Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat

Species of rodent

Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat
Conservation status

Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Muridae
Genus: Melomys
Species:
M. talaudium
Binomial name
Melomys talaudium
Thomas, 1921

The long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat or the long-tailed Talaud melomys (Melomys talaudium) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to Karakelong and Salebabu in the Talaud Islands in Indonesia where it occurs in forest habitats. It is morphologically similar to the white-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (Melomys leucogaster) and was at one time considered to be a subspecies but is now recognised as a distinct species. The short-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (Melomys caurinus) is also present on the islands and the shorter tail of that species means that it is likely to be mainly terrestrial whereas M. talaudium is largely arboreal.[2]

The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of the long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat as being "endangered" because its population size is thought to be decreasing, the natural forest on the islands is progressively being cleared, and the total area of occurrence of this species is around 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi).[2]

References

  1. ^ Clayton, E. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Melomys talaudium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136320A115205515. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136320A22421020.en. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  2. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Aplin, K (2008). "Melomys talaudium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2014-10-26.old-form url
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Extant species of subfamily Murinae (Stenocephalomys–Xeromys)
Stenocephalomys
Division
Congomys
  • Lukolela swamp rat (C. lukolelae)
  • Verschuren's swamp rat (C. verschureni)
Heimyscus
  • African smoky mouse (H. fumosus)
Hylomyscus
(African wood mice)
  • H. aeta group: Beaded wood mouse (H. aeta)
  • Mount Oku hylomyscus (H. grandis)
  • H. alleni group: Allen's wood mouse (H. alleni)
  • Angolan wood mouse (H. carillus)
  • Hylomyscus pamfi
  • Stella wood mouse (H. stella)
  • Walter Verheyeni's mouse (H. walterverheyeni)
  • H. anselli group: Ansell's wood mouse (H. anselli)
  • Arc Mountain wood mouse (H. arcimontensis)
  • Kerbis Peterhans's wood mouse (H. kerbispeterhansi)
  • H. baeri group: Baer's wood mouse (H. baeri)
  • H. parvus group: Little wood mouse (H. parvus)
Mastomys
(Multimammate rats)
  • Angolan multimammate mouse (M. angolensis)
  • Awash multimammate mouse (M. awashensis)
  • Southern multimammate mouse (M. coucha)
  • Guinea multimammate mouse (M. erythroleucus)
  • Hubert's multimammate mouse (M. huberti)
  • Verheyen's multimammate mouse (M. kollmannspergeri)
  • Natal multimammate mouse (M. natalensis)
  • Shortridge's multimammate mouse (M. shortridgei)
Montemys
  • Delectable soft-furred mouse (M. delectorum)
Myomyscus
(Multimammate rats)
  • Verreaux's mouse (M. verreauxii)
Ochromyscus
  • Brockman's rock mouse (O. brockmani)
  • Yemeni mouse (O. yemeni)
Praomys
(African
soft-furred rats)
  • P. coetzeei
  • Dalton's mouse (P. daltoni)
  • De Graaff's soft-furred mouse (P. degraaffi)
  • Deroo's mouse (P. derooi)
  • Hartwig's soft-furred mouse (P. hartwigi)
  • Jackson's soft-furred mouse (P. jacksoni)
  • Least soft-furred mouse (P. minor)
  • Misonne's soft-furred mouse (P. misonnei)
  • Cameroon soft-furred mouse (P. morio)
  • Muton's soft-furred mouse (P. mutoni)
  • Gotel Mountain soft-furred mouse (P. obscurus)
