List of shipwrecks in October 1940
The list of shipwrecks in October 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1940.
October 1940 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | Unknown date | ||
References |
1 October
For the loss of SS Haulerwijk on the day, see the entry for 30 September 1940
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aghios Nicolaos | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) off Lisbon, Portugal (40°00′N 16°55′W / 40.000°N 16.917°W / 40.000; -16.917) by Maggiore Baracca (![]() |
Highland Patriot | ![]() | World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (52°20′N 19°04′W / 52.333°N 19.067°W / 52.333; -19.067) by U-38 (![]() ![]() |
2 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Berillo | ![]() | World War II: The Perla-class submarine was attacked in the Mediterranean Sea off Sidi Barrani, Egypt (33°09′N 26°24′E / 33.150°N 26.400°E / 33.150; 26.400) by HMS Hasty and HMS Havock (both ![]() |
Kayeson | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (51°12′N 24°22′W / 51.200°N 24.367°W / 51.200; -24.367) by U-32 (![]() |
Latymer | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HG 44: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) west of the Skellig Islands, County Kerry, Ireland (51°20′N 10°30′W / 51.333°N 10.500°W / 51.333; -10.500) by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 aircraft of I./Kampfgeschwader 40, Luftwaffe. Six of her crew were killed. The twenty-two survivors were picked up by the British trawler Kilgerran Castle.[1][10][11][12] |
3 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Actuosity | ![]() | The coaster foundered in the North Sea off Cromer, Norfolk after striking a sunken wreck. Her eight crew were rescued.[13][14] |
HMS Lady of the Isles | ![]() | World War II: The cable layer struck a mine 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east of St. Anthony Point, Cornwall (50°10′N 4°24′W / 50.167°N 4.400°W / 50.167; -4.400) and sank with the loss of sixteen of her crew. She was under tow of the tug Lauwerzee that sank at the same time.[15][16] |
Lauwerzee | ![]() | World War II: The tug struck a mine 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east of St. Anthony Point (50°10′N 4°24′W / 50.167°N 4.400°W / 50.167; -4.400) and sank with the loss of twelve of her crew. She was towing the cable layer Lady of the Isles that sank at the same time.[16] |
4 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Franca Fassio | ![]() | World War II: The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Genoa 16 nautical miles (30 km) off Capo Noli (44°10′N 9°25′E / 44.167°N 9.417°E / 44.167; 9.417) by HMS Triton (![]() |
Hugin | ![]() | World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine and sank in the Skaggerak off Hanstholm, Denmark, with the loss of her five crew.[10][19][20][21] |
Nina Bianchi | ![]() | The cargo ship collided with Veloce (![]() |
HMS Rainbow | ![]() | World War II: The Rainbow-class submarine was sunk in a collision with Antonietta Costa (![]() |
Sirdar | ![]() | World War II: The tug was sunk in The Swale, Kent, either by Luftwaffe aircraft or by a mine, with the loss of all three hands.[1][28][29][30] |
5 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Adaptity | ![]() | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary (51°44′N 1°17′E / 51.733°N 1.283°E / 51.733; 1.283) with the loss of a crew member.[1][31] |
HMT Kingston Sapphire | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) south of Cadiz, Spain (36°11′N 6°32′W / 36.183°N 6.533°W / 36.183; -6.533) by Nani (![]() |
Maria Grazia | ![]() | World War II: The coaster, an auxiliary barquentine, was rammed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (41°05′N 17°45′E / 41.083°N 17.750°E / 41.083; 17.750) by HMS Regent (![]() |
Ottoland | ![]() | World War II: The collier struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Sunderland, County Durham, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[1][34] |
6 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Benlawers | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 221: The cargo ship (5,943 t) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (53°20′N 26°10′W / 53.333°N 26.167°W / 53.333; -26.167) by U-123 (![]() ![]() |
Jersey Queen | ![]() | World War II: The coaster (910 t) struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Falmouth, Cornwall with the loss of two of her crew. There were ten survivors.[16][37][38] |
Nina Borthen | ![]() | World War II: The tanker (6,123 t) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (54°00′N 26°00′W / 54.000°N 26.000°W / 54.000; -26.000) by U-103 (![]() |
Vido | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship (1,919 t) struck a mine in the Black Sea 9.7 nautical miles (18.0 km) east of Sulina, Romania and was beached. Her crew survived.[1][42][43][44][45] |
7 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
British General | ![]() | World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the evening of 6 October in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (51°42′N 24°03′W / 51.700°N 24.050°W / 51.700; -24.050) by U-37 (![]() |
Touraine | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 224: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (55°12′N 10°18′W / 55.200°N 10.300°W / 55.200; -10.300) by U-59 (![]() ![]() |
8 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bellona II | ![]() | World War II: The coaster was bombed and damaged in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Gourdon, Aberdeenshire by Luftwaffe aircraft. She drifted ashore at Streathlethan Bay, Aberdeenshire and was declared a constructive total loss. Of the 27 people aboard six crew and three cargo workers were killed.[1][50][51] |
Confield | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 76: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy due to her cargo shifting. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (56°48′N 10°17′W / 56.800°N 10.283°W / 56.800; -10.283) by U-58 (![]() ![]() |
Gemma | ![]() | World War II: The Perla-class submarine was torpedoed by error and sank in the Mediterranean Sea east of Karpathos (35°30′N 27°18′E / 35.500°N 27.300°E / 35.500; 27.300) by Tricheco (![]() |
Hecht | ![]() | World War II: The fishing trawler was sunk by enemy action.[1] |
Natia | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the South Atlantic (0°44′N 32°12′W / 0.733°N 32.200°W / 0.733; -32.200) by Thor (![]() |
