Stephen Sondheim
- Komposer
- penulis lagu
- penulis lirik
Stephen Joshua Sondheim (/ˈsɒndhaɪm/ SOND-hyme; 22 Mac 1930 – 26 November 2021) ialah seorang komposer, penulis lagu dan penulis lirik Amerika. Salah seorang tokoh terpenting dalam teater muzikal abad kedua puluh, Sondheim telah dikreditkan kerana telah "mencipta semula muzikal Amerika"[1] dengan karya yang berkisarkan "tema yang tidak dijangka yang berkisar jauh di luar subjek tradisional [genre]"[2] dengan "muzik dan lirik dengan kerumitan dan kecanggihan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya".[3] Rancangannya menyentuh "elemen pengalaman manusia yang lebih gelap, lebih mengerikan",[4] dengan lagu-lagu yang sering diwarnai dengan "ambivalensi" tentang pelbagai aspek kehidupan.[5]
Rujukan
- ^ "Remarks by the President at Medal of Freedom Ceremony". whitehouse.gov (dalam bahasa Inggeris). November 24, 2015. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 28, 2017. Dicapai pada November 23, 2019 – melalui National Archives.
- ^ "About Stephen Sondheim". Everything Sondheim (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 12, 2020. Dicapai pada November 23, 2019.
- ^ "Stephen Sondheim Biography and Interview". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 19, 2016. Dicapai pada April 16, 2020.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (July 31, 2019). "Hal Prince, Giant of Broadway and Reaper of Tonys, Dies at 91". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 1, 2019. Dicapai pada January 13, 2020.
- ^ "The Bard of Ambivalence". Jewish Currents (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-03-30.
Sumber
- Gottfried, Martin. Sondheim (1993), New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., ISBN 0-8109-3844-8
- Secrest, Meryle. Stephen Sondheim: A Life (1998), New York: Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 0-679-44817-9
- Zadan, Craig. Sondheim & Co (1986, 2nd ed.), New York: Harper & Row, ISBN 0-06-015649-X
Bacaan lanjut
- Guernsey, Otis L. (Editor). Broadway Song and Story: Playwrights/Lyricists/Composers Discuss Their Hits (1986), Dodd Mead, ISBN 0-396-08753-1
Pautan luar
- The Stephen Sondheim Society Web site of The Stephen Sondheim Society
- Stephen Sondheim Papers at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
- Templat:Playbill person
- Stephen Sondheim di Pangkalan Data Broadway Internet
- Templat:IOBDB name
- Stephen Sondheim di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Diskografi Stephen Sondheim di Discogs
- Stephen Sondheim online-with Finishing The Chat
- The Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide Comprehensive listings of productions and recordings information
- James Lipton (Spring 1997). "Stephen Sondheim, The Art of the Musical". The Paris Review. Spring 1997 (142).
- Fresh Air NPR radio interview with Sondheim from 2000 (20 minutes, streaming audio)
- Kennedy Center interview with Sondheim, conducted by Frank Rich in 2002 (90 minutes, streaming video)
- Stephen Sondheim Center for Performing Arts
- MMD – developing new musical theatre with Sondheim as patron
- News article "Sondheim 'Story So Far' available 9/30, including previously unreleased tracks", BroadwayWorld.com
- Review "Sondheim has more story to tell" USA Today, October 8, 2008
- Stephen Sondeim: Alumni of Distinction – New York Military Academy archives page
- Stephen Sondheim symposium held at Goldsmiths, University of London, in 2005
- BroadwayWorld.com interview with Stephen Sondheim, December 20, 2007
- Review of "Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954–1981)" November 2010
- Stephen Sondheim interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, August 22, 1980
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