Braille bahasa Inggris

Braille Bahasa Inggris Braille tingkat-2 Braille Britania yang Disempurnakan

Jenis aksara	Alfabet (nonlinear)
Bahasa	Bahasa Inggris
Periode	1902
Dasar cetak	Alfabet Inggris
Basis cetak	Alfabet Inggris
Aksara terkait
Silsilah	Tulisan malam Braille awal Braille bahasa Prancis Braille Bahasa Inggris
Aksara turunan	Braille internasional yang disatukan Braille bahasa Inggris yang disatukan Braille bahasa Irlandia
Pengkodean Unicode
Rentang Unicode	U+2800 to U+283F

Artikel ini mengandung karakter Unicode Braille. Tanpa dukungan perenderan yang baik, Anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain, bukan huruf Braille.

Braille bahasa Inggris, juga dikenali sebagai Braille tingkat 2,^[1] ialah abjad braille yang digunakan untuk menulis bahasa Inggris. Braille ini terdiri dari 250 atau lebih huruf (fonogram), angka, tanda baca, tanda bentuk, kontraksi, dan singkatan (logogram). Beberapa huruf braille bahasa Inggris, seperti Templat:Bc2 ⟨ch⟩,^[2] sesuai dengan lebih dari satu huruf yang dicetak.

Contoh

Teks berikut dalam braille bahasa Inggris yang disatukan dan Amerika tingkat 2 adalah sama:

Pasal 1 Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia

⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠆⠬⠎⠀⠜⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠯⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠰⠽⠀⠯⠀⠐⠗⠎⠲

⠠⠮⠽⠀⠜⠑⠀⠢⠙⠪⠫⠀⠾⠀⠗⠂⠎⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠒⠎⠉⠊⠰⠑⠀⠯⠀⠩⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠤

⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠲

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Terjemahan:

Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat dan hak-hak yang sama. Mereka dikaruniai akal dan hati nurani dan hendaknya bergaul satu sama lain dalam semangat persaudaraan.

Catatan kaki

^ "Braille bahasa Inggris" biasanya merujuk kepada tingkat 2. Braille tingkat 1 yang lebih mendasar dan hanya digunakan oleh pelajar, ditetapkan sebagai "Braille bahasa Inggris tingkat 1" (Braille yang melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh).
^ ⟨Angle brackets⟩ akan digunakan untuk menunjukkan transkripsi huruf braille ke dalam abjad Latin.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Braille.

Kamus

BRL online contraction dictionary
wikt:Category:English Braille
Duxbury charts for Grade-2 Braille: American (BANA), British (BAUK), and UEB

Organisasi

Association Valentin Haüy
Braille Authority of North America
Braille – American Foundation for the Blind Diarsipkan 2008-12-04 di Wayback Machine.
National Braille Week Diarsipkan 2014-05-18 di Wayback Machine.
Scottish Braille Press Diarsipkan 2014-02-20 di Wayback Machine.
Royal National Institute For The Blind
Perkins School for the Blind
National Braille Press – offers a free Braille alphabet card
Alternate Text Production Center
Accessible Media Center
National Braille Association, Inc.
Royal Blind School. Diarsipkan 2020-06-19 di Wayback Machine.
Braille Institute of America
Comité Internacional ProCiegos, IAP – México

Perpustakaan

The National Library for the Blind
Libraries Australia – catalog of Braille in 800+ Australian libraries
Washington Talking Book & Braille Library – serving residents of the State of Washington, USA
Braille Institute: Online Public Access Catalog

Pembelajaran

National Center on Low-Incidence Disabilities: NLS Braille Transcription^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Learn Braille on the Internet For Free
Braille Bug – an educational site for kids, from the American Foundation for the Blind
BRL: Braille Through Remote Learning
On-line Braille Course of University of São Paulo
Online Braille Generator
A Braille alphabet card
Learn Braille online^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}, change own text to Braille, Braille Writer Simulator and more
Braille Challenge competition for blind students in North America
English Braille, American Edition 1994, 2002 revision. (The official standard from the Braille Authority of North America)
Instruction manual for Braille Transcribing (New 2009 Edition) from the Library of Congress Braille Transcription and Certification Program

Sejarah

Proceedings of “Braille 1809–2009: Writing with six dots and its future”, international conference held at the Headquarters of UNESCO (Paris) from 5 to 8 January 2009
Celebrating 200 Years of Braille
Louis Braille Online Museum—An all-new illustrated exhibit traces the history of braille and the life of this remarkable inventor.
How Braille Began—a detailed history of Braille's origins and the people who supported and opposed the system.
Robert B. Irwin's As I Saw It, 1955, gives a history of the "War of the Dots" that ultimately led to the adoption of the English form of the Braille literary code in the United States and the demise of American Braille and New York Point, its main competitors.
Making a Newspaper For Sightless Readers: By means of raised dots and lines embossed on manila paper, news of the world is conveyed to the fingertips of the blind Popular Science( monthly, January 1919, page 24–25, Scanned by Google Books )

Dokumen

English Braille: American Edition
The Rules of Unified English Braille (PDF)
Library of Congress Instructional Manual for Braille Transcribing
Details on Braille cell representation
Unified (English) Braille Code (including information specific to British Braille)