9 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alderney Queen | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship (633 t) was bombed and sunk in the Bristol Channel off Grassholm, Pembrokeshire (51°38′30″N 5°25′30″W / 51.64167°N 5.42500°W / 51.64167; -5.42500) by Luftwaffe aircraft. Her 10 crew were rescued.[1][14][56] |
Antonietta Costa | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship (5,900 t) was torpedoed and Adriatic Sea off Durrës, Albania (41°21′N 18°52′E / 41.350°N 18.867°E / 41.350; 18.867) by HMS Regent (![]() |
Delphin | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 6: The cargo ship (3,816 t) was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (58°11′N 13°57′W / 58.183°N 13.950°W / 58.183; -13.950) by U-103 (![]() |
Graigwen | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 6: The cargo ship (3,697 t) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°11′N 13°57′W / 58.183°N 13.950°W / 58.183; -13.950) by U-103 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
HMT Sea King | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler (321 t) struck a mine in the Humber Estuary and sank with the loss of thirteen crew.[1][60][61] |
Zannes Gounaris | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 6: The cargo ship (4,407 t) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°11′N 13°57′W / 58.183°N 13.950°W / 58.183; -13.950) by U-103 (![]() |
10 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Girl Mary | ![]() | World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel struck a mine and sank in the Firth of Forth 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Inchcolm with the loss of two of her seven crew.[1][65][66][67] |
11 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMY Aisha | ![]() | World War II: The naval yacht (117 t) struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary off the Isle of Sheppey, Kent. Her crew were rescued.[1][68] |
Brandanger | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship (4,624 t) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°10′N 17°00′W / 57.167°N 17.000°W / 57.167; -17.000) by U-48 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
Falcon | ![]() | The fishing vessel (10 t) was destroyed by fire 1⁄2 nautical mile (0.93 km) off Hood Bay (57°23′N 134°24′W / 57.383°N 134.400°W / 57.383; -134.400 (Hood Bay)) Alaska Territory. All four people on board survived.[72] |
HMT Listrac | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler (778 t) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off the Isle of Wight (50°25′N 1°50′W / 50.417°N 1.833°W / 50.417; -1.833) by Greif (![]() |
Port Gisborne | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship (8,390 t) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (56°38′N 16°40′W / 56.633°N 16.667°W / 56.633; -16.667) by U-48 (![]() ![]() |
Tiny Boy | ![]() | The motorboat (27 t) sank 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) off shore between Funter Bay and Point Retreat, Territory of Alaska. All six crew members survived.[76] |
HMT Warwick Deeping | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off the Isle of Wight (50°25′N 1°50′W / 50.417°N 1.833°W / 50.417; -1.833) by Falke and Kondor (both ![]() |
12 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Airone | ![]() | World War II: Battle of Cape Passero: The Spica-class torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the Ionian Sea (35°37′N 16°42′E / 35.617°N 16.700°E / 35.617; 16.700) by HMS Ajax (![]() ![]() |
Ariel | ![]() | World War II: Battle of Cape Passero: The Spica-class torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the Ionian Sea (35°37′N 16°42′E / 35.617°N 16.700°E / 35.617; 16.700) by HMS Ajax (![]() |
Artigliere | ![]() | World War II: Battle of Cape Passero: The Soldati-class destroyer was shelled and severely damaged in the Ionian Sea by HMS Ajax (![]() ![]() |
B D Co. No. 2 | ![]() | The scow foundered 70 nautical miles (130 km; 81 mi) south south west of Cape Etolin, Territory of Alaska. No one was aboard her when she sank.[82] |
Brandenburg | ![]() | World War II: The rescue ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Calais, France by MTB 22, MTB 31 and MTB 32 (all ![]() |
Chasseur 6 | ![]() | World War II: The submarine chaser, a former French Navy ship, was torpedoed and sunk by Greif (![]() |
Chasseur 7 | ![]() | World War II: The submarine chaser, a former French Navy ship, was torpedoed and sunk by Greif (![]() |
Davanger | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°00′N 19°10′W / 57.000°N 19.167°W / 57.000; -19.167) by U-48 (![]() |
Nordenham | ![]() | World War II: The rescue ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Calais by MTB 22. MTB 31 and MTB 32 (all ![]() |
Orao | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Gibraltar (35°34′N 10°35′W / 35.567°N 10.583°W / 35.567; -10.583) by Enrico Tazzoli (![]() |
Pacific Ranger | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship (6,865 t) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°20′N 11°43′W / 56.333°N 11.717°W / 56.333; -11.717) by U-59 (![]() ![]() |
HMT Resolvo | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine in the Thames Estuary north east of Sheerness, Kent and was severely damaged. Her crew were rescued by HMT Peter Carey (![]() |
S 37 | ![]() | World War II: The E-boat struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) east of Orfordness, Suffolk, United Kingdom. Thirteen of her 26 crew were killed; two of the survivors later died of their wounds.[10][92][93] |
Saint Malô | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship (5,779 t) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°58′N 16°32′W / 57.967°N 16.533°W / 57.967; -16.533) by U-101 (![]() ![]() |
13 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cargo Fleet No.2 | ![]() | World War II: The hopper barge struck a mine and was damaged off the mouth of the River Tees. She was declared a total loss.[1] |
HMS Danube III | ![]() | World War II: The tug struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary north east of Sheerness, Kent. Eleven of her crew were killed.[1][25][96] |
Gnom 7 | ![]() | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (56°26′N 5°10′E / 56.433°N 5.167°E / 56.433; 5.167).[97] |
Kobold 1 | ![]() | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (56°26′N 5°10′E / 56.433°N 5.167°E / 56.433; 5.167).[97] |
Kobold 3 | ![]() | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (56°26′N 5°10′E / 56.433°N 5.167°E / 56.433; 5.167).[97] |
Nora | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°02′N 13°11′W / 57.033°N 13.183°W / 57.033; -13.183) by U-103 (![]() ![]() |
Stangrant | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°27′N 12°36′W / 58.450°N 12.600°W / 58.450; -12.600) by U-37 (![]() |
