Pertempuran Bladensburg

Pertempuran Bladensburg
Bagian dari Perang 1812

Pergerakan pasukan Britania dari Benedict ke Bladensburg, 19 Agustus 1814, ilustrasi dibuat oleh Benson Lossing
Tanggal24 Agustus 1814
LokasiBladensburg, Maryland
38°56′12″N 76°56′15″W / 38.93667°N 76.93750°W / 38.93667; -76.93750Koordinat: 38°56′12″N 76°56′15″W / 38.93667°N 76.93750°W / 38.93667; -76.93750
Hasil Kemenangan Britania
Pihak terlibat
 Britania Raya  Amerika Serikat
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Robert Ross
George Cockburn		 James Madison
James Monroe
William Winder
Joshua Barney
Kekuatan
1.500[1] 6.920
Korban
64 tewas
185 terluka[2][3][4]		 10-26 tewas
40-51 terluka
100-120 ditangkap[2][5]

Pertempuran Bladensburg adalah sebuah pertempuran yang berlangsung pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1814 antara Britania Raya melawan Amerika Serikat di Bladensburg, Maryland, sekitar 86 mil (138 km) di sebelah timur laut Washington, D.C.. Pertempuran ini merupakan bagian dari Perang 1812.

Kekalahan Amerika Serikat dalam pertempuran ini disebut-sebut sebagai "aib terbesar yang pernah dialami oleh angkatan bersenjata Amerika".[6] Kekalahan Amerika juga berujung pada kejatuhan dan pembakaran kota Washington, D.C..

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Crawford (2002), hlm. 221
  2. ^ a b Heidler & Heidler, hlm. 56
  3. ^ Gleig, hlm.124-5 'The loss on the part of the English was severe, since, out of two thirds of the engaged [being unscaved, however], upwards of five hundred men were killed and wounded.' Gleig is mistaken in 1827 in thinking that a third of the men were casualties, the figure was closer to one sixth.
  4. ^ Gleig, George (1840). "Recollections of the Expedition to the Chesapeake, and against New Orleans, by an Old Sub". United Service Journal (1). From the circumstance of the American artillery...completely enfilading the bridge.. our loss was much more severe than it would otherwise have been...Grand total, 249 hors de combat. 
  5. ^ Quimby, hlm.689
  6. ^ Howe (2007), hlm. 63

Daftar pustaka

  • Crawford, Michael J. (Ed) (2002). The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History, Vol. 3. Washington: United States Department of Defense. ISBN 9780160512247
  • Eaton, Captain Hamish Bain. Bladensburg. London: Journal of the Army for Historical Research, Vol 55, 1977, pp. 8–14. (FOR AMERICAN ORDER OF BATTLE ONLY)
  • Elting, John R. (1995). Amateurs to Arms! A Military History of the War of 1812. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80653-3. 
  • Forester, C.S. (1956). The Age of Fighting Sail. New English Library. ISBN 0-939218-06-2. 
  • George, Christopher T. (2001). Terror on the Chesapeake: The War of 1812 on the Bay. Shippensburg, Pa.: White Mane. ISBN 1-57249-276-7. 
  • Gleig, George Robert (1827), The Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans, 1814-1815, London: J. Murray, ISBN 0-665-45385-X 
  • Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (1997). Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-362-4. 
  • Hitsman, J. Mackay; Graves, Donald E. (1999). The Incredible War of 1812. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. ISBN 1-896941-13-3. 
  • Howard, Hugh (2012). Mr. and Mrs. Madison's WarPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-071-3. 
  • Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: the Transformation of America, 1815-1848Perlu mendaftar (gratis). Oxford University Press US. hlm. 904. ISBN 978-0-19-507894-7. 
  • James, William (1818). A Full and Correct Account of the Military Occurrences of the Late War Between Great Britain and the United States of America volume 2. London. ISBN 0-665-35743-5. 
  • Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02584-4. 
  • Lord, Walter (1972). The Dawn's Early Light. W W Norton & Co Inc. ISBN 0-393-05452-7. 
  • Lossing, Benson J. (1896). Pictorial Field Book of the War of 1812. New York: Harper and Brothers. 
  • Paine, Ralph D. (1924). Joshua Barney. Century Co. 
  • Pitch, Anthony S. (2000). The Burning of Washington. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-425-3. 
  • Quimby, Robert S. (1997). The U.S. Army in the War of 1812: An Operational and Command Study. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 0-87013-441-8. 
  • Snow, Peter (2013). When Britain burned the White House. London: John Murray (Publishers). ISBN 978-1-84854-611-0. 
  • Swanson, Neil H. (1945). The Perilous Fight. Farrar and Rinehart. 
  • Whitehorne, Joseph A. (1997). The Battle for Baltimore 1814. Baltimore: Nautical & Aviation Publishing. ISBN 1-877853-23-2. 
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