Wangsa Sargon

Dinasti Sargonid
liblibbi Šarru-kīn[n 1]
Keluarga kerjaan
Prasasti dengan gambar putra mahkota Sargonid, c. 704–681 SM, dipamerkan di Metropolitan Museum of Art
Keluarga indukDinasti Adaside (?)
NegaraAsiria
Babilonia
Didirikan722 SM
PendiriSargon II
Penguasa terakhirAshur-uballit II
GelarRaja Asiria
Raja Babilonia
Raja Tanah
Raja Sumeria dan Akkad
Raja Empat Penjuru
Raja Alam Semesta
Raja Diraja Mesir dan Kush
TradisiAgama Mesopotamia kuno
Pembubaranc. 608–606 SM
Turun takhta626 SM (Babilonia)
609 SM (Asiria)

Dinasti Sargonid adalah dinasti pemerintahan terakhir Asiria, yang berkuasa sebagai raja Asiria pada Kekaisaran Neo-Asiria selama lebih dari seabad dari kenaikan Sargon II pada 722 SM sampai kejatuhan Asiria pada 609 SM. Meskipun Asiria jatuh pada masa kekuasaan mereka, dinasti Sargonid memerintah negara tersebut pada masa puncak kekuasaannya dan tiga penerus langsung Sargon II yakni Sanherib (m. 705–681 SM), Esarhaddon (m. 681–669 SM) dan Ashurbanipal (m. 669–631 SM) umumnya dipandang sebagai tiga penguasa Asiria terbesar. Meskipun dinasti tersebut meliputi tujuh raja Asyur, dua raja vasal di Babilonia dan sejumlah pangeran dan putri, istilah "Sargonid" terkadang dipakai sendiri untuk Sanherib, Esarhaddon dan Ashurbanipal.

Catatan

  1. ^ liblibbi Šarru-kīn artinya "keturunan Sargon", merujuk kepada Sargon II.[1] Deskripsi silsilah ini dipakai oleh banyak anggota dinasti, yang meliputi Shamash-shum-ukin[1] dan Sinsharishkun,[2] dalam gelar keningratan mereka.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Karlsson 2017, hlm. 10.
  2. ^ Luckenbill 1927, hlm. 413.

