Daftar hewan yang menampilkan perilaku homoseksual

Berikut adalah hewan-hewan yang menampilkan perilaku homoseksual.

Ini adalah daftar dinamis, yang mungkin tidak dapat memuaskan standar tertentu untuk kelengkapan. Anda dapat membantu dengan mengembangkannya dengan menambahkan klaim yang diberikan sumber tepercaya.

Mamalia

Mamalia yang dipilih dari daftar penuh

Birds

Burung yang dipilih dari daftar penuh

Ikan

Arctic grayling.

Reptil

Cnemidophorus.

Amfibi

Serangga

Male flour beetles engage in same-sex coupling to practice mating and to rid themselves of "old, less effective" sperm.[50]
  • Alfalfa weevil[51]
  • Australian parasitic wasp sp.[51]
  • Bean weevil sp.[51]
  • Bedbug and other bug spp.[52][53]
  • Blister beetle spp.[54]
  • Blowfly[54]
  • Broadwinged damselfly sp.[55]
  • Cabbage (small) white (butterfly)[56]
  • Checkerspot butterfly[56]
  • Club-tailed dragonfly spp.[57]
  • Cockroach spp.[58]
  • Common skimmer dragonfly spp.[57]
  • Creeping water bug sp.[59]
  • Cutworm[60]
  • Digger bee[61]
  • Dragonfly spp.[57]
  • Eastern giant ichneumon wasp[51]
  • Eucalyptus longhorned borer[59]
  • Field cricket sp.[62]
  • Flour beetle[50]
  • Fruit fly spp.[63]
  • Glasswing butterfly[56]
  • Hypoponera opacior ant[64]
  • Grape berry moth[65]
  • Grape borer[59]
  • Green lacewing[66]
  • Hen flea[66]
  • House fly[67]
  • Ichneumon wasp sp.[51]
  • Japanese scarab beetle[68]
  • Larch bud moth[65]
  • Large milkweed bug[53]
  • Large white[53]
  • Long-legged fly spp.[69]
  • Mazarine blue[53]
  • Mexican white (butterfly)[53]
  • Midge sp.[69]
  • Migratory locust[70]
  • Monarch butterfly[56]
  • Narrow-winged damselfly spp.[55]
  • Parsnip leaf miner[69]
  • Pomace fly[69]
  • Queen butterfly[56]
  • Red ant sp.[69]
  • Red flour beetle[53]
  • Reindeer warble fly (Hypoderma tarandi)[69]
  • Rose chafer(Macrodactylus subspinosus)[69]
  • Rove beetle spp.[53]
  • Scarab beetle (melolonthine)[71]
  • Screwworm fly[69]
  • Silkworm moth[65]
  • Southeastern blueberry bee[61]
  • Southern green stink bug[53]
  • Southern masked chafer[69]
  • Southern one-year canegrub[69]
  • Spreadwinged damselfly spp.[55]
  • Spruce budworm moth[65]
  • Stable fly sp.[69]
  • Stag beetle spp.[53]
  • Tsetse fly[69]
  • Water boatman bug[53]
  • Water strider spp.[53]

Invertebrata lain

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 405
  2. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 441
  3. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 469
  4. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 388,389
  5. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 88
  6. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 82, 89
  7. ^ de Waal (2001)
  8. ^ Liggett (1997–2006)
  9. ^ Imaginova (2007j)
  10. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 276–279
  11. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 339
  12. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 334
  13. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 310, 314
  14. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 427
  15. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 218, 231, 317
  16. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama 1,500 Animal Species Practice
  17. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 391
  18. ^ Imaginova (2007d)
  19. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 165, 205, 226, 231
  20. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 432
  21. ^ Sell RL, Wells JA, Wypij D (June 1995). "The prevalence of homosexual behavior and attraction in the United States, the United Kingdom and France: results of national population-based samples". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 24 (3): 235–48. doi:10.1007/BF01541598. PMID 7611844. 
  22. ^ Wellings, K., Field, J., Johnson, A., & Wadsworth, J. (1994). Sexual behavior in Britain: The national survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles. London, UK: Penguin Books.[halaman dibutuhkan]
  23. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 455-457
  24. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 448
  25. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) pages 632-5
  26. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 83
  27. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 544-8
  28. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 621-6
  29. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 602-5
  30. ^ 365 Gay.com (2005)
  31. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 491-5
  32. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 606-10
  33. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 639
  34. ^ Mating Call (1979)
  35. ^ Bagemihl (1999), page 37
  36. ^ a b c d Bagemihl (1999), pages 658, 664
  37. ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Biol. Exuberance: Grayling
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bagemihl (1999), page 658
  39. ^ Bagemihl (1999), page 664
  40. ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 658, 665
  41. ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 232, 233, 244
  42. ^ a b c d e f g Bagemihl (1999), page 657
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bagemihl (1999), page 657, 658
  44. ^ a b Budzinski, R.-M. (1997) Homosexuelles Verhalten bei Geckos der Gattung Phelsuma. Sauria 19 (3): 33-34
  45. ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 232, 664
  46. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999), pages 663–664
  47. ^ https://nypost.com/2017/10/19/turns-out-this-186-year-old-tortoise-has-a-gay-lover/amp/
  48. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999), pages 657, 658
  49. ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 243, 664
  50. ^ a b Out magazine, By The Numbers sourced to the Journal of Evolutionary Biology; February 2009. Accessed 2009-01-17.
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  52. ^ Tatarnic1 et al., 22 March 2006
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bagemihl (1999) page 660
  54. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 667
  55. ^ a b c Bagemihl (1999) pages 704, 713
  56. ^ a b c d e Bagemihl (1999) pages 150, 232, 236, 246
  57. ^ a b c Bagemihl (1999) pages 33–34, 196, 217, 219, 232
  58. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 668
  59. ^ a b c Bagemihl (1999) page 666
  60. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 595
  61. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) pages 9, 649, 665
  62. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 658
  63. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 3
  64. ^ Kureck, I. M.; Neumann, A.; Foitzik, S. (2011). "Wingless ant males adjust mate-guarding behaviour to the competitive situation in the nest". Animal Behaviour. 82 (2): 339–346. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.05.008. 
  65. ^ a b c d Bagemihl (1999) page 232
  66. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) pages 666, 660
  67. ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 661–2
  68. ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 661
  69. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Bagemihl (1999), pages 661–2
  70. ^ Bagemihl (1999), page 659
  71. ^ Bagemihl (1999), page 661
  72. ^ Zimmer (2000)
  73. ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 657
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