Rockefeller Center

40°45′31″N 73°58′45″W / 40.75861°N 73.97917°W / 40.75861; -73.97917Koordinat: 40°45′31″N 73°58′45″W / 40.75861°N 73.97917°W / 40.75861; -73.97917Luas:22 ekar (8,8 ha)Dibangun:1939Arsitek:Raymond HoodGaya arsitektur:Modern, Art DecoPihak pengelola:Tishman Speyer Properties, Mitsubishi Estate dan rekanan lainnya.NRHP Reference#:87002591Significant datesDitambahkan ke NRHP:23 Desember 1987[1]Ditetapkan NHL:December 23, 1987[2]

Rockefeller Center atau Rockefeller Plaza adalah komplek 19 gedung komersial yang mencakup luas 22 ekar (89.000 m2) antara 48th dan 51st Street di New York City, Amerika Serikat. Dibangun oleh keluarga Rockefeller, komplek ini telretka di pusat Midtown Manhattan, membentang di daerah antara Fifth Avenue dan Sixth Avenue. Komplek ini ditetapkan sebagai National Historic Landmark pada 1987.[2][3][4]

Bangunan dan penyewa

Gedung-gedungnya memiliki luas total 8.000.000 square feet (743.000 m2) di daerah seluas 22 ekar (89.000 m2) di Midtown, dikelilingi oleh Fifth dan Sixth Avenue dan membentang dari 48th Street hingga 51st Street. Rockefeller Center juga merupakan properti swasta, dimiliki bersama dengan Tishman-Speyer dan terbuka bagi umum.

  • One Rockefeller Plaza (608,000 sq ft)—sebelumnya bernama Time–Life Building; penyewa pertamanya adalah General Dynamics.
  • 10 Rockefeller Plaza (288,000 sq ft)—sebelumnya bernama Eastern Air Lines Building. Eastern berkantor pusat di sana pada 1975.[6]
    • Studio Today Show[7] dan kantor cabang Aeroflot untuk New York City (Suite 1015)[8] terletak di sana.
  • 30 Rockefeller Plaza (30 Rock): GE Building (2,9 juta sq ft)—sebelumnya RCA & RCA West Buildings
  • 1240 Avenue of the Americas: Salah satu bangunan aslinya tidak diruntuhkan dan digunakan sebagai bangunan penghubung ke 30 Rock.
  • 50 Rockefeller Plaza: Bank of America Building (481.000 sq ft)—sebelumnya Associated Press Building
  • 1230 Avenue of the Americas: Simon & Schuster Building (706.000 sq ft)[9] —sebelumnya U.S. Rubber/Uniroyal. Center Theatre sebelum 1954.
  • 1260 Avenue of the Americas: Radio City Music Hall
  • 1270 Avenue of the Americas (528.000 sq ft)—sebelumnya RKO Building, kemudian American Metal Climax (AMAX) Building
  • 600 Fifth Avenue (409.000 sq ft)—sebelumnya Sinclair Oil Building
  • 610 Fifth Avenue: La Maison Francaise (130.000 sq ft)
  • 620 Fifth Avenue: British Empire Building (130.600 sq ft)
  • 626 Fifth Avenue: Palazzo d'Italia (120.000 sq ft)
  • 630 Fifth Avenue: International Building (1,2 juta sq ft)
  • 636 Fifth Avenue: International Building North (120.000 sq ft)

Bangunan di daerah hulu, di timur Sixth Avenue, dikelola oleh Tishman-Speyer, pemilik pendamping Rockefeller Center. Bangunan-bangunan di barat Sixth Avenue dikelola dan/atau dimiliki bersama oleh Rockefeller Group dari Jepang:

  • 1271 Avenue of the Americas (Time-Life Building)
  • 1251 Avenue of the Americas (awalnya Standard Oil [NJ] Building, kemudian Exxon Building)
  • 1221 Avenue of the Americas (McGraw-Hill Building)
  • 745 Seventh Avenue (Barclays Capital, awalnya Lehman Brothers Building; sekarang dimiliki oleh Barclays Capital, tanahnya oleh Rockefeller Group)
  • 1251 & 1211 secara independen dimiliki dan dikelola oleh Rockefeller Group.

Galeri

Pemandangan New York City dari puncak Rockefeller Center.

Lihat pula

  • 47th–50th Streets – Rockefeller Center (IND Sixth Avenue Line)
  • Arsitektur New York City

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. 
  2. ^ a b "Rockefeller Center". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-11. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-22. 
  3. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination" (PDF). National Park Service. undated. Diarsipkan dari "Rockefeller Center", by Carolyn Pitts, undated versi asli Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan) tanggal 2012-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-22.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
  4. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination" (PDF). National Park Service. undated. Diarsipkan dari Rockefeller Center--Accompanying photos, c.1933 to c.1986 versi asli Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan) tanggal 2012-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-22.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
  5. ^ East Japan Railway Company. "JR East Corporate Data". Diakses tanggal 20 June 2009. (Inggris)
  6. ^ World Airline Directory. Flight International. March 20, 1975. "484.
  7. ^ "[1] Diarsipkan 2012-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ "Contacts Diarsipkan 2008-10-03 di Wayback Machine.." Aeroflot New York Office. Retrieved September 10, 2008.
  9. ^ "Contact Info." CBS Corporation. Retrieved on November 3, 2009.
  10. ^ "Our offices." (Select United States of America) Etihad Airways. Retrieved on February 6, 2009.