HMT Summer Rose | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Sunderland, County Durham. Two of her crew were killed.[25][102] |
14 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Cheshire | ![]() | World War II: The armed merchant cruiser was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland (55°13′N 13°02′W / 55.217°N 13.033°W / 55.217; -13.033) by U-137 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
Euler | ![]() | World War II: The supply ship struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Biscay off Saint-Nazaire, Loire-Inférieure, France (47°11′50″N 2°18′40″W / 47.19722°N 2.31111°W / 47.19722; -2.31111. She was subsequently refloated and scrapped.[1][104] |
Glynwen | ![]() | World War II: The collier was sunk by enemy action.[1] |
HMT Lord Stamp | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine in the English Channel 17 nautical miles (31 km) off Portland Bill, Dorset and sank with the loss of 25 of her crew.[1][105][106] |
Netzleger VI Genua | ![]() | World War II: The netlayer was torpedoed and sunk at Egersund, Norway by HMS Cossack (![]() |
Reculver | ![]() | World War II: The pilot vessel struck a mine and sank in the Humber Estuary south of Spurn Point, Yorkshire. All 31 crew were rescued.[109][14] |
15 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bellavale | ![]() | The collier was driven ashore in a storm at St John's Point, Rossglass, County Down and was wrecked.[110] |
Bonheur | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 228: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°10′N 8°36′W / 57.167°N 8.600°W / 57.167; -8.600) by U-138 (![]() ![]() |
Hurunui | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 227: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of the Outer Hebrides (58°58′N 9°54′W / 58.967°N 9.900°W / 58.967; -9.900) by U-93 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
Kabalo | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores, Portugal (31°59′N 31°20′W / 31.983°N 31.333°W / 31.983; -31.333) by Comandante Cappellini (![]() ![]() |
HMT Mistletoe | ![]() | World War II: The river patrol vessel struck a mine and sank in the Humber Estuary south of Spurn Point, Yorkshire with the loss of four of her six crew.[111][120] |
Ringwood | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was captured in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia (5°29′N 159°42′E / 5.483°N 159.700°E / 5.483; 159.700) by Orion (![]() |
Thistlegarth | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 228: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of the Outer Hebrides (58°34′N 15°00′W / 58.567°N 15.000°W / 58.567; -15.000) by U-103 (![]() ![]() |
HMS Triad | ![]() | World War II: The T-class submarine was shelled and sunk in the Gulf of Taranto 50 nautical miles (93 km) south of Cape Collonne, Italy (38°15′N 17°37′E / 38.250°N 17.617°E / 38.250; 17.617) by Enrico Toti (![]() |
16 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Ashanti | ![]() | The Tribal-class destroyer ran aground off Sunderland, County Durham (54°47′05″N 1°21′00″W / 54.78472°N 1.35000°W / 54.78472; -1.35000) and was severely damaged. She was refloated on 1 November, repaired and returned to service in June 1941.[111] |
Cimcour | ![]() | World War II: The coaster (250 t) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off Île d'Yeu (45°44′N 3°45′W / 45.733°N 3.750°W / 45.733; -3.750) by HMS Tigris (![]() |
HMS Fame | ![]() | The F-class destroyer ran aground off Sunderland (54°47′05″N 1°21′00″W / 54.78472°N 1.35000°W / 54.78472; -1.35000) and was severely damaged. She was refloated on 1 December, repaired and returned to service in September 1942.[111] |
Marly | ![]() | The cargo ship foundered in the Indian Ocean with the loss of all 46 hands. Her last reported position was 18°30′N 72°21′E / 18.500°N 72.350°E / 18.500; 72.350.[125][126] |
MTB 106 | ![]() | World War II: The Thorneycroft MTB 106-class motor torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary north of Sheerness, Kent.[127] |
Pride | ![]() | World War II: The fishing vessel struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Scarborough, Yorkshire with the loss of all four crew.[111][128] |
Trevisa | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°28′N 20°30′W / 57.467°N 20.500°W / 57.467; -20.500) by U-124 (![]() ![]() |
Verace | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Benghazi, Libya. Her crew survived.[111][23] |
17 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aenos | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by U-38 (![]() ![]() |
Albatross | ![]() | World War II: The fishing vessel struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Grimsby, Lincolnshire. Five of her crew were killed.[111][132] |
Cheerful | ![]() | World War II: The fishing trawlerstruck a mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean off Skopun. Seven of her crew were killed.[111] |
Dokka | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 228: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south of Iceland (60°46′N 16°30′W / 60.767°N 16.500°W / 60.767; -16.500) by U-93 (![]() ![]() |
HMS Dundalk | ![]() | World War II: Damaged by striking a mine in the North Sea off Harwich, Essex, England (51°57′N 1°27′E / 51.950°N 1.450°E / 51.950; 1.450), the previous day, the Hunt-class minesweeper foundered while under tow by HMS Sutton (![]() |
Frankrig | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Orford Ness, Suffolk (52°03′N 1°48′E / 52.050°N 1.800°E / 52.050; 1.800). Nineteen of her crew were rescued by HMS Holderness (![]() |
Gasfire | ![]() | World War II: Convoy FN 11: (2,972 GRT, 1936) After a torpedo fired by the E-boat S-21 (![]() |
Hauxley | ![]() | World War II: Convoy FN 311: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) off Cromer by S-18 (![]() ![]() |
Janna A. | ![]() | World War II: The clipper struck a mine and sank in the Oosterschelde, Zeeland, Netherlands. Two of the three brothers who manned it lost their lives.[138][139] |
HMT Kingston Cairngorm | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine in the English Channel south of the Isle of Portland, Dorset. She was taken in tow but sank the next day.[111][140] |
Languedoc | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (59°14′N 17°51′W / 59.233°N 17.850°W / 59.233; -17.850) by U-48 (![]() ![]() |
Scoresby | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo shi was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (59°14′N 17°51′W / 59.233°N 17.850°W / 59.233; -17.850) by U-48 (![]() |
