RAND Corporation
Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School
RAND Corporation ("Research ANd Development")[8] adalah wadah pemikir kebijakan global nirlaba Amerika Serikat[1] yang didirikan tahun 1948 oleh Douglas Aircraft Company untuk membantu Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat di bidang penelitian dan analisis. Lembaga ini didanai oleh pemerintah AS dan hibah swasta,[6] corporations,[9] universitas,[9] dan perorangan.[9] Perusahaan ini kemudian berkembang dan membantu pemerintah negara-negara lain, organisasi internasional, perusahaan swasta, dan yayasan dan mendalami berbagai isu pertahanan dan non-pertahanan, termasuk layanan kesehatan. RAND menyoroti penyelesaian masalah interdisipliner dan kuantitatif dengan menerapkan konsep-konsep teoretis seperti ilmu ekonomi formal dan ilmu fisik di bidang lain menggunakan ilmu terapan dan riset operasi.
Lihat pula
- A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates (diterbitkan oleh RAND)
Referensi
- ^ a b Medvetz, Thomas (2012). Think Tanks in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 26. ISBN 9780226517292. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2015.
- ^ "RAND Corporation Board of Trustees". RAND Corp. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2015.
- ^ a b c "RAND Leadership". RAND Corp. Diakses tanggal 3 May 2017.
- ^ a b "Financial Statements, FY 2016". RAND Corp. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2017.
- ^ "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2016 Market Value of Endowment Assets and Percentage Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY2015 to FY2016". NACUBO.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2017.
- ^ a b "2013 RAND Annual Report". RAND Corp. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2015.
- ^ "About RAND - Vision". RAND. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2015.
- ^ "History and Mission". RAND Corp. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2015.
- ^ a b c "How We're Funded". RAND Corp. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2015.
Bacaan lanjutan
Buku
- Alex Abella. Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire (2008, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt hardcover; ISBN 0-15-101081-1 / 2009, Mariner Books paperback reprint edition; ISBN 0-15-603344-5).
- S.M. Amadae. Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism (2003, University Of Chicago Press paperback; ISBN 0-226-01654-4 / hardcover; ISBN 0-226-01653-6).
- Martin J. Collins. Cold War Laboratory: RAND, the Air Force, and the American State, 1945–1950 (2002, Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press hardcover, part of the Smithsonian History of Aviation and Spaceflight Series; ISBN 1-58834-086-4)
- Agatha C. Hughes and Thomas P. Hughes (editors). Systems, Experts, and Computers: The Systems Approach in Management and Engineering, World War II and After (2000, The MIT Press hardcover, part of the Dibner Institute Studies in the History of Science and Technology; ISBN 0-262-08285-3 / 2011, paperback reprint edition; ISBN 0-262-51604-7).
- David Jardini. Thinking Through the Cold War: RAND, National Security and Domestic Policy, 1945–1975 (2013, Smashwords; Amazon Kindle; ISBN 9781301158515).
- Fred Kaplan. The Wizards of Armageddon (1983, Simon & Schuster hardcover, first printing; ISBN 0-671-42444-0 / 1991, Stanford University Press paperback, part of the Stanford Nuclear Age Series; ISBN 0-8047-1884-9).
- Edward S. Quade and Wayne I. Boucher (editors), Systems Analysis and Policy Planning: Applications in Defense (1968, American Elsevier hardcover).
- Bruce L.R. Smith. The RAND Corporation: Case Study of a Nonprofit Advisory Corporation (1966, Harvard University Press / 1969; ISBN 0-674-74850-6).
- Marc Trachtenberg. History and Strategy (1991, Princeton University Press paperback; ISBN 0-691-02343-3 / hardcover; ISBN 0-691-07881-5).
- Jean Loup Samaan. La Rand Corporation (2013, Cestudec Press)
Artikel
- Clifford, Peggy, ed. "RAND and The City: Part One" Diarsipkan 2005-08-29 di Wayback Machine.. Santa Monica Mirror, 27 October 1999 – 2 November 1999. Five-part series includes: 1 Diarsipkan 2005-08-29 di Wayback Machine.; 2 Diarsipkan 2005-08-31 di Wayback Machine.; 3 Diarsipkan 2006-05-06 di Wayback Machine.; 4 Diarsipkan 2005-09-01 di Wayback Machine.; & 5 Diarsipkan 2009-12-18 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
- Specht, R.D. "Rand: A Personal View of Its History," Operations Research, vol. 8, no. 6 (Nov.–Dec. 1960), pp. 825–839. In JSTOR
Pranala luar
- Situs web resmi
- RAND Corporation di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
- The Research and Development (RAND) Corporation di Smithsonian Institution Archives