14. dodjela Oscara

14. dodjela Oskara

Nagrada američke Akademije za film

Organizuje Američka Akademija filmskih umetnosti i nauka

Ceremonija

Datum

26. 2. 1942.

Mesto

Biltmore Bowl, Hotel Biltmore
Los Angeles, Kalifornija, SAD

Voditelji

Bob Hope

Zvanični veb sajt

oscar.go.com/

Pregled

Najbolji film

How Green Was My Valley

Film sa najviše nagrada

How Green Was My Valley (5)

Ostvarenja sa najviše nominacija

Sergeant York (11)

Hronologija

13. dodjela Oskara

15. dodjela Oskara

14. dodjela Oscara je održana 26. februara 1942. u Hotelu Biltmore u Los Angelesu. Na njoj je losanđeleska Akademija odala priznanje najboljim filmskim ostvarenjima premijerno prikazanim u periodu od 1. januara do 31. decembra 1941. godine. Vodio ju je komičar Bob Hope. Najpoznatija je po tome što je na njoj Građanin Kane, koji se smatra jednim od najboljih filmova svih vremena, poražen od filma How Green Was My Valley.

How Green Was My Valley je nagrađen i Oscarom za najbolju režiju, koga je dobio John Ford, i kome je to bila treća takva nagrada u karijeri, i prvi slučaj da se ista nagrada pruža istom dobitniku dvije godine uzastopce. Pažnju javnosti je, međutim, najviše privuklo sestrinsko suparništvo Olivije De Havilland i Joan Fontaine u utrci za Oscara za najbolju glumicu. Fontaine je pobijedila zahvaljujući nastupu u Suspicion, a što je jedini slučaj da je glumica nagrađena Oscarom za nastup u Hitchcockovom flmu.

Na ishod utrke je u značajnoj mjeri uticao i drugi svjetski rat, u koji su SAD ušle nekoliko mjeseci prije dodjele. Veliki broj nominiranih i nagrađenih filmova je svojom temom bio posredno ili neposredno vezan uz film, uključujući Sergeant York, koji je Garyju Cooperu donio Oscar za najboljeg glumca. Prvi film nagrađen u kategoriji dokumentarnog filma je, pak, bio kanadski propagandni film Churchill's Island.

Najveći gubitnik "oskarovske" utrke je, pak, bio The Little Foxes koji je bio nominiran u devet kategorija, a nije osvojio nijedan. Time je postavljen rekord koji se neće ponoviti sve do 1957. sa film Peyton Place, odnosno biti oboren 1978. sa filmom The Turning Point.

Nagrade

Pobjednici su navedeni prvi i označeni podebljanim slovima.

