Prášily

49°6′19″N 13°22′41″E / 49.10528°N 13.37806°E / 49.10528; 13.37806Country Czech RepublicRegionPlzeňDistrictKlatovyFounded1732Area • Total112.33 km² (43.37 sq mi)Elevation880 m (2,890 ft)Population • Total154 • Density1.4/km² (3.6/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.sumavanet.cz/prasily/

Prášily (German: Stubenbach) is a municipality and village in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Nová Hůrka is an administrative part of Prášily.

Geography

Prášily is located about 32 kilometres (20 mi) south of Klatovy and 70 km (43 mi) south of Plzeň. It border Germany in the southwest. It lies in the Bohemian Forest and within the Šumava National Park. The highest point is the Plesná mountain at 1,338 m (4,390 ft) above sea level. The Křemelná River flows through the municipality. A small but notable body of water is Lake Laka, one of few natural lakes in the Czech Republic.

With an area of 112.33 km², Prášily is the largest municipality in the country without the town status by size, even though most of Prášily's territory is covered by forests.^[2]

History

The first written mention of Myslív is from 1732.^[3] In 1749, Lorenz Gattermayer bought the area from Countess Mansfeld and founded here two glassworks. After the Seven Years' War, Gattermayer had to sell Prášily due to debts. The new owners were the Kinsky family, who leased the glassworks to the Abele family. During their era, tens of thousands of mirrors were produced in Prášily and the village experienced the greatest development. The school was opened in 1787 and the construction of the church began in 1793.^[4]

In the early 1820s, glass factories disappeared due to competition. Lumberjacks moved into the abandoned houses. A paper mill was established in the buildings of the glass grinding mills in 1918, but it was destroyed by fire in 1933. Before World War I, the area was acquired by the Schwarzenberg family, who owned it until 1930.^[4]

After World War II, the German-speaking population was expelled.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 3,397 —     1880 4,460 +31.3% 1890 5,166 +15.8% 1900 4,894 −5.3% 1910 3,418 −30.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 3,365 −1.6% 1930 2,835 −15.8% 1950 328 −88.4% 1961 319 −2.7% 1970 291 −8.8%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 188 −35.4% 1991 148 −21.3% 2001 131 −11.5% 2011 150 +14.5% 2021 134 −10.7%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Prášily was the Church of Saint Procopius. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1802–1803 and was demolished in 1978. Although it was demolished, its remains are protected as a cultural monuments.^[7]

In Prášily is a freely accessible botanical garden with more than 5,000 species of plants. It covers an area of 1.5 ha (3.7 acres) and is the highest botanical garden in the country.^[8]

On Poledník Hill (1,315 m (4,314 ft) above sea level) is the eponymous observation tower. It was created by the reconstruction of a military building and was opened in 1998. It is 37 m (121 ft) high and, due to the climatic conditions, is only accessible in the summer season.^[9]

Notable people

• Gunther of Bohemia (c. 955–1045), Catholic hermit and diplomat; died in the hermitage on Březník mountain

Gallery

• 
  Memorial of villages destroyed by Czechoslovak army in the 1950s
• 
  Remnants of the Church of Saint Procopius
• 
  The village of Nová Hůrka

References

External links