Kondensat Bose–Einstein

Kondensat Bose–Einstein adalah sebuah fase benda yang terbentuk oleh boson didinginkan ke suhu yang mendekati nol mutlak. Kondensat pertama dibuat oleh Eric Cornell dan Carl Wieman pada 1995 di Universitas Colorado Boulder, menggunakan gas atom rubidium yang didinginkan sampai 170 nanoKelvin (nK). Dalam kondisi tersebut, sebagian besar atom jatuh ke keadaan kuantum terendah.

Lihat pula

Gas Bose
Electromagnetically induced transparency
Kondensat fermionik
Gas dalam sebuah kotak
Slow glass
Superfluida
Superpadat
Atom super-berat
Gas Tonks-Girardeau

Pranala luar

BEC Homepage Diarsipkan 2005-12-20 di Wayback Machine. General introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation
Nobel Prize in Physics 2001 - for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
Physics Today: Cornell, Ketterle, and Wieman Share Nobel Prize for Bose-Einstein Condensates Diarsipkan 2007-10-24 di Wayback Machine.
Bose-Einstein Condensates at JILA
Alkali Quantum Gases at MIT Diarsipkan 2005-12-26 di Wayback Machine.
Atom Optics at UQ
Einstein's manuscript on the Bose-Einstein condensate discovered at Leiden University
The revolution that has not stopped PhysicsWeb article from June 2005

Referensi

S. N. Bose, Z. Phys. 26, 178 (1924)
A. Einstein, Sitz. Ber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (Berlin) 22, 261 (1924)
L.D. Landau, J. Phys. USSR 5, 71 (1941)
C. J. Pethick and H. Smith, "Bose-Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001.
Lev P. Pitaevskii and S. Stringari, "Bose-Einstein Condensation", Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2003.
Mackie M, Suominen KA, Javanainen J., "Mean-field theory of Feshbach-resonant interactions in 85Rb condensates." Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Oct 28;89(18):180403.
Oxford Experimental BEC Group. http://www-matterwave.physics.ox.ac.uk Diarsipkan 2010-10-13 di Wayback Machine.