Pertempuran Worcester

Peperangan Tiga Kerajaan

Bagian dari Perang Saudara Skotlandia dan Perang Saudara Inggris

Oliver Cromwell di Pertempuran Worcester

Tanggal

3 September 1651

Lokasi

Worcester, Inggris
52°11′19.50″N 2°13′15″W / 52.1887500°N 2.22083°W / 52.1887500; -2.22083Koordinat: 52°11′19.50″N 2°13′15″W / 52.1887500°N 2.22083°W / 52.1887500; -2.22083

Hasil

Kemenangann Parlementarian

Pelarian Charles II
Akhir Perang Saudara Inggris

Pihak terlibat

Parlementarian

Royalis

Tokoh dan pemimpin

Oliver Cromwell

Charles II

Kekuatan

31,000

kurang dari 16,000

Korban

200

3,000 tewas, lebih dari 10,000 ditahan

Pertempuran Worcester terjadi pada 3 September 1651 di Worcester, Inggris, dan pertempuran terakhir dari Perang Saudara Inggris. "Tentara Model Baru" Parlementarian pimpinan Oliver Cromwell, berkekuatan 28,000 orang, mengalahkan 16,000 Royalis pimpinan Raja Charles II, yang kebanyakan adalah orang Skotlandia.^[1]

Catatan

^ Cone 2003.

Referensi

Adams, John; Adams, Charles Francis (1851). The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States: Autobiography, continued. Diary. Essays and controversial papers of the Revolution. The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States. 3. Little, Brown,. hlm. 394.
Atkin, Malcolm (1998). Cromwell's Crowning Mercy The battle of Worcester 1651. Sutton Publishing 1998. hlm. 120.
Atkin, Malcolm (2004) Worcestershire Under Arms: An English County During the Civil Wars. Pen and Sword Books, Barnsley.
BBC staff (9 June 2008). "Prince will finally pay off debt". BBC News Online. Diakses tanggal 29 October 2010.
BBC staff (December 2003). "Battle of Worcester – timeline". BBC website.
Cone, Wm. (2003). "Scottish Regiments at the Battle of Worcester". Electric Scotland. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2015.
Foster, John (1840). The statesmen of the commonwealth of England: with a treatise on the popular progress in English history. 4. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans. hlm. 304.
Hanbury, Benjamin (1844). Historical memorials relating to the Independents or Congregationalists. 3. Congregational Union of England and Wales. hlm. 409,410 (footnote).
Hoenig, Fritz August (1889). Oliver Cromwell. 3. Leipzig: K. R. Vogelsberg. hlm. ^{[halaman dibutuhkan]}. OCLC 679863787.
Grammont, Count (1846). Sir Walter Scott, ed. Memoirs of the Court of Charles the Second and the Boscobel Narratives. Henry G Bohn.
Royal, Trevor (2006) [2004]. Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660. Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-11564-1.
Willis-Bund, John William (1905). The Civil War in Worcestershire 1642–1646 and the Scotch invasion of 1651. Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and Company. hlm. 233–234.

Atribusi

Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). "Great Rebellion". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 420–421. See section 57, The Third Scottish Invasion of England.

Bacaan tambahan

Cary, Henry, ed. (1842). "Battle of Worcester". Great Britain History Civil War, 1642–1649 Sources. hlm. 353–360. . Edited copies of primary sources from the Bodleian Library.
Stace, Machell, ed. (1810). Cromwelliana. A chronological detail of events in which Oliver Cromwell was engaged; from the year 1642 to his death 1658: with a continuation of other transactions, to the restoration. Printed by George Smeeton for Machell Stace. hlm. 112–116. Edited copies of primary sources.
Battleground pictures
Worcestershire CC: Historic Environment and Archaeology Service: The Battle of Worcester^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/military/1651-worcester.htm Diarsipkan 2006-10-03 di Wayback Machine.
https://web.archive.org/web/20030415103047/http://www.clangarra.com/battle%20-%20worcester.htm
Battlefield Map
Battle of Worcester Society Diarsipkan 2020-10-20 di Wayback Machine.