Uskbridge | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 228: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (60°40′N 15°50′W / 60.667°N 15.833°W / 60.667; -15.833) by U-93 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
18 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Beatus | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°31′N 13°10′W / 57.517°N 13.167°W / 57.517; -13.167) by U-46 (![]() ![]() |
Boekelo | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship traggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (57°14′N 10°38′W / 57.233°N 10.633°W / 57.233; -10.633) by U-100 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
Convallaria | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°20′N 10°40′W / 57.333°N 10.667°W / 57.333; -10.667) by U-46 (![]() ![]() |
Creekirk | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°30′N 11°10′W / 57.500°N 11.167°W / 57.500; -11.167) by U-101 (![]() |
Cuma | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off the south west coast of Sicily (37°01′50″N 14°06′12″E / 37.03056°N 14.10333°E / 37.03056; 14.10333) with the loss of four lives.[111][23][149] |
Director II | ![]() | ![]() The schooner ran aground off Gladstone, Queensland, Australia and was wrecked.[150] |
Durbo | ![]() | World War II: The Adua-class submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea east of Gibraltar (34°54′N 4°17′W / 34.900°N 4.283°W / 34.900; -4.283) by two Saunders-Roe London flying boats of 202 Squadron, Royal Air Force, and also by HMS Firedrake and HMS Wrestler (both ![]() |
Empire Miniver | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The Design 1016 ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by U-99 (![]() ![]() |
Fiscus | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°29′N 11°10′W / 57.483°N 11.167°W / 57.483; -11.167) by U-99 (![]() ![]() |
Gunborg | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) west of the Outer Hebrides (57°14′N 11°00′W / 57.233°N 11.000°W / 57.233; -11.000) by U-46 (![]() ![]() |
HMS H49 | ![]() | World War II: The H-class submarine was depth charged and sunk in the North Sea off Texel, North Holland, Netherlands by UJ 116 and UJ 118 (both ![]() |
Niritos | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°14′N 10°38′W / 57.233°N 10.633°W / 57.233; -10.633) by U-99 (![]() ![]() |
Sandsend | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 229: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) west north west of Rockall, Inverness-shire (58°12′N 21°29′W / 58.200°N 21.483°W / 58.200; -21.483) by U-38 (![]() ![]() |
Shekatika | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship 'romped' ahead of the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged 90 nautical miles (170 km) east south east of Rockall (57°12′N 11°08′W / 57.200°N 11.133°W / 57.200; -11.133) by U-123. U-100 (![]() ![]() |
19 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aridity | ![]() | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary near the Oaze Lightship (![]() |
Assyrian | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°12′N 10°43′W / 57.200°N 10.717°W / 57.200; -10.717) by U-101 (![]() ![]() |
Bilderdijk | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°35′N 17°15′W / 56.583°N 17.250°W / 56.583; -17.250) by U-38 (![]() ![]() |
HMCS Bras d'Or | ![]() | The minesweeper sank in a storm in the Gulf of St. Lawrence with the loss of all 30 hands.[161][162] |
Clintonia | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged west of the Outer Hebrides (57°10′N 11°20′W / 57.167°N 11.333°W / 57.167; -11.333) by U-99 (![]() |
Empire Brigade | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°12′N 10°43′W / 57.200°N 10.717°W / 57.200; -10.717) by U-99 (![]() ![]() |
Matheran | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Hebrides (57°00′N 17°00′W / 57.000°N 17.000°W / 57.000; -17.000) by U-38 (![]() ![]() |
Ruperra | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south west of Rockall, Inverness-shire (57°00′N 16°00′W / 57.000°N 16.000°W / 57.000; -16.000) by U-46 (![]() ![]() |
Sedgepool | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°20′N 11°22′W / 57.333°N 11.367°W / 57.333; -11.367) by U-123 (![]() ![]() |
Shirak | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The tanker straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south west of Rockall (57°00′N 16°53′W / 57.000°N 16.883°W / 57.000; -16.883) by U-47 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
Snefjeld | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°28′N 11°10′W / 57.467°N 11.167°W / 57.467; -11.167) by U-99 (![]() |
Soesterberg | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°12′N 10°43′W / 57.200°N 10.717°W / 57.200; -10.717) by U-101 (![]() ![]() |
Thalia | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°00′N 11°30′W / 57.000°N 11.500°W / 57.000; -11.500) by U-99 (![]() |
Uganda | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (56°37′N 17°15′W / 56.617°N 17.250°W / 56.617; -17.250) by U-47 (![]() ![]() |
HMT Velia | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the Kentish Knock Lightship (![]() ![]() |
HMS Venetia | ![]() | World War II: The V-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Margate, Kent (51°33′N 1°10′E / 51.550°N 1.167°E / 51.550; 1.167) with the loss of 34 crew.[111] |
Wandby | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (56°45′N 17°07′W / 56.750°N 17.117°W / 56.750; -17.117) by U-46 or U-47 (both ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Caprella | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°37′N 17°15′W / 56.617°N 17.250°W / 56.617; -17.250) by U-100 (![]() ![]() |
Conakrian | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OA 232: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea 9 nautical miles (17 km) off Girdleness, Aberdeenshire by Luftwaffe aircraft and was abandoned. She was taken in tow by HMS Cleveland and beached at Bridge of Don, Aberdeenshire.[111] |
Cubano | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 229: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°55′N 25°00′W / 57.917°N 25.000°W / 57.917; -25.000) by U-124 (![]() ![]() |
Janus | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The tanker straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal (56°36′N 15°03′W / 56.600°N 15.050°W / 56.600; -15.050) by U-46 (![]() ![]() |
La Estancia | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°00′N 17°00′W / 57.000°N 17.000°W / 57.000; -17.000) by U-47 (![]() ![]() |
