Perluasan NATO

Peta kronologi keanggotaan negara-negara NATO

Perluasan Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO) adalah proses memasukkan negara-negara anggota baru dalam NATO. NATO adalah aliansi militer dua puluh delapan negara Eropa dan dua negara Amerika Utara yang menganut sistem pertahanan kolektif. Proses penggabungan dengan aliansi tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 10 Traktat Atlantik Utara, yang hanya diijinkan melalui undangan "negara-negara Eropa lainnya", dan melalui perjanjian pada masa berikutnya. Negara-negara yang berharap untuk bergabung harus memenuhi persyaratan tertentu dan menyelesaikan proses multi-langkah yang melibatkan dialog politik dan integrasi militer. Proses penggabungan diurus oleh Dewan Atlantik Utara, badan pemerintahan NATO.

Bacaan tambahan

  • Sergey Radchenko (2020) "‘Nothing but humiliation for Russia’: Moscow and NATO’s eastern enlargement, 1993-1995." Journal of Strategic Studies.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

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  • Barany, Zoltan (2003). The Future of NATO Expansion: Four Case Studies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-44044-8. 
  • David, Charles-Philippe; Levesque, Jacques (1999). Future of NATO: Enlargement, Russia, and European Security. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-6785-6. 
  • Frappi, Carlo; Carati, Andrea (2009). NATO in the 60th anniversary of the North Atlantic Treaty. FrancoAngeli. ISBN 978-88-568-1977-9. 
  • Gheciu, Alexandra (2005). NATO in the New Europe: The Politics of International Socialization After the Cold War. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-6766-8. 
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  • Trifunovska, Snežana (1996). The Transatlantic Alliance on the Eve of the New Millennium. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-90-411-0243-0. 
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  • Wolchik, Sharon L.; Curry, Jane Leftwich (2011). Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-6734-4. 
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Pranala luar

  • Official NATO enlargement site