Proto-Eskimoan language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Eskimo languages
| Proto-Eskimoan | |
|---|---|
| Proto-Eskimo, Proto-Inuit-Yupik | |
| Reconstruction of | Eskimo languages |
| Era | by ca. 2000 BCE |
Reconstructed ancestor | Proto-Eskaleut |
| Lower-order reconstructions |
|
Proto-Eskimoan, Proto-Eskimo, or Proto-Inuit-Yupik, is the reconstructed ancestor of the Eskimo languages.[1] It was spoken by the ancestors of the Yupik and Inuit peoples. It is linguistically related to the Aleut language, and both descend from the Proto-Eskaleut language.[2]
Comparative studies of Eskimo and Aleut languages suggest that the Proto-Eskimoan and Proto-Aleut languages diverged between 4000 and 2000 BCE.[3][4]
Phonology
According to the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, "Eskimo languages show variation primarily in their phonology and lexicon, rather than in syntax. Aleut phonology is quite unremarkable, compared to the interesting phenomena exhibited by most varieties of Eskimo. Proto-Eskimo had four vowels */i a u ə/, but few or none of the long vowels or diphthongs found in the modern languages."[5]
See also
Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at Appendix:Proto-Eskimo reconstructions
For a list of words relating to Proto-Eskimoan language, see the Proto-Eskimoan language category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
References
- ^ Fortescue, Michael, Steven Jacobson, and Lawrence Kaplan. 1994. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates. Alaska Native Language Center.
- ^ BERGE, A. (2010). Origins of Linguistic Diversity in the Aleutian Islands. Human Biology, 82(5/6), 557-581. Retrieved from JSTOR 41466704
- ^ Bergsland, K. 1986. Comparative Eskimo- Aleut phonology and lexicon. J. Soc. Finno-Ougrienne 80:63-137.
- ^ Bergsland, K. 1989. Comparative aspects of Aleut syntax. J. Soc. Finno-Oug
- ^ International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE-Esperanto. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 2003. pp. 522–523. ISBN 9780195139778.
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Eskaleut languages
- Aleut
- Mednyj Aleut
| Inuit1 |
|
|---|---|
| Yupik |
- Proto-Eskaleut
- Proto-Eskimoan
- Inuktitut syllabics (writing system)
- Inuit phonology
- Inuit grammar
- Kaktovik numerals
- Yugtun script
- Italics indicate extinct languages
- 1: The Inuit language 'family' is a continuum of dialects
- 2: Some linguists classify Sirenik as under a separate branch
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