Najbolji film	Najbolja režija
*How Green Was My Valley* Blossoms in the Dust Citizen Kane Here Comes Mr. Jordan Hold Back the Dawn The Little Foxes The Maltese Falcon One Foot in Heaven Sergeant York Suspicion	John Ford – How Green Was My Valley William Wyler – The Little Foxes Alexander Hall – Here Comes Mr. Jordan Howard Hawks – Sergeant York Orson Welles – Citizen Kane
Najbolji glumac	Najbolja glumica
Gary Cooper – Sergeant York Cary Grant – Penny Serenade Walter Huston – All That Money Can Buy Robert Montgomery – Here Comes Mr. Jordan Orson Welles – Citizen Kane	Joan Fontaine – Suspicion Bette Davis – The Little Foxes Olivia de Havilland – Hold Back the Dawn Greer Garson – Blossoms in the Dust Barbara Stanwyck – Ball of Fire
Najbolji sporedni glumac	Najbolja sporedna glumica
Donald Crisp – How Green Was My Valley Walter Brennan – Sergeant York Charles Coburn – The Devil and Miss Jones James Gleason – Here Comes Mr. Jordan Sydney Greenstreet – The Maltese Falcon	Mary Astor – The Great Lie Sara Allgood – How Green Was My Valley Patricia Collinge – The Little Foxes Teresa Wright – The Little Foxes Margaret Wycherly – Sergeant York
Najbolji originalni scenario	Najbolji adaptirani scenario
Citizen Kane – Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles Sergeant York – John Huston, Howard Koch, Abem Finkel i Harry Chandlee Tall, Dark and Handsome – Karl Tunberg i Darrell Ware The Devil and Miss Jones – Norman Krasna Tom, Dick and Harry – Paul Jarrico	Here Comes Mr. Jordan – Sidney Buchman i Seton I. Miller Hold Back the Dawn – Charles Brackett i Billy Wilder How Green Was My Valley – Philip Dunne The Little Foxes – Lillian Hellman The Maltese Falcon – John Huston
Najbolji sinopsis	Najbolji kratki dokumentarni film
Here Comes Mr. Jordan – Harry Segall Ball of Fire – Billy Wilder and Thomas Monroe Meet John Doe – Richard Connell and Robert Presnell Sr. Night Train to Munich – Gordon Wellesley The Lady Eve – Monckton Hoffe	Churchill's Island – National Film Board of Canada i United Artists Adventure in the Bronx – Film Associates Bomber – U.S. Office for Emergency Management Film Unit and Motion Picture Committee Cooperating for National Defense Christmas Under Fire – British Ministry of Information and Warner Bros. A Letter From Home – Britansko ministarstvo informacija i United Artists Life of a Thoroughbred – Truman Talley i 20th Century Fox Norway in Revolt – The March of Time i RKO Radio A Place to Live – Philadelphia Housing Authority i Philadelphia Housing Association Russian Soil – Amkino Soldiers of the Sky – Truman Talley i 20th Century Fox War Clouds in the Pacific – National Film Board of Canada i MGM
Najbolji kratki film od jedne role	Najbolji kratki film od dvije role
Of Pups and Puzzles – MGM Army Champions – Pete Smith i MGM Beauty and the Beach – Paramount Down on the Farm – Paramount Forty Boys and a Song – Warner Bros. Kings of the Turf – Warner Bros. Sagebrush and Silver – 20th Century Fox	Main Street on the March! – MGM Alive in the Deep – Woodard Productions, Inc. Forbidden Passage – MGM The Gay Parisian – Warner Bros. The Tanks Are Coming – U.S. Army i Warner Bros.
Najbolji kratki animirani film
Lend a Paw – Walt Disney Productions i RKO Radio Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company B – Walter Lantz Productions i Universal Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt – Leon Schlesinger and Warner Bros. How War Came – Columbia The Night Before Christmas – MGM Rhapsody in Rivets – Leon Schlesinger i Warner Bros. Rhythm in the Ranks – George Pal Productions i Paramount The Rookie Bear – MGM Superman – Max Fleischer i Paramount Truant Officer Donald – Walt Disney Productions i RKO Radio
Najbolja partitura za dramski film	Najbolja partitura za mjuzikl
All That Money Can Buy – Bernard Herrmann Back Street – Frank Skinner Ball of Fire – Alfred Newman Citizen Kane – Bernard Herrmann Cheers for Miss Bishop – Edward Ward How Green Was My Valley – Alfred Newman Hold Back the Dawn – Victor Young Ladies in Retirement – Morris Stoloff i Ernst Toch King of the Zombies – Edward Kay Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Franz Waxman Lydia – Miklós Rózsa Mercy Island – Cy Feuer i Walter Scharf Sergeant York – Max Steiner So Ends Our Night – Louis Gruenberg Sundown – Miklós Rózsa Suspicion – Franz Waxman Tanks a Million – Edward Ward That Uncertain Feeling – Werner Heymann The Little Foxes – Meredith Willson This Woman Is Mine – Richard Hageman	Dumbo – Frank Churchill i Oliver Wallace All-American Co-Ed – Edward Ward Birth of the Blues – Robert Emmett Dolan Buck Privates – Charles Previn Ice-Capades – Cy Feuer Sun Valley Serenade – Emil Newman Sunny – Anthony Collins The Chocolate Soldier – Herbert Stothart i Bronislau Kaper The Strawberry Blonde – Heinz Roemheld You'll Never Get Rich – Morris Stoloff
Najbolja originalna pjesma	Najbolje snimanje zvuka
