Kambing liar
Periode 2.6–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Pleistosen - Sekarang |
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| Capra aegagrus |
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| Status konservasi |
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| Hampir terancam |
| IUCN | [1] |
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| Taksonomi |
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| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Chordata |
| Kelas | Mammalia |
| Ordo | Artiodactyla |
| Famili | Bovidae |
| Genus | Capra |
| Spesies | Capra aegagrus
Erxleben, 1777 |
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| Subspesies |
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Capra aegagrus aegagrus
Capra aegagrus blythi
Capra aegagrus chialtanensis
Capra aegagrus cretica
Capra aegagrus hircus
Capra aegagrus turcmenica |
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Kambing liar (Capra aegagrus) adalah spesies kambing yang tersebar luas mulai dari Eropa dan Asia Kecil hingga Timur Tengah dan Asia Tengah. Hewan ini telah didaftarkan sebagai hampir terancam di Daftar Merah IUCN dan terancam oleh perusakan dan degradasi habitat.[1]
Hewan ini adalah salah satu nenek moyang kambing domestik (C. a. hircus).[2]
Struktur sosial
Di alam liar, kambing hidup dalam kawanan hingga 500 ekor, kambing jantan umumnya hidup soliter.
Masa kehamilannya rata-rata 170 hari. Anak-anak disusui selama 6 bulan. Kambing betina mencapai kematangan seksual pada umur 1 ½-2 ½ tahun, sementara kambing jantan pada umur 3 ½ 4 tahun. Umur dari seekor kambing bisa mencapai 12 sampai 22 tahun.
Subspesies
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b Weinberg, P.; Ambarli, H. (2020). "Capra aegagrus": e.T3786A22145942. Parameter
|name-list-style= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ Mannen, H.; Nagata, Y.; Tsuji, S. (2001). "Mitochondrial DNA reveal that domestic goat (Capra hircus) are genetically affected by two subspecies of bezoar (Capra aegagurus)". Biochemical Genetics. 39 (5−6): 145−154. doi:10.1023/A:1010266207735. PMID 11530852.
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| Aepycerotinae | | Aepyceros | Impala (A. melampus) |
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| Alcelaphinae | | Alcelaphus | Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii) |
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| Beatragus | Hirola (B. hunteri) |
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| Connochaetes | Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus) |
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| Damaliscus | Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes) |
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| Antilopinae | | Ammodorcas | Dibatag (A. clarkei) |
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| Antidorcas | Springbok (A. marsupialis) |
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| Antilope | Antelop india (A. cervicapra) |
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| Dorcatragus | Beira (D. megalotis) |
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| Eudorcas | Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) |
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| Gazella | Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel Cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorka (G. dorcas) - azel pegunungan (G. gazella) - Gazel rhim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel Speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor hitam (G. subgutturosa) |
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| Litocranius | Gerenuk (L. walleri) |
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| Madoqua | Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana) |
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| Nanger | Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel Soemmerring (N. soemmerringii) |
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| Neotragus | Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus) |
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| Oreotragus | Klipspringer (O. oreotragus) |
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| Ourebia | Oribi (O. ourebi) |
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| Procapra | Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii) |
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| Raphicerus | Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei) |
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| Saiga | Antelop saiga (S. tatarica) |
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| Bovinae | | Bison | Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus) |
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| Bos | Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus) |
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| Boselaphus | Nilgai (B. tragocamelus) |
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| Bubalus | Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi) |
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| Pseudoryx | Saola (P. nghetinhensis) |
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| Syncerus | Kerbau afrika (S. caffer) |
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| Taurotragus | Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland (T. oryx) |
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| Tetracerus | Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis) |
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| Tragelaphus | Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros) |
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| Caprinae | | Ammotragus | Domba barbary (A. lervia) |
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| Budorcas | Takin (B. taxicolor) |
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| Capra | Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie) |
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| Capricornis | Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar) |
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| Hemitragus | Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus) |
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| Naemorhedus | Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus) |
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| Oreamnos | Kambing gunung (O. americanus) |
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| Ovibos | Muskox (O. moschatus) |
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| Ovis | Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) |
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| Pantholops | Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii) |
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| Pseudois | Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi) |
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| Rupicapra | Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra) |
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| Cephalophinae | | Cephalophus | Duiker Aders (C. adersi) – Duiker Brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker Peters (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – C. harveyi – Duiker Jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker Ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker Abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker Weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra) |
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| Philantomba | Duiker Maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker Walter (P. walteri) |
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| Sylvicapra | Duiker (S. grimmia) |
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| Hippotraginae | | Addax | Antelop adaks (A. nasomaculatus) |
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| Hippotragus | Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger) |
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| Oryx | Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks pedang lengkung (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx) |
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| Reduncinae | | Kobus | Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii) |
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| Pelea | Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus) |
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| Redunca | Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca) |
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