Gunung Mazama

Mount Mazama (Giiwas dalam bahasa Amerika Asli Klamath) adalah sebuah kompleks gunung berapi di bagian Oregon dari Pegunungan Cascade, Amerika Serikat, yang hancur akibat letusan besar yang terjadi pada 7.700 tahun lampau. Terletak di Klamath County, gunung tersebut berjarak 60 mil (97 km) dari utara perbatasan antara Oregon dan California di selatan Pegunungan Cascade.

Referensi

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  • Bacon, C. R. (1983). "Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake Caldera, Cascade Range, U.S.A." Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 18 (1–4): 57–115. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(83)90004-5. 
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  • Bacon, C. R.; Nathenson, M. (1996). Geothermal Resources in the Crater Lake Area, Oregon (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2022-01-08. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-18. 
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  • Klimasauskas, E.; Bacon, C.; Alexander, J. (August 2002). Mount Mazama and Crater Lake: Growth and Destruction of a Cascade Volcano: USGS Fact Sheet 092-02 (PDF). United States Geological Survey and National Park Service. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-18. 
  • Nathenson, M. (1990). Temperatures of springs in the vicinity of Crater Lake, Oregon, in relation to air and ground temperatures: Open-File Report 90-671 (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-18. 
  • Nichols, M. L.; Malone, S. D.; Moran, S. C.; Thelen, W. A.; Vidale, J. E. (March 2011). "Deep long-period earthquakes beneath Washington and Oregon volcanoes". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 200 (3–4): 116–128. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.12.005. 
  • Powers, H. A.; Wilcox, R. E. (June 12, 1964). "Volcanic Ash from Mount Mazama (Crater Lake) and from Glacier Peak". Science. Vol. 144 no. 3624. hlm. 1334–1336. doi:10.1126/science.144.3624.1334. 
  • Suzuki-Kamata, K.; Kamata, H.; Bacon, C. R. (August 1993). "Evolution of the caldera-forming eruption at Crater Lake, Oregon, indicated by component analysis of lithic fragments". Journal of Geophysical Research. 98 (B8): 14059–14,074. doi:10.1029/93JB00934. 
  • Thomas, R. M. (2007). Manitou and God: North-American Indian Religions and Christian Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0313347795. 
  • Wood, C. A.; Kienle, J., ed. (1990). Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521438117. 
  • Zdanowicz, C. M.; Zielinski, G. A.; Germani, M. S. (July 1, 1999). "Mount Mazama eruption: Calendrical age verified and atmospheric impact assessed". Geology. 27 (7): 621–624. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0621:MMECAV>2.3.CO;2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-07-02. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-18.