Si5H12
  • Si6H14
  • Si7H16
  • Si8H18
  • Si9H20
  • Si10H22
  • more...
Silenes
  • Si2H4
Silynes
Germanes
  • GeH4
  • Ge2H6
  • Ge3H8
  • Ge4H10
  • Ge5H12
Stannanes
  • SnH4
  • Sn2H6
Plumbanes
  • PbH4
Flerovanes (predicted)
  • FlH
  • FlH2
  • FlH4
Pnictogen
(Group 15) hydrides
Azanes
  • NH3
  • N2H4
  • N3H5
  • N4H6
  • N5H7
  • N6H8
  • N7H9
  • N8H10
  • N9H11
  • N10H12
  • more...
Azenes
  • N2H2
  • N3H3
  • N4H4
Phosphanes
  • PH3
  • P2H4
  • P3H5
  • P4H6
  • P5H7
  • P6H8
  • P7H9
  • P8H10
  • P9H11
  • P10H12
  • more...
Phosphenes
  • P2H2
  • P3H3
  • P4H4
Arsanes
  • AsH3
  • As2H4
Stibanes
  • SbH3
Bismuthanes
  • BiH3
Moscovanes
  • McH3 (predicted)
  • HN3
  • NH
  • HN5
  • NH5 (?)
Hydrogen
chalcogenides
(Group 16 hydrides)
Polyoxidanes
  • H2O
  • H2O2
  • H2O3
  • H2O4
  • H2O5
  • more...
  • Polysulfanes
    • H2S
    • H2S2
    • H2S3
    • H2S4
    • H2S5
    • H2S6
    • H2S7
    • H2S8
    • H2S9
    • H2S10
    • more...
    Selanes
    • H2Se
    • H2Se2
    Tellanes
    • H2Te
    • H2Te2
    Polanes
    • PoH2
    Livermoranes
    • LvH2 (predicted)
    • HO
    • HO2
    • HO3
    • H2O+–O (?)
    • HS
    • HDO
    • D2O
    • T2O
    Hydrogen halides
    (Group 17 hydrides)
  • HF
  • HCl
  • HBr
  • HI
  • HAt
  • HTs (predicted)
  • Transition metal hydrides
    • ScH2
    • YH2
    • YH3
    • YH6
    • YH9
    • LuH2
    • LuH3
    • TiH2
    • TiH4
    • ZrH2
    • ZrH4
    • HfH2
    • HfH4
    • VH
    • VH2
    • NbH
    • NbH2
    • TaH
    • TaH2
    • CrH
    • CrH2
    • CrHx
    • FeH
    • FeH2
    • FeH5
    • CoH2
    • RhH2
    • IrH3
    • NiH
    • PdHx (x < 1)
    • PtHx (x< 1)
    • DsH2 (predicted)
    • CuH
    • RgH (predicted)
    • ZnH2
    • CdH2
    • HgH
    • Hg2H2
    • HgH2
    • CnH2 (predicted)
    Lanthanide hydrides
    • LaH2
    • LaH3
    • LaH10
    • CeH2
    • CeH3
    • PrH2
    • PrH3
    • NdH2
    • NdH3
    • SmH2
    • SmH3
    • EuH2
    • GdH2
    • GdH3
    • TbH2
    • TbH3
    • DyH2
    • DyH3
    • HoH2
    • HoH3
    • ErH2
    • ErH3
    • TmH2
    • TmH3
    • YbH2
    • LuH2
    • LuH3
    Actinide hydrides
    • AcH2
    • ThH2
    • ThH4
    • Th4H15
    • PaH3
    • UH3
    • UH4
    • NpH2
    • NpH3
    • PuH2
    • PuH3
    • AmH2
    • AmH3
    • CmH2
    • BkH2
    • BkH3
    • CfH2
    • CfH3
    Exotic matter hydrides


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