Lafolè | ![]() | World War II: The Adua-class submarine was depth charged, rammed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north of Melilla, Spain (36°00′N 3°00′W / 36.000°N 3.000°W / 36.000; -3.000) by HMS Gallant, HMS Griffin and HMS Hotspur (all ![]() |
Loch Lomond | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal (56°00′N 14°30′W / 56.000°N 14.500°W / 56.000; -14.500) by U-100 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sitala | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) south west of Rockall, Inverness-shire (56°37′N 17°15′W / 56.617°N 17.250°W / 56.617; -17.250) by U-100 (![]() ![]() |
Sulaco | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OB 229: The cargo ship (5,389 GRT, 1926) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°25′N 25°00′W / 57.417°N 25.000°W / 57.417; -25.000) by U-124 (![]() ![]() |
Whitford Point | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south west of Rockall (56°38′N 16°00′W / 56.633°N 16.000°W / 56.633; -16.000) by U-47 (![]() ![]() |
21 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Francesco Nullo | ![]() | World War II: The Sauro-class destroyer was shelled and damaged by HMS Kimberley (![]() |
Houston City | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the Thames Estuary north east of Leysdown-on-Sea, Kent. She was beached at 5°28′53″N 1°00′12″E / 5.48139°N 1.00333°E / 5.48139; 1.00333. Salvage was abandoned on 1 November following repeated bombing during salvage efforts.[193][194] |
HMT Joseph Button | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Aldeburgh, Suffolk with the loss of five of her crew.[111][195][196] |
HMS MTB 17 | ![]() | World War II: The BPB 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium.[111] She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans but was not put into service.[10] |
HMT Waveflower | ![]() | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeping trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Aldeburgh with the loss of fifteen of her 22 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Thomas Leeds (![]() |
22 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Astrid | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Finland with the loss of ten of her crew.[198] |
Cairnglen | ![]() | The cargo ship ran aground at Marsden, Northumberland (54°59′12″N 1°22′42″W / 54.98667°N 1.37833°W / 54.98667; -1.37833). Her crew were rescued. She broke in two on 19 January 1941 and was declared a total loss.[199][200][14][201] |
HMT Hickory | ![]() | World War II: The Tree-class trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel south of the Isle of Portland, Dorset with the loss of 24 of her crew.[111][202] |
Karachi Maru | ![]() | The cargo ship was driven ashore at Esutoru, Soviet Union and sank at the stern. She was declared a total loss.[203] |
Kerry Head | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Clear Island, County Cork, Ireland. All twelve crew were lost. Reportedly the bomber was brought down in explosion. It was possibly the Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor F8+OK of I Staffeln, Kampfgeschwader 40, Luftwaffe, which was also missing in the Irish Sea this date.[204][205][206][207][208] |
HMCS Margaree | ![]() | World War II: Convoy OL 8: The D-class destroyer collided with Port Fairy (![]() |
23 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Essie | ![]() | World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine and sank in the Skagerrak 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of Skagen, Denmark with the loss of six of her crew.[111] |
Prinsesse Ragnhild | ![]() | World War II: The passenger ship struck a mine and sank in the Norwegian Sea off Bodø, with the loss of 78 of the 140 people aboard.[111][209] |
24 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
WBS 5 Adolf Vinnen | ![]() | World War II: The weather ship was shelled and sunk off Stadtlandet, Norway (62°29′N 4°23′E / 62.483°N 4.383°E / 62.483; 4.383) by HMS Matabele, HMS Punjabi and HMS Somali (all ![]() ![]() |
Giasone | ![]() | World War II: The cable ship was sunk by an Italian mine off Pantelleria. There were two dead and 83 survivors.[23][211] |
Ledbury | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (36°01′N 7°22′W / 36.017°N 7.367°W / 36.017; -7.367) by U-37 (![]() |
25 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Blairspey | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 7: Taken under tow after being torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean east-northeast of Rockall, Inverness-shire on 18 October by U-101 (![]() ![]() |
Carlton | ![]() | World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine at the mouth of the Humber and sank with the loss of three of her ten crew.[111][214] |
HMT Duthies | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk at Montrose, Angus. Her crew were rescued.[111][215] |
Encourage | ![]() | World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Plymouth, Devon with the loss of all four crew.[111][216] |
Kyle Skye | ![]() | The cargo ship ran aground on the Isle of Arran, Bute and was wrecked.[217] |
HMT Lord Inchcape | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Plymouth with the loss of a crew member. She was later salvaged.[25][218] |
South Goodwin Lightship | ![]() | World War II: The lightship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off St. Margarets Bay, Kent by Luftwaffe aircraft.[219] |
Sunbeam | ![]() | The fishing vessel sank in Cross Sound in the Alexander Archipelago off the side of George Island (58°12′00″N 136°23′45″W / 58.20000°N 136.39583°W / 58.20000; -136.39583 (George Island)) facing Three Hill Island, Alaska Territory (58°09′58″N 136°23′43″W / 58.1661°N 136.3953°W / 58.1661; -136.3953 (Three Hill Island)). One of the two people on board was lost.[220] |
Windsor | ![]() | World War II: The fishing vessel struck a mine and sank in the Humber south of Spurn Point, Yorkshire with the loss of a crew member.[111][221] |
26 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Albi | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted by HMS Delhi (![]() |
Dosinia | ![]() | World War II: The tanker struck a mine, broke in two and sank in Liverpool Bay off Southport, Lancashire. Her 56 crew were rescued. The wreck was subsequently dispersed by explosives.[111][222][223][224] |
H. J. Kyvig | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in Sognefjord by Royal Air Force aircraft with the loss of five of her crew.[111][225][226] |
Matina | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°30′N 16°31′W / 57.500°N 16.517°W / 57.500; -16.517) by U-28 (![]() ![]() |
