Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown Verdienstorden der Bayerischen Krone | |
---|---|
Star and sash of the order | |
Awarded for | Merit deserving the recognition of the state |
Country | Bavaria |
Presented by | the King of Bavaria |
Eligibility | Civil servants, non-nobles, and foreigners |
Motto | virtus et honor |
Status | No longer awarded |
Established | 19 March 1808 |
Badge of a knight of the order Ribbon of the Order | |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Military Order of Max Joseph (Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden) |
Next (lower) | Order of St. Michael |
The Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown (German: Verdienstorden der Bayerischen Krone) was an order of merit of the Kingdom of Bavaria established by King Maximilian Joseph I on 19 March 1808. The motto of the order is Virtus et Honor ('Courage and Honour').
The order was awarded in several grades:
- Grand Cross
- Grand Commander
- Commander
- Knight
- Medal in Gold
- Medal in Silver
History
King Maximilian I Joseph, founded the order to reward civil servants of the state of all classes and other foreigners who were deserving of recognition of the Kingdom of Bavaria. It was created as a civil counterpart to the Military Order of Max Joseph. Both the orders brought non-noble recipients in the collection of personal nobility with the title "Ritter von".
The Order of Merit of the Bavarian crown was initially founded with three grades Grand Cross, Commander, and Knight. King Maximilian II added the grade of Grand Commander in 1855. For each grade there was a fixed number of members. Initially membership in the order was limited to 12 Grand Crosses, 24 Commanders and 100 Knights. Statutes of the order from October 1817 list the limits at 24, 40 and 160. Adjustments to the statutes were also made on 16 February 1824, on 12 October 1834, on 12 January 1835 and in October 1838. The statutes were further modified in 1855 for the addition of the Grand Commander grade, also limited in numbers.
Recipients
- Alfred, 2nd Prince of Montenuovo
- Johann Baptist Ritter von Bar (Königs Hofjägermeister) [1]
- Bernhard von Bülow
- Bruno, Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen
- Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
- Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern
- Josef Ritter von Schmitt
- Gottfried Ritter von Schmitt
- Georg von Hauberrisser
- Heinrich VII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz
- Hermann, Fürst von Pückler-Muskau
- Georg von Hertling
- Heinrich von Heß
- Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria
- Konstantin of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
- Maximilian Karl Lamoral O'Donnell
- Leopold I of Belgium
- Ludwig I of Bavaria
- Johannes von Miquel
- August Ludwig von Nostitz
- Baron Karl Ludwig von der Pfordten
- Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg
- Rudolf von Seitz
- Albrecht von Roon
- Prince Rudolf of Liechtenstein
- Franz Xaver von Schönwerth
- Otto Graf zu Stolberg-Wernigerode
- Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen
- Johann Nepomuk von Triva
- Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov
- Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland
References
- ^ Tags-Blatt für München (in German). 1828-01-24 – via Google books.
- v
- t
- e
- Order of the Black Eagle
- Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown
- Order of the Red Eagle
- Order of the Crown
- House Order of Hohenzollern
- Pour le Mérite
- Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
- Order of Louise
- Wilhelm-Orden
- Order of Saint Hubert
- Military Order of Max Joseph
- Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
- Order of Theresa
- Order of Saint Elizabeth
- Royal Order of Saint George
- Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
- Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria)
- Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
- Order of Louis (Bavaria)
- Medical military Order
- Order of the Crown (Württemberg)
- Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
- Friedrich Order
- Order of Olga
- Order of St. George
- Royal Guelphic Order
- Order of Ernst August
- House Order of the Golden Lion
- Ludwig Order
- Order of Philip the Magnanimous
- Order of the Star of Brabant
- General Honor Decoration
Hesse-Kassel
- House Order of the Golden Lion
- Wilhelm Order
- Order of the Iron Helmet
Hesse-Darmstadt
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
- House Order of the Wendish Crown
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
- House Order of the Wendish Crown
- Saxe-Ernestine House Order (2006: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha House Order)
- Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- House Order of Hohenzollern
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
- Order of Leopold (Lippe)
- Order of Berta
- Order of the Rose of Lippe
Schaumburg-Lippe
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Reuss)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Schwarzburg)
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Schwarzburg)