Nemesiidae

Funnel-web tarantulas
Periode Cretaceous–present
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Nemesiidae

Calisoga sp.
Acanthogonatus francki
Taksonomi
KerajaanAnimalia
FilumArthropoda
KelasArachnida
OrdoAraneae
UpaordoOpisthothelae
InfraordoMygalomorphae
FamiliNemesiidae
Simon, 1889
Tipe taksonomiNemesia
Diversitas
45 genera, 456 species
Distribusi

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Nemesiidae, juga dikenal sebagai tarantula jaring corong, adalah sebuah keluarga laba-laba mygalomorph[1] yang mula-mula dideskripsikan oleh Eugène Simon pada 1889,[2] dan ditingkatkan ke status keluarga pada 1985. Sebelum menjadi keluarga sendiri, jenis tersebut dianggap sebagai bagian dari "Dipluridae".[3] Fosil yang ditemukan menundukkan bahwa keluarga tersebut berasal dari Kretaseus Rendah.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ Raven, R.J. (1987). "A new mygalomorph spider genus from Mexico (Nemesiinae, Nemesiidae, Arachnida)" (PDF). J. Arachnol. 14: 357–362. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-08-04. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-08. 
  2. ^ Simon, E. (1889). Arachnides. 
  3. ^ Raven, R.J. (1985). "The spider Infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182. 
  4. ^ Selden, P.A. (2001). "Eocene spiders from the Isle of Wight with preserved respiratory structures". Palaeontology. 44: 695–729. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00199. 

Pranala luar

Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Nemesiidae.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Nemesiidae.
  • Photographs of three species (Aname sp., Ixamatus sp. and Namea salanitri)
  • Pictures of Acanthogonus francki Diarsipkan 2008-12-04 di Wayback Machine.