Bahan pustaka

  • Dirk Stichweh: New York Skyscrapers. Prestel Publishing, Munich 2009, ISBN 3-7913-4054-9
  • Balfour, Alan. Rockefeller Center: Architecture as Theater, New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1978.
  • Deal, Martha. "Who Posed for the Statue of Prometheus" (Ray Van Cleef and Leon Nole). Iron Game History. Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 34–35.
  • Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson. The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988.
  • Karp, Walter. The Center: A History and Guide to Rockefeller Center, New York: American Heritage Publishing Company, Inc., 1982.
  • Carol Herselle Krinsky, Rockefeller Center, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
  • Loth, David G. The City Within a City: The Romance of Rockefeller Center, New York: Morrow, 1966.
  • Okrent, Daniel. Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center, New York: Viking Press, 2003.
  • Reich, Cary. The Life of Nelson A. Rockefeller: Worlds to Conquer 1908–1958, New York: Doubleday, 1996.
  • Roussel, Christine. The Art of Rockefeller Center, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2006.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Rockefeller Center.
  • Situs web resmi
  • Panduan ke Rockefeller Center Diarsipkan 2007-11-04 di Wayback Machine.
  • The Rockefeller Group
  • Rockefeller Center Webcam Diarsipkan 2008-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
  • in-Arch.net: Rockefeller Center introduction Diarsipkan 2021-03-17 di Wayback Machine.
  • How to Ruin a Safe Bet; Did Rockefeller Center Financiers Reach Too Far? A 1995 New York Times article analyzing the REIT and the sale of Rockefeller Center.
  • 40°45′34″N 73°58′42″W / 40.759487°N 73.978356°W / 40.759487; -73.978356
  • l
  • b
  • s
Tempat wisata di New York City
>10 juta
pengunjung/tahun
1–10 juta
pengunjung/tahun
Catatan: Jumlah pengunjung hanya sebatas perkiraan.
Lihat pula: Pariwisata di New York City
  • l
  • b
  • s
Jalan di Manhattan
Utara–Selatan
Downtown
South St · Essex St · Ludlow St · Orchard St · Allen St · Forsyth St · Front St · Pearl St/Bowery · Mott St · Mulberry St · City Hall Ln/Coenties Alley · Coenties Slip · William St · Centre Market Pl · Centre St · Broad St/Nassau St/Lafayette St · Whitehall St · Broadway · Trinity Pl · Church St · University Pl · West Broadway · MacDougal St/ · Patchin Pl · Varick St · Hudson St · Greenwich St · Washington St · Weehawken St · West Side Elvtd Hwy/West St
Midtown
East River Dr/FDR Dr · Ave D · Ave C/Loisaida Ave · Ave B/East End Ave · Ave A/Beekman Pl/Sutton Pl/York Ave/Pleasant Ave · First Ave · Second Ave · Third Ave · Irving Pl/Lexington Ave · Fourth Ave/Park Ave · Vanderbilt Ave · Madison Ave · Fifth Ave/Museum Mile · Rockefeller Plaza · Sixth Ave/Ave of the Americas/Lenox Ave/Malcolm X Blvd · Times Sq · Seventh Ave/Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Blvd · Great White Way · Eighth Ave/Central Park West/Frederick Douglas Blvd · Manhattan Ave · Ninth Ave/Columbus Ave/Morningside Dr · Dyer Ave · West Side Hwy/Tenth Ave/Amsterdam Ave · Eleventh Ave/West End Ave · Riverside Dr · Joe DiMaggio Hwy/12th Ave · 13th Ave · Miller Hwy/Henry Hudson Pkwy
Uptown
Harlem River Dr · Audubon Ave · St. Nicholas Ave · Juan Pablo Duarte Blvd · Morningside Ave · Claremont Ave · Ft. Washington Ave · Pleasant Avenue  · Cabrini Blvd
Timur–Barat
Downtown
Bridge St · Brewers St/Stone St · Wall St · Liberty St · Maiden Ln · Fulton St · Vesey St · Ann St · Park Row · Roosevelt St · Chambers St · Cherry St · Henry St · Worth St/Justice John M. Harlan Way/Ave of the Strongest · East Broadway · Doyers St/Bloody Angle · N. Moore St · Beach St · Canal St · Hester St · Grand St · Delancey St · Rivington St · Stanton St · Houston St
1st–14th Sts — 1st St ·
Bleecker St · 2nd St · 3rd St/Great Jones St · 4th St · 6th St · Waverly Pl/Washington Square North · Astor Pl/Washington Mews · Gay St · 8th St/St. Mark's Pl/Greenwich Ave · Christopher St · Stuyvesant St · 10th St · 13th St · 14th St
Midtown
15th–22nd Sts — 17th St
23rd–41st Sts — 23rd St ·
24th St · 25th St · 26th St · 27th St/Club Row · 28th St · 29th St · 30th St · 31st St · 32nd St/Korea Way · 33rd St · 34th St · 35th St · 36th St · 37th St · 38th St · 39th St · 40th St · 41st St
42nd–59th Sts — 42nd St ·
47th St · 50th St · 51st St · 52nd St/Swing Alley/St of Jazz · 53rd St · 54th St · 55th St · 57th St · 59th St/Central Park South
Uptown
60th–215th Sts — 66th St/Peter Jennings Way · 72nd St · 79th St · 85th St · 86th St · 96th St · 110th St/Cathedral Pkwy/Central Park North · 112th St · 116th St · 118th St · 122nd St/Mother Hale Way/Seminary Row · 125th St/Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd · 130th St/Astor Row · 132nd St · 139th St/Strivers' Row · 145th St · 155th St · Trans-Manhattan Expwy · 178th–179th St Tls · 181st St · 187th St · Bogardus Pl · Dyckman St
Miring menandakan jalan tidak ada lagi.
Lihat pula: Commissioners' Plan of 1811 dan Daftar jalan eponim di New York City.