Strombus | ![]() | World War II: The whale factory ship struck a mine and broke in two in the Bristol Channel off Swansea, Glamorgan, United Kingdom (51°33′48″N 3°56′48″W / 51.56333°N 3.94667°W / 51.56333; -3.94667).The bow section capsized and sank. The stern section was beached. Her 40 crew were rescued by HMT Silja (![]() ![]() |
V.71 Intrepido | ![]() | World War II: The schooner was sunk by a mine off Benghazi, Libya. Her crew were rescued by another sailing vessel. The mine was probably laid by HMS Rorqual (![]() |
27 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Margaretha | ![]() | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off Newport, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom (51°22′N 3°12′W / 51.367°N 3.200°W / 51.367; -3.200). Her crew were rescued.[234] |
Meggie | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 70 nautical miles (130 km) off Santa Maria Island, Azores, Portugal by Nani (![]() |
Persevere | ![]() | World War II: The drifter struck a mine and sank in the Firth of Forth. Both crew were rescued.[111][235] |
Suavity | ![]() | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Hartlepool, County Durham (54°44′N 1°05′W / 54.733°N 1.083°W / 54.733; -1.083). Her crew were rescued.[111][236] |
28 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Devonia | ![]() | World War II: The tug struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off Newport, Monmouthshire (51°23′N 3°15′W / 51.383°N 3.250°W / 51.383; -3.250) with the loss of three of her four crew.[111][237] |
Empress of Britain | ![]() | World War II: The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland (at 55°16′N 9°50′W / 55.267°N 9.833°W / 55.267; -9.833) by U-32 (![]() |
HMT Harvest Gleaner | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Southwold, Suffolk with the loss of four of her crew.[111][240] |
Malygin | ![]() | The icebreaker foundered in a storm off Kamchatka. All 98 aboard were lost. |
Sagacity | ![]() | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Humber south west of Spurn Point, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[111][241] |
Sheaf Field | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the mouth of the River Deben, Suffolk (51°58′45″N 1°27′15″E / 51.97917°N 1.45417°E / 51.97917; 1.45417). Her 26 crew survived.[111][242][243] |
Wythburn | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off Newport (51°22′N 3°15′W / 51.367°N 3.250°W / 51.367; -3.250) with the loss of five of her crew.[111][244] |
29 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
G. W. Humphreys | ![]() | World War II: The sludge carrier struck a mine and sank in the East Oaze Deep, Thames Estuary, north of Leysdown-on-Sea, Kent with the loss of seven of her crew.[111][245][246] |
30 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alcora | ![]() | The cargo ship came ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north of Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire (57°37′45″N 1°44′00″W / 57.62917°N 1.73333°W / 57.62917; -1.73333) and was wrecked. Her crew survived.[247][201] |
Baron Minto | ![]() | World War II: The cargo ship was driven ashore in the Loch of Strathbeg (57°35′15″N 1°50′00″W / 57.58750°N 1.83333°W / 57.58750; -1.83333). She was attacked by Luftwaffe aircraft between 11 November 1940 and 31 May 1941 and was consequently declared a constructive total loss on 9 May 1945.[201] |
Bragi | ![]() | The fishing trawler was sunk in a collision with Duke of York (![]() |
Lisbon | ![]() | The cargo ship was driven ashore and wrecked 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) west of Rattray Head (57°37′10″N 1°47′00″W / 57.61944°N 1.78333°W / 57.61944; -1.78333).[249] |
HMS ML 109 | ![]() | World War II: The Fairmile A motor launch struck a mine near Chequer Shoal Buoy off the mouth of the Humber and sank with the loss of three of her crew.[111] |
Placidas Faroult | ![]() | The auxiliary lugger was stranded and wrecked at Salcombe, Devon, United Kingdom.[111][250] |
Seagem | ![]() | The tugboat sank.[111] |
Simonburn | ![]() | The cargo ship ran aground off Rattray Head and was wrecked.[251] She floated off and sank.[252] |
HMS Sturdy | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SC 8: The S-class destroyer ran aground off Tiree, Inner Hebrides and was wrecked with the loss of five of her crew.[111] |
U-32 | ![]() | World War II: The Type VIIA submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland by HMS Harvester and HMS Highlander (both ![]() |
Victoria | ![]() | World War II: Convoy SLS 51: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean]west of County Donegal, Ireland by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 aircraft of I Staffeln, Kampfgeschwader 40, Luftwaffe.[10][253] Her 29 crew survived.[254] |
31 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hillfern | ![]() | The cargo ship sank in the North Sea 35 nautical miles (65 km) off Buchan Ness, Aberdeenshire (57°57′00″N 2°25′30″W / 57.95000°N 2.42500°W / 57.95000; -2.42500), following an external explosion believed not to have been caused by a torpedo, with the loss of eight of her nineteen crew.[111][255][194] |
MTB 16 | ![]() | World War II: The BPB 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Clacton-on-Sea, Essex.[256] |
Rutland | ![]() | World War II: Convoy HX 82: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°45′N 16°00′W / 58.750°N 16.000°W / 58.750; -16.000) by U-124 (![]() |
HMT Wardour | ![]() | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea. Twelve crew were rescued by HMS Douglas (![]() |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Foca | ![]() | World War II: The Foca-class submarine left for a minelaying mission in the Mediterranean Sea off Haifa, Palestine but disappeared without a trace, probably between 12 and 16 October, with her 69 crew.[111][259] |
North Goodwin Lightship | ![]() | The lightship was driven ashore at Walmer, Kent after her anchor chain broke in a storm.[245] |
Oscar Robinson | ![]() | The ketch sank in the Pacific Ocean off Port Adelaide, South Australia.[260] |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw "Naval Events, October 1940, Part 1 of 2, Tuesday 1st – Monday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Aghios Nicolaos or Agios Nikolaos (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "Maggiore Baracca". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ "169 Saved From Lost Liner". The Times. No. 48740. London. 7 October 1940. col D, p. 2.