  • Petter's soft-furred mouse (P. petteri)
  • Forest soft-furred mouse (P. rostratus)
  • Tullberg's soft-furred mouse (P. tullbergi)
Serengetimys
  • Dwarf multimammate mouse (S. pernanus)
Stenocephalemys
(Ethiopian
narrow-headed rats)
  • Ethiopian white-footed mouse (S. albipes)
  • Ethiopian narrow-headed Rat (S. albocaudata)
  • Gray-tailed narrow-headed rat (S. griseicauda)
  • Rupp's mouse (S. ruppi)
Uromys Division
Melomys
(Banana rats)
  • Dusky mosaic-tailed rat (M. aerosus)
  • Rossel Island melomys (M. arcium)
  • Bannister's rat (M. bannisteri)
  • Bougainville mosaic-tailed rat (M. bougainville)
  • Grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. burtoni)
  • Cape York melomys (M. capensis)
  • Short-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat (M. caurinus)
  • Fawn-footed mosaic-tailed rat(M. cervinipes)
  • Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat (M. cooperae)
  • Dollman's melomys (M. dollmani)
  • Manusela mosaic-tailed rat (M. fraterculus)
  • Snow Mountains grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. frigicola)
  • Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (M. fulgens)
  • Riama mosaic-tailed rat (M. howi)
  • White-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (M. leucogaster)
  • Papua grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. lutillus)
  • Manus Island mosaic-tailed rat (M. matambuai)
  • Obi mosaic-tailed rat (M. obiensis)
  • Pavel's Seram mosaic-tailed rat (M. paveli)
  • Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (M. rufescens)
  • Buka Island mosaic-tailed rat (M. spechti)
  • Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat (M. talaudium)
Paramelomys
  • Gressitt's mosaic-tailed rat (P. gressitti)
  • Long-nosed mosaic-tailed rat (P. levipes)
  • Lorentz's mosaic-tailed rat (P. lorentzii)
  • Thomas's mosaic-tailed rat (P. mollis)
  • Moncton's mosaic-tailed rat (P. moncktoni)
  • Long-nosed paramelomys (P. naso)
  • Lowland mosaic-tailed rat (P. platyops)
  • Mountain mosaic-tailed rat (P. rubex)
  • Stein's paramelomys (P. steini)
Protochromys
  • Red-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (P. fellowsi)
Solomys
(Naked-tailed rats)
  • Poncelet's giant rat (S. ponceleti)
  • Florida naked-tailed rat (S. salamonis)
  • Bougainville naked-tailed rat (S. salebrosus)
  • Isabel naked-tailed rat (S. sapientis)
Uromys
(Giant naked-tailed rats)
  • Giant naked-tailed rat (U. anak)
  • Biak giant rat (U. boeadii)
  • Giant white-tailed rat (U. caudimaculatus)
  • Emma's giant rat (U. emmae)
  • Masked white-tailed rat (U. hadrourus)
  • Emperor rat (U. imperator)
  • Bismarck giant rat (U. neobritanicus)
  • Guadalcanal rat (U. porculus)
  • King rat (U. rex)
  • Great Key Island giant rat (U. siebersi)
  • Vangunu giant rat (U. vika)
Xeromys Division
Leptomys
  • L. arfakensis
  • Long-footed water rat (L. elegans)
  • Ernst Mayr's water rat (L. ernstmayri)
  • L. paulus
  • Fly River water rat (L. signatus)
Pseudohydromys
(New Guinea
false water rats)
  • Bishop's moss mouse (P. berniceae)
  • Huon small-toothed moss mouse (P. carlae)
  • Laurie's moss mouse (P. eleanorae)
  • One-toothed shrew mouse (P. ellermani)
  • Mottled-tailed shrew mouse (P. fuscus)
  • German's one-toothed moss mouse (P. germani)
  • Eastern shrew mouse (P. murinus)
  • Musser's shrew mouse (P. musseri)
  • Western shrew mouse (P. occidentalis)
  • Woolley's moss mouse (P. patriciae)
  • Southern small-toothed moss mouse (P. pumehanae)
  • White-bellied moss mouse (P. sandrae)
Xeromys
  • False water rat (X. myoides)
See also
Aethomys–Chrotomys
Colomys–Golunda
Hadromys–Maxomys
Melasmothrix–Mus
Oenomys–Pithecheir
Pogonomys–Pseudomys
Rattus
Otomys
Others
Taxon identifiers
Melomys talaudium


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