Nirankar

Attribute associated to God in Sikhism
'Baba Nanak and Nirankara (formless reality, Waheguru, or the Supreme God)', Janamsakhi painting from a Kashmiri manuscript, early 19th century
Part of a series on
Sikhism
Khanda
  • People
  • Topics
  • Outline
  • History
  • Glossary
Sikh gurus
  • Guru Nanak
  • Guru Angad
  • Guru Amar Das
  • Guru Ram Das
  • Guru Arjan
  • Guru Hargobind
  • Guru Har Rai
  • Guru Har Krishan
  • Guru Tegh Bahadur
  • Guru Gobind Singh
  • Guru Granth Sahib
Philosophy
General topics and terminology
  • icon Religion portal
  • v
  • t
  • e

Nirankar (Punjabi: ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ, lit.'formless'[1]) is one of the many attributes associated to God in Sikhism and means The Formless One.

Etymology

The word has its roots in the Sanskrit word nirākārā (Sanskrit: ਨਿਰਾਕਾਰਾ/निराकारा) and is a compound of two words: Nir meaning "without" and Akar (or Akaar), "shape" or "form"; hence, The Formless.[2]

Meaning and usage

The term is used as one of the names of God by Sikhs.[3]

It finds usage in the Guru Granth Sahib:

ਸਚ ਖੰਡਿ ਵਸੈ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੁ ॥

सच खंडि वसै निरंकारु ॥

Sacẖ kẖand vasai nirankār.

In the realm of Truth abides the Formless Lord.

— SGGS. Pg 8

Conjunction

The words is sometime conjoined with other terms. Some examples are below:

  • Nirankar Purusha[4]
  • Nirankar Alepa[4]

History

The term was first used to describe the divine by Guru Nanak.[1] The name later would become the namesake of the Nirankari sect founded by Baba Dayal Singh.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Nesbitt, Eleanor (2016). Sikhism: a very short introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-19-874557-0.
  2. ^ "God in Sikhism 3". www.speakingtree.in. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  3. ^ McLeod, William H., ed. (1990). Textual sources for the study of Sikhism. Textual sources for the study of religion. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-226-56085-4.
  4. ^ a b Kumar, Nirmal (2006). Sikh Philosophy and Religion: 11th Guru Nanak Memorial Lectures. Guru Nanak memorial lecture series. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 212. ISBN 9781932705683.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Gurus
Philosophy
Practices
Scripture
Architecture
By country
Groups, Sects
and Communities
Sikh Empire
  • v
  • t
  • e
Rulers
Military
conflicts
Mughal-Sikh Wars
Afghan–Sikh wars
First Anglo-Sikh War
Second Anglo-Sikh War
Others
Military forces
Adversaries
Forts
Officials and warriors
Natives
Foreigners
Influential families
Treaties
Festivals
Other topics
Takht
Outline Category
Stub icon

This Sikhism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e