Daftar pustaka

  • Ahmed, Sami Said (2018). Southern Mesopotamia in the time of Ashurbanipal. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3111033587. 
  • Albenda, Pauline (2014). "Thoughts on some images of King Ashurbanipal". N.a.b.u. 4 (98): 153–154. 
  • Budge, Ernest A. (2007) [1880]. The History of Esarhaddon. Routledge. ISBN 978-1136373213. 
  • Carter, Elizabeth; Stolper, Matthew W. (1984). Elam: Surveys of Political History and Archaeology. ISBN 978-0520099500. 
  • Chen, Fei (2020). "A List of Assyrian Kings". Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004430921. 
  • Cogan, Mordechai (2017). "Restoring the Empire". Israel Exploration Journal. 67 (2): 151–167. JSTOR 26740626. 
  • Cole, Steven W.; Machinist, Peter (1998). Letters From Priests to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal (PDF). Helsinki University Press. ISBN 978-1575063294. 
  • Damrosch, David (2007). The Buried Book: The Loss and Rediscovery of the Great Epic of Gilgamesh. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0805087253. 
  • Da Riva, Rocío (2017). "The Figure of Nabopolassar in Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Historiographic Tradition: BM 34793 and CUA 90". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 76 (1): 75–92. doi:10.1086/690464. 
  • Davenport, T. L. (2016). Situation and Organisation: The Empire Building of Tiglath-Pileser III (745-728 BC) (Tesis PhD). University of Sydney. https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/15464/2016_Tracy_Davenport_thesis.pdf?sequence=2. 
  • Elayi, Josette (2017). Sargon II, King of Assyria. SBL Press. ISBN 978-1628371772. 
  • Fales, Frederick Mario (2014). "The Two Dynasties of Assyria". Dalam Gaspa, Salvatore; Greco, Alessandro; Morandi Bonacossi, Daniele; Ponchia, Simonetta; Rollinger, Robert. From Source to History: Studies on Ancient Near Eastern Worlds and Beyond. Münster: Ugarit Verlag. ISBN 978-3868351019. 
  • Foster, Benjamin R.; Foster, Karen Polinger (2009). Civilizations of Ancient Iraq. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691149974. 
  • Garelli, Paul (1991). "The Achievement of Tiglath-pileser III: Novelty or Continuity?" (PDF). Dalam Cogan, M.; Eph'al, I. Studies in Assyrian History and Ancient Near Eastern Historiography Presented to Hayim Tadmor. Jerusalem: Magnes. 
  • Templat:Cambridge Ancient History
  • Kalimi, Isaac; Richardson, Seth (2014). Sennacherib at the Gates of Jerusalem: Story, History and Historiography. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004265615. 
  • Karlsson, Mattias (2017). "Assyrian Royal Titulary in Babylonia".  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Knapp, Andrew (2015). Royal Apologetic in the Ancient Near East. SBL Press. ISBN 978-0884140740. 
  • Kertai, David (2013). "The Queens of the Neo-Assyrian Empire". Altorientalische Forschungen. 40 (1): 108–124. doi:10.1524/aof.2013.0006.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Leick, Gwendolyn (2009). Historical Dictionary of Mesopotamia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810863248. 
  • Lipschits, Oled (2005). The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem: Judah under Babylonian Rule. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1575060958. 
  • Luckenbill, Daniel David (1927). Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia Volume 2: Historical Records of Assyria From Sargon to the End. University of Chicago Press. 
  • Na’aman, Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991.81.1-2.243.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Parker, Bradley J. (2011). "The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire". Journal of Anthropological Research. 67 (3): 357–386. doi:10.3998/jar.0521004.0067.303. JSTOR 41303323.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Porter, Barbara N. (1993). Images, Power, and Politics: Figurative Aspects of Esarhaddon's Babylonian Policy. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 9780871692085. 
  • Radner, Karen (2003). "The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC". ISIMU: Revista sobre Oriente Próximo y Egipto en la antigüedad. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. 6: 165–183. 
  • Radner, Karen (2016). "Revolts in the Assyrian Empire: Succession Wars, Rebellions Against a False King and Independence Movements". Dalam Collins, John J.; Manning, J. G. Revolt and Resistance in the Ancient Classical World and the Near East: In the Crucible of Empire. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004330184. 
  • Radner, Karen (2019). "Last Emperor or Crown Prince Forever? Aššur-uballiṭ II of Assyria according to Archival Sources". State Archives of Assyria Studies. 28: 135–142. 
  • Reade, J. E. (1998). "Assyrian eponyms, kings and pretenders, 648-605 BC". Orientalia (NOVA Series). 67 (2): 255–265. JSTOR 43076393. 
  • Rowton, M. B. (1951). "Jeremiah and the Death of Josiah". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 2 (10): 128–130. doi:10.1086/371028.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Teppo, Saana (2007). "Agency and the Neo-Assyrian Women of the Palace". Studia Orientalia Electronica (101): 381–420. 
  • Van Der Spek, R. (1977). "The struggle of king Sargon II of Assyria against the Chaldaean Merodach-Baladan (710-707 B.C.)". JEOL. 25: 56–66. 
  • Zaia, Shana (2019). "My Brother's Keeper: Assurbanipal versus Šamaš-šuma-ukīn" (PDF). Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History. 6 (1): 19–52. doi:10.1515/janeh-2018-2001. hdl:10138/303983.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)

Sumber web

  • "Ashurbanipal". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2019. 
  • Mark, Joshua J. (2009). "Ashurbanipal". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2019. 
  • Mark, Joshua J. (2014). "Esarhaddon". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2019. 
  • Mark, Joshua J. (2014). "Sargonid Dynasty". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2019. 
  • Mark, Joshua J. (2014). "Sargon II". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2020. 
  • Parpola, Simo (1980). "The Murderer of Sennacherib". Gateways to Babylon. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2020. 
  • Radner, Karen (2012). "Sargon II, king of Assyria (721-705 BC)". Assyrian empire builders. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2020. 
  • Radner, Karen (2013). "Royal marriage alliances and noble hostages". Assyrian empire builders. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2019. 


  • l
  • b
  • s