Organ pipa

Orgel pipa di Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, Paris^[1]

Organ pipa adalah sebuah alat musik yang menghasilkan suara dengan menekan udara (disebut angin) melalui pipa organ yang dipilih melalui sebuah keyboard.

Asal muasal organ pipa bermula dari organ air di Yunani Kuno, pada abad ke-3 SM,^[2] dimana suplai angin dibuat dengan tekanan udara.

Catatan

^ Organ dibangun oleh François-Henri Clicquot, 1771 dan Joseph Merklin, 1864. Poliquin, Robert (1997). Organs in France: Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, Paris Diarsipkan 2009-01-16 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved on 2008-03-03.
^ Randel "Organ", 583.

Referensi

Ahrens, Christian (2006). In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 399–499. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
Audsley, G.A. Art of Organ-Building New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-21314-5:
Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "Organ building today". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 82–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "Organ construction". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 18–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "The organ case". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 55–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Cox, Geoffrey (1999). "English organ music to c1700". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 109–203. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Dalton, James (1999). "Iberian organ music before 1700". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 165–175. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Douglass, Fenner (1995). The Language of the Classical French Organ. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06426-1
Gleason, Harold (1988). Method of Organ Playing (7th ed.). Edited by Catherine Crozier Gleason. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-579459-5
Higginbottom, Edward (1999). "The French classical organ school". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 176–189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Kassel, Richard (2006). Display pipes. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 145–146. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
Kassel, Richard (2006). Sound effects. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 526–527. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
McCrea, Andrew (1999). "British organ music after 1800". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 279–298. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Randel, Don Michael (Ed.) (1986). The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-61525-5
Sefl, Alfred (2006). Blower. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 70–71. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
Stembridge, Christopher (1999). Italian organ music to Frescobaldi. In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 148–163. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Sumner, William Leslie (1973). The Organ: Its Evolution, Principles of Construction and Use. London: Macdonald. ISBN 0-356-04162-X
Thistlethwaite, Nicholas (1999). "Origins and development of the organ". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 1–17. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
Webber, Geoffrey (1999). "The north German organ school". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 219–235. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2

Bacaan tambahan

Adlung, Jacob (1768). Musica mechanica organoedi. English translation, Q. Faulkner, trans (2011). Lincoln, NE: Zea E-Books.
Bédos de Celles, Dom François (1768). L'art du facteur d'orgues. Charles Ferguson (Trans.) (1977). The Organ-Builder. Raleigh, NC: Sunbury Press.
Bush, Douglas and Kassel, Richard (Ed.) (2006). The Organ: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-94174-7
Klotz, Hans (1969). The Organ Handbook. St. Louis: Concordia. ISBN 978-0-570-01306-8
Ochse, Orpha (1975). The History of the Organ in the United States. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Praetorius, Michael (1619). De Organographia, Parts III – V with Index (English translation)
Soderlund, Sandra (1994). A Guide to the Pipe Organ for Composers and Others. Colfax, North Carolina: Wayne Leupold Editions. No ISBN.
Sumner, William L. (1973). The Organ: Its evolution, principles of construction and use (4th ed.). London: MacDonald. No ISBN.
Williams, Peter (1966). The European Organ, 1458–1850. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32083-6
Williams, Peter (1980). A New History of the Organ from the Greeks to the Present Day. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-15704-1

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Pipe organ.

Wikisource memiliki teks artikel Ensiklopedia Britannica 1911 mengenai Organ.

The Pipe Organ, a basic overview of the organ
The Organ, quarterly UK publication about pipe organs
ellykooiman.com, pipe organ website with information and detailed photos of various organs
Sonderlund, Sandra. "A Young Person's Guide to the Pipe Organ". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-20.
Flue Pipe Acoustics, a scholarly description of flue pipe physics
Organ transcriptions and the Late Romantic Period
Organs and Organists Diarsipkan 2014-05-15 di Wayback Machine., a repository of information on significant organs and organ builders
Orgelgalerie Diarsipkan 2015-12-23 di Wayback Machine., a gallery of over 2000 pipe organ pictures from many different countries
Encyclopedia of Organ Stops, a comprehensive database of over 2500 stops with descriptions, pictures, and sound clips
An introductory site to the organ Diarsipkan 2016-05-20 di Wayback Machine. particularly this Glossary Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine. of Organ Terms

Basis data

International Organ Foundation Diarsipkan 2018-07-17 di Wayback Machine., an online pipe organ database with specifications of more than 10,000 organs in 95 countries
Organ Historical Society Pipe Organ Database
The Top 20 - The World's Largest Pipe Organs Diarsipkan 2018-10-13 di Wayback Machine.
National Pipe Organ Register, featuring history and specifications of 28,000 pipe organs in the United Kingdom
Die Orgelseite, photos and specifications of some of the world's most interesting organs (subscription required for some content)
Organ Database, stoplists, pictures and information about some 33,500 pipe organs around the world
The New York City Organ Project Diarsipkan 2018-04-20 di Wayback Machine. documents organs present and past in the five boroughs of New York City
Musiconis Database, an online database of medieval musical iconography (featuring images of medieval organs)

Sumber untuk rekaman video organ pipa

"TourBus to the King of Instruments" – video series with Carol Williams (organist) about the large & small, famous & unique pipe organs of the world. American Video & Audio Production Company
"The Joy of Music" – television series with Diane Bish about large pipe organs in USA and in Europe.