- ^ "MV Highland Patriot (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "Highland Patriot". Uboat. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 179. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- ^ "Berillo". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ "Kayeson". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1940, Oktober". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "SS Latymer (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ a b Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 502. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "MV Actuosity (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d "RNLI, October 1940" (PDF). Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ Carter, C (1998). The Port of Penzance. A History. Lydney: Black Dwarf Publications.
- ^ a b c "Naval Events, September 1940, Part 2 of 2, Sunday 15th – Monday 30th". Naval History. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Franca Fassio (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "Franca Fassio". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ "Hugin" (PDF). bunkermuseumhanstholm.dk. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ "Mines off Denmark" (PDF). arkivthy.dk. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ "Swedish losses" (PDF). weburn.kb.se. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Nina Bianchi (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Italian losses". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ "HMS Rainbow". uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Royal Navy casualties, October 1940". ww.naval-history.net. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 530. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ a b "Antonietta Costa". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Sirdar". alternate-timelines.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Sirdar". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Sirdar". hrgs.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Adaptity (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "HMT Kingston Sapphire (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ Lloyd's of London (1945). "Lloyd's Register, Sailing Vessels" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "SS Ottoland (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Benlawers (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ^ "Benlawers". Uboat. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Jersey Queen (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Jersey Queen". lifeboatmagazinearchive.rnli.org. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "MV Nina Borthen (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Nina Borthen". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Nina Borthen". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Vido (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 598. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "Vido". hec.lrfoundation.org.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Vido". forum-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "SS British General (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "British General". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "D/S Touraine". warsailors.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Touraine". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Bellona (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Bellona II". www.scottishshipwrecks.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Confield (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Confield". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Gemma". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Natia". www.veterans.gc.ca. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ Queen "Delphin". www.clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ "SS Delphen (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Delphin". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Graigwen". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Minesweeping Trawler Lost". The Times. No. 48745. London. 12 October 1940. col G, p. 4.
- ^ "HMT Sea King (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Zannes Gounaris (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Graigwen". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Zannes Gounaris". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Girl Mary" (PDF). isleofmaybirdobs.org. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "Girl Mary". dailybritain.wordpress.com. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "Girl Mary". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "HMS Aisha". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "MV Brandanger (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "M/S Brandanger". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Brandanger". uboat.net. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Alaska Shipwrecks (F)". walaskashipwreck.com. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Listrac". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "MV Port Gisborne (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Port Gisborne". uboat.net. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Alaska Shipwrecks (T)". walaskashipwreck.com. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Warwick Deeping". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Airone". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Ariel". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ Squires, Nick (6 June 2017). "Microsoft co-founder finds Italian warship sunk by Royal Navy 77 years ago". The telegraph. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Artigliere". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (B) Retrieved 11 September 2018
- ^ Gröner, Erich (1993). Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945, Band 8. p. 180. ISBN 3-7637-4807-5.
- ^ a b "Chasseurs 6 & 7". forum.axishistory.com. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Davanger (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?12995. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Davanger". uboat.net. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Davanger". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Orao (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 597. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "MV Pacific Ranger (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ^ "Pacific Ranger". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "S-37 (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ Paterson, Lawrence (2015). Schnellboote: A Complete Operational History. London: Seaforth Publishing. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-84832-083-3.
