Mata uang Romawi
Mata uang Romawi pada sebagian besar sejarah Romawi terdiri dari koin emas, perak, perunggu, orikalkum dan tembaga.[1] (Lihat: metalurgi Romawi) Dari pengenalannya pada masa Republik, pada abad ketiga, sampai zaman Kekaisaran, mata uang Romawi mengalami beberapa perubahan bentuk, denominasi, dan komposisi. Sebuah fitur persisten adalah debasemen inflasioner dan penggantian koin sepanjang abad. Contoh terkenalnya adalah pada masa setelah reformasi Diokletianus, Tren ini berlanjut sampai zaman Bizantium.
Referensi
Catatan kaki
- ^ "Blanchard and Company, Inc. - The Twelve Caesars". Diakses tanggal February 8, 2017.
Daftar pustaka
- Burnett, Andrew (1987). Coinage in the Roman World. London: Seaby. ISBN 978-0-900652-84-4.
- Cohen, Henry, Description historiques des monnaies frappées sous l'Empire romain, Paris, 1882, 8 vols. There exists online version of this Cohen's catalogue
- Greene, Kevin. Archaeology of the Roman Economy. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1986.
- Howgego, Christopher. Ancient History from Coins. London: Routledge, 1995.
- Jones, A. H. M. The Roman Economy: Studies in Ancient Economic and Administrative History. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1974.
- Melville Jones, John R., 'A Dictionary of Ancient Roman Coins', London, Spink 2003.
- Metcalf, William E. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195305746.
- Reece, Richard (1970). Roman Coins. London: Ernest Benn Limited. ISBN 0-510-06151-6.
- Salmon, E. Togo. Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press, 1999.
- Suarez, Rasiel. The Encyclopedia of Roman Imperial Coins. Dirty Old Books, 2005.
- Sutherland, C. H. V. Roman Coins. New York: G. P. (Also published by Barrie and Jenkins in London in 1974 with ISBN 0-214-66808-8)
- Van Meter, David. The Handbook of Roman Imperial Coins. Laurion Press, 1990.
- Vecchi, Italo. Italian Cast Coinage. A descriptive catalogue of the cast coinage of Rome and Italy. London Ancient Coins, London 2013. Hard bound in quarto format, 84 pages, 92 plates. ISBN 978-0-9575784-0-1
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Roman currency.
- Doug Smith's Site on Roman and Greek Coins
- Forvm Ancient Coins Identification, counterfeit detection, articles and photo galleries
- CoinArchives.com: A large database of coins previously sold at auction—includes images and prices
- Brad's Introduction to Ancient Coins
- House of Constantine Bronzes
- Online numismatic exhibit: "This round gold is but the image of the rounder globe" (H. Melville). The charm of gold in ancient coinage
- Identify roman coins
- Asia Minor Coins History and index/photo gallery of ancient Greek and Roman coins from Asia Minor (Anatolia/Turkey)
- Digital Library Numis (DLN) Books and articles on Roman coins
- Roman coins database Large description of republican and imperial coinage with the most beautiful coins on the web.
- UCD Classical Museum: Roman Republican Coins. A UCD Digital Library Collection.