*"The Last Time I Saw Paris" iz Lady Be Good* – muzika: Jerome Kern; tekst: Oscar Hammerstein II** "Out of the Silence" iz All-American Co-Ed – muzika i tekst: Lloyd B. Norlin "Blues in the Night" iz Blues in the Night – muzika: Harold Arlen; tekst: Johnny Mercer "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company B" i Buck Privates – muzika: Hugh Prince; tekst: Don Raye "Baby Mine" iz Dumbo – muzika: Frank Churchill; tekst: Ned Washington "Dolores" from Las Vegas Nights – Music by Louis Alter; tekst: Frank Loesser "Be Honest With Me" iz Ridin' on a Rainbow – muzika i tekst: Gene Autry i Fred Rose "Chattanooga Choo Choo" iz Sun Valley Serenade – muzika: Harry Warren; tekst: Mack Gordon "Since I Kissed My Baby Goodbye" iz You'll Never Get Rich – muzika i tekst: Cole Porter;	That Hamilton Woman – Jack Whitney, General Service Sound Department Appointment for Love – Bernard B. Brown, Universal Studio Sound Department Ball of Fire – Thomas T. Moulton, Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department Citizen Kane – John Aalberg, RKO Radio Studio Sound Department How Green Was My Valley – E. H. Hansen, Fox Studio Sound Department Sergeant York – Nathan Levinson, Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department Skylark – Loren Ryder, Paramount Studio Sound Department The Chocolate Soldier – Douglas Shearer, MGM Studio Sound Department The Devil Pays Off – Charles Lootens, Republic Studio Sound Department The Men in Her Life – John Livadary, Columbia Studio Sound Department Topper Returns – Elmer Raguse, Hal Roach Studio Sound Department
Najbolja scenografija, crno bijela	Najbolja scenografija, boja
How Green Was My Valley – osmišljavanje umjetnosti: Richard Day i Nathan Juran; uređivanje seta: Thomas Little Hold Back the Dawn – umjetnički direktor: Hans Dreier and Robert Usher; uređivanje seta: Sam Comer Sundown – umjetnički direktor: Alexander Golitzen; uređivanje seta: Richard Irvine Citizen Kane – umjetnički direktor: Perry Ferguson i Van Nest Polglase; uređivanje seta: Al Fields and Darrell Silvera Ladies in Retirement – umjetnički direktor: Lionel Banks; uređivanje seta: George Montgomery Sergeant York – umjetnički direktor: John Hughes; uređivanje seta: Fred MacLean The Little Foxes – umjetnički direktor: Stephen Goosson; uređivanje seta: Howard Bristol That Hamilton Woman – umjetnički direktor: Vincent Korda; uređivanje seta: Julia Heron The Son of Monte Cristo – umjetnički direktor: John DuCasse Schulze; uređivanje seta: Edward G. Boyle When Ladies Meet – umjetnički direktor: Cedric Gibbons i Randall Duell; uređivanje seta: Edwin B. Willis The Flame of New Orleans – umjetnički direktor: Martin Obzina i Jack Otterson; uređivanje seta: Russell A. Gausman	Blossoms in the Dust – umjetnički direktor: Cedric Gibbons and Urie McCleary; uređivanje seta: Edwin B. Willis Blood and Sand – umjetnički direktor: Richard Day and Joseph C. Wright; uređivanje seta: Thomas Little Louisiana Purchase – umjetnički direktor: Raoul Pene du Bois; uređivanje seta: Stephen A. Seymour
Najbolja fotografija, crno-bijela	Najbolja fotografija, boja
How Green Was My Valley – Arthur C. Miller Citizen Kane – Gregg Toland Here Comes Mr. Jordan – Joseph Walker Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Joseph Ruttenberg Hold Back the Dawn – Leo Tover Sergeant York – Sol Polito Sun Valley Serenade – Edward Cronjager Sundown – Charles Lang That Hamilton Woman – Rudolph Maté The Chocolate Soldier – Karl Freund	Blood and Sand – Ernest Palmer and Ray Rennahan Aloma of the South Seas – Wilfred M. Cline, Karl Struss and William Snyder Billy the Kid – William V. Skall i Leonard Smith Blossoms in the Dust – Karl Freund i W. Howard Greene Dive Bomber – Bert Glennon Louisiana Purchase – Harry Hallenberger i Ray Rennahan
Najbolja montaža	Najbolji specijalni efekti
Sergeant York – William Holmes Citizen Kane – Robert Wise How Green Was My Valley – James B. Clark Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Harold F. Kress The Little Foxes – Daniel Mandell	I Wanted Wings – fotografija: Farciot Edouart i Gordon Jennings; zvuk: Louis Mesenkop A Yank in the R.A.F. – fotografija: Fred Sersen; zvuk: Edmund H. Hansen Aloma of the South Seas – fotografija: Farciot Edouart i Gordon Jennings; zvuk: Louis Mesenkop Flight Command – fotografija: A. Arnold Gillespie; zvuk: Douglas Shearer The Invisible Woman – fotografija: John P. Fulton; zvuk: John D. Hall That Hamilton Woman – fotografija: Lawrence W. Butler; zvuk: William H. Wilmarth The Sea Wolf – fotografija: Byron Haskin; zvuk: Nathan Levinson Topper Returns – fotografija: Roy Seawright; zvuk: Elmer Raguse

Počasne nagrade

Rey Scott
Britansko ministarstvo informacija
Leopold Stokowski za Fantasia
Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins i RCA Manufacturing Company za Fantasia

Memorijalna nagrada Irving G. Thalberg

Walt Disney

Višestruke nominacije i nagrade

Sljedeći filmovi su imali višestruke nominacije:

11 nominacija: Sergeant York
10 nominacija: How Green Was My Valley
9 nominacija: Citizen Kane, The Little Foxes
7 nominacija: Here Comes Mr. Jordan
6 nominacija: Hold Back the Dawn
4 nominacija: Ball of Fire, Blossoms in the Dust, That Hamilton Woman
3 nominacije: The Chocolate Soldier, The Maltese Falcon, Sun Valley Serenade, Sundown, Suspicion
2 nominacije: All-American Co-Ed, All That Money Can Buy, Aloma of the South Sea, Blood and Sand, Buck Privates, The Devil and Miss Jones, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dumbo, Ladies in Retirement, Louisiana Purchase, Topper Returns, You'll Never Get Rich