- ^ "SS Saint Malo (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "Saint-Malo". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "HMS Danube 3 (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ a b c "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th – Friday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Nora (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ "Nora". Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Stangrant (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Stangrant". Uboat. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ "Summer Rose". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ "HMS Cheshire (F 18)". Uboat. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 469. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ a b "Two Trawlers Sunk". The Times. No. 48756. London. 25 October 1940. col B, p. 4.
- ^ "HMT Lord Stamp (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "Genua (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 470. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "MV Reculver (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ^ Bourke, Edward (2000). Shipwrecks of the Irish Coast, vol 3. Powerprint. p. 189. ISBN 0-9523027-2-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce "Naval Events, October 1940, Part 2 of 2, Tuesday 15th - Thursday 31st". Naval History. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ "WWI Standard Built Ships A-K". Mariners. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ "Bonheur". Uboat. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Hurunui (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- ^ "Hurunui". Uboat. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ^ Duffy, James P. "The sinking of the Laconia and the U-boat War: Disaster in the Mid-Atlantic" page 28
- ^ "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 October 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 444. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "Comandante Cappellini". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "HMS Mistletoe (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Thistlegarth (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Thistlegarth". Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ "HMS Tigris". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "Cimcour". www.ouest-france.fr. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "SS Marly (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ "Marly". warsailors.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "TB-106 (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "MFV Pride (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Trevisa (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Trevisa". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "Aenos". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^ "Albatross". benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "SS Dokka (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "D/S Dokka". Warsailors. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "SS Frankrig (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ Searle, Peter. "Page 042: Shipbuilders – Page 3". The Sunderland Site. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ "SS Hauxley ? (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- ^ "Janna A (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "Janna A". fstam.home.xs4all.nl. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "HMS Kingston Cairngorm (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- ^ "MV Languedoc (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ "Scoresby". uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "SS Uskbridge (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ "Uskbridge". Uboat. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ^ "Boekelo". Uboat. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Convallaria (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Convallaria". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Creekirk (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Cuma (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Director II". Offshore Radio. Archived from the original on 15 December 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "Empire Miniver". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 412. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ^ "SS Gunborg (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Niritos (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Sandsend (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Sandsend". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Shekatika (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Shekatika". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^ "MV Aridity (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Bilderdijk (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ^ "Minesweeper HMCS Bras d'Or". Uboat. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ "Bras d'Or" (PDF). semaphore.uqar.ca. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "SS Clintonia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Clintonia". Uboat. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 433. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ^ "34 Killed in Torpedoed British Steamer". The Times. No. 48763. London. 2 November 1940. p. 3.
- ^ "SS Matheran (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ a b "Matheran". Uboat. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Ruperra (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ^ "Ruperra". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "Convoy HX.70". Convoyweb. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Sedgepool (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Sedgepool". Uboat. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Shirak (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Shirak". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Thalia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Thalia". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Uganda (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Wandby (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 84. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ^ "MV Caprella (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Cubano (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "MV Janus (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- ^ "MV La Estancia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 56. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ^ "SS Loch Lomond (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ "Loch Lomond". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ "MV Sitala (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Sulaco (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Whitford Point (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ "RM Francesco Nullo (NL) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "Francesco Nullo". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "MV Houston City (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- ^ a b Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 499. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ a b "Two Trawlers Mined". The Times. No. 48761. London. 31 October 1940. col G, p. 4.
- ^ "HMT Joseph Button (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "HMT Waveflower (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "SS Astrid (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Cairnglen (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ Ripley, Roy; Pears, Brian. "Incidents. 19th October to 29th November 1940". Brian Pears. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ a b c Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 482. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "HMT Hickory (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 539. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "SS Kerry Head (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Lloyd's Register, Steamers and Motorships" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor F8+OK lost 22 October 1940
- ^ "Kerry Head". irishships.com. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Irish WWII losses". mariner.ie. 27 December 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with P". Warsailors. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
- ^ "WBS 5". warcovers.dk. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Giasone". lavocedelmarinaio.com. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur (1995–2013). "Blairspey". Ships hit by U-boats. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
- ^ "Launched 1929: ss BLAIRSPEY". Clydebuilt. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "FV Carlton (GY-1278) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "HMT Duthies (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "MFV Encourage (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Kyle Skye (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- ^ "HMT Lord Inchcape (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "South Goodwin Light Vessel (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
- ^ "FV Windsor (part Of) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ "MV Dosinia (Bow) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "MV Dosinia (Aft) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 495. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Ha". warsailors.com. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^ "H. J. Kyvig". forum.12oclockhigh.net. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^ "SS Matina (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ "Matina". Uboat. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ "SS Stombus (part Of) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "D/S Strombus". Warsailors. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
- ^ Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 564. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "Rorqual". uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ "MV Margaretha (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ "Persevere". fold3.com. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^ "MV Suavity (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Devonia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "Empress of Britain". uboat.net. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 496. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "HMS Harvest Gleaner (1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "MV Sagacity (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Sheaf Field (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 510. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "SS Wythburn (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ a b Lane, Anthony (2009). Shipwrecks of Kent. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 28, 30, 42–43, 54, 66–69. ISBN 978-0-7524-1720-2.
- ^ "G. W. Humphreys (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "SS Alcora ? (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "Bragi (1146538)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 483. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "Lloyd's Register: Steamers & Motorships Under 300 Tons, Trawlers &c" (PDF). Plimsoll ship data. Retrieved 28 November 2011..
- ^ "SS Simonsburn (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 484. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "SS Victoria (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 528. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ^ "SS Hillfern (1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "MTB-16 (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ "Rutland". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "Naval Events, November 1940, Part 1 of 2, Friday 1st – Thursday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ "Foca". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ "Oscar Robinson (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.