Bacaan tambahan

  • Pesarini, C. (1988): Revision of the genus Pycnothele (Araneae, Nemesiidae). J. Arachnol. 16: 281-293. PDF Diarsipkan 2019-08-04 di Wayback Machine.
  • Rafael P. Indicatti & Sylvia M. Lucas (2005): Description of a new genus of Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from the Brazilian Cerrado. Zootaxa 1088: 11-16. PDF (Longistylus)
  • Indicatti, Rafael P.; Lucas, Sylvia M.; Ott, Ricardo & Brescovit, Antonio D. (2008): Litter dwelling mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Microstigmatidae, Nemesiidae) from Araucaria forests in southern Brazil, with the description of five new species. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25(3): 529-546.
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Famili Araneae yang masih hidup
Upaordo Mesothelae
  • Liphistiidae (segmented spiders)
Upaordo Opisthothelae
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Mecicobothrioidea
  • Mecicobothriidae (dwarf tarantulas)
  • Microstigmatidae
Hexatheloidea
  • Hexathelidae (funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
Dipluroidea
  • Dipluridae (funnel-web tarantulas)
Nemesioidea
  • Nemesiidae (funnel-web tarantulas)
Theraphosoidea
  • Theraphosidae (true tarantulas)
  • Paratropididae (bald-legged spiders)
Barycheloidea
  • Barychelidae (brushed trapdoor spiders)
Atypoidea
  • Atypidae (atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders)
  • Antrodiaetidae (folding trapdoor spiders)
Cyrtauchenioidea
  • Cyrtaucheniidae (wafer trapdoor spiders)
Idiopoidea
  • Idiopidae
Ctenizoidea
  • Ctenizidae (cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
Migoidea
  • Migidae (tree trapdoor spiders)
  • Actinopodidae (mouse spiders and relatives)
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Hypochiloidea
  • Hypochilidae (lampshade spiders)
Austrochiloidea
  • Austrochilidae
  • Gradungulidae (large-clawed spiders)
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Filistatoidea
  • Filistatidae (crevice weaver spiders)
Scytodoidea
  • Drymusidae (false violin spiders)
  • Periegopidae
  • Scytodidae (spitting spiders)
  • Sicariidae (violin spiders, assassin spiders)
Leptonetoidea
  • Leptonetidae (leptonetid spiders)
  • Ochyroceratidae (midget ground weavers)
  • Telemidae (long-legged cave spiders)
Pholcoidea
  • Diguetidae (coneweb spiders)
  • Pholcidae (cellar spiders)
  • Plectreuridae (plectreurid spiders)
Caponioidea
  • Caponiidae
  • Tetrablemmidae (armored spiders)
Dysderoidea
  • Dysderidae (woodlouse hunters)
  • Oonopidae (goblin spiders)
  • Orsolobidae
  • Segestriidae (tube-dwelling spiders)
  • Trogloraptoridae (Trogloraptor marchingtoni)
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Eresoidea
  • Eresidae (velvet spiders)
  • Hersiliidae (tree trunk spiders)
  • Oecobiidae (disc web spiders)
Archaeoidea
  • Archaeidae (pelican spiders)
  • Holarchaeidae
  • Mecysmaucheniidae
  • Micropholcommatidae
  • Pararchaeidae
Palpimanoidea
  • Huttoniidae
  • Palpimanidae (palp-footed spiders)
  • Stenochilidae
Mimetoidea
  • Malkaridae (shield spiders)
  • Mimetidae (pirate spiders)
Uloboroidea
  • Deinopidae (net-casting spiders)
  • Uloboridae (cribellate orb weavers)
Araneoidea
  • Anapidae
  • Araneidae (orb-weaver spiders)
  • Cyatholipidae
  • Linyphiidae (sheet weavers or money spiders)
  • Mysmenidae (spurred orb-weavers)
  • Nesticidae (cave cobweb spiders)
  • Pimoidae
  • Sinopimoidae (member of Linyphiidae?)
  • Symphytognathidae (dwarf orb-weavers)
  • Synaphridae
  • Synotaxidae
  • Tetragnathidae (long jawed orb-weavers)
  • Nephilidae (large-jawed spiders)
  • Theridiidae (tangle-web spiders)
  • Theridiosomatidae (ray spiders)
Lycosoidea
  • Ctenidae (wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders)
  • Lycosidae (wolf spiders)
  • Oxyopidae (lynx spiders)
  • Pisauridae (nursery web spiders) (including Halidae)
  • Psechridae
  • Senoculidae (bark hunters)
  • Stiphidiidae
  • Trechaleidae
  • Zoridae
  • Zorocratidae (zorocratid spiders)
  • Zoropsidae (zoropsid spiders)
Agelenoidea
  • Agelenidae (araneomorph funnel weavers)
  • Amphinectidae (including Neolanidae)
Amaurobioidea
  • Amaurobiidae (tangled nest spiders)
Dictynoidea
  • Anyphaenidae (anyphaenid sac spiders)
  • Cybaeidae
  • Desidae (intertidal spiders)
  • Dictynidae (dictynid spiders)
  • Hahniidae (dwarf sheet spiders)
  • Nicodamidae (red and black spiders)
Sparassoidea
  • Sparassidae (huntsman spiders)
Selenopoidea
  • Selenopidae (wall crab spiders)
Zodaroidea
  • Zodariidae (zodariid ground spiders or ant spiders) (including Cryptothelidae)
Tengelloidea
  • Tengellidae (tengellid spiders)
Titanoecoidea
  • Phyxelididae
  • Titanoecidae (titanoecid spiders)
Gnaphosoidea
  • Ammoxenidae (termite hunters)
  • Cithaeronidae
  • Gallieniellidae
  • Gnaphosidae (flat-bellied ground spiders)
  • Lamponidae (white-tailed spiders)
  • Prodidomidae (long-spinneret ground spiders)
  • Trochanteriidae
Thomisoidea
  • Philodromidae (running crab spiders)
  • Thomisidae (crab spiders)
Salticoidea
  • Salticidae (laba-laba peloncat)
Corinnoidea
  • Corinnidae (dark sac spiders)
  • Liocranidae (liocranid sac spiders)
incertae sedis
  • Chummidae
  • Clubionidae (sac spiders)
  • Cycloctenidae
  • Homalonychidae
  • Miturgidae (long-legged sac spiders)
  • Daftar familia laba-laba
  • Taksonomi laba-laba
  • List of spider common names
  • Familia dengan lebih dari 1000 spesies dicetak tebal
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