Track gauge in Europe
Railway Gauges
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Most railways in Europe use the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in). Some countries use broad gauge, of which there are three types. Narrow gauges are also in use.
Broad gauge
- Russian gauge
- 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in): former Soviet Union states
- 1,524 mm (5 ft): Finland and Estonia
- (The difference is within tolerance limits, so it is possible to exchange trains between 1520 mm and 1524 mm networks without changes to the wheelsets.)
- Irish gauge
- 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in): Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
- Iberian gauge
Narrow gauge
High-speed rail
Apart from Russia and Finland, all high-speed rail in Europe uses standard-gauge (1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)) tracks.
See also
References
- v
- t
- e
Track gauge in Europe
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kazakhstan
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
recognition
- Abkhazia
- Kosovo
- Northern Cyprus
- South Ossetia
- Transnistria