Sejarah Xinjiang

Pemandangan satelit wilayah Xinjiang
Lokasi Xinjiang di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Sejarah Xinjiang
Zaman kuno
  • Yuezhi
  • Xiongnu
  • Protektorat Han
  • Xiyu
  • Kerajaan Khotan
  • Liang Awal
  • Qin Awal
  • Liang Akhir
  • Liang Barat
  • Gaochang
  • Kekhanan Turk
  • Kekhanan Turk Barat
Zaman abad pertengahan
  • l
  • b
  • s

Sejarah wilayah yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Xinjiang tercatat semenjak milenium ke-2 SM. Terdapat beberapa kekaisaran, utamanya, Tionghoa Han, Turkic dan Mongol, yang memerintah wilayah tersebut, yang meliputi Yuezhi, Xiongnu, dinasti Han, Gaochang, Kerajaan Khotan, Enam Belas Kerajaan dari dinasti Jin (Liang Awal, Qin Awal, Liang Akhir, dan Liang Barat), Kekhaganan Turkic, dinasti Tang, Kekaisaran Tibetan, Kekhaganan Uighur, Kekhanan Kara-Khanid, Kerajaan Qocho, Qara Khitai, Kekaisaran Mongol, dinasti Yuan, Kekhanan Chagatai, Kekhanan Yarkent, Kekhanan Dzungar, dan dinasti Qing. Xinjiang sebelumnya dikenal sebagai "Xiyu" (西域), di bawah kekuasaan dinasti Han, pada saat kekaisaraan Xiongnu menguasai kawasan tersebut pada 60 Mashi dalam upaya mengamankan Jalur Sutra,[1] namun berganti nama menjadi Xinjiang (新疆, artinya "wilayah terdepan baru") saat kawasan tersebut ditaklukan kembali oleh dinasti Qing yang dipimpin oleh Manchu pada 1759. Xinjiang sekarang merupakan bagian dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, semenjak negara tersebut didirikan pada 1949.

Catatan

  •  Artikel ini memuat teks dari Life among the Chinese: with characteristic sketches and incidents of missionary operations and prospects in China, oleh Robert Samuel Maclay, publikasi dari tahun 1861, sekarang berada pada domain umum di Amerika Serikat.
  1. ^ Susan Whitfield (2004). The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith. Serindia Publications. hlm. 27. ISBN 9781932476132. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2014. 

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  • UPI (Sep 22, 1981). "Radio war aims at China Moslems". The Montreal Gazette. hlm. 11. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2014. 

Pranala luar

  • History and Development of Xinjiang
  • The Grand Game in Afghanistan Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
  • Britannica Xinjiang
  • CHINESE TURKESTAN ii. In Pre-Islamic Times

Templat:Topik Xinjiang Templat:Sejarah divisi politik Tiongkok