List of cities by average precipitation

This is a selected list of cities around the world with their average monthly precipitation in litres per square metre (equivalently millimetres).


Africa

Average monthly precipitation (in mm) for selected cities in Africa
City Country Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ref.
Algiers Algeria 598.3 81.4 72.7 55.0 58.4 41.9 8.5 4.5 8.2 28.3 58.8 89.6 91.0 [1]
Batna Algeria 326.2 24.9 29.3 38.0 31.7 32.0 20.1 7.5 17.7 37.3 27.3 31.7 28.7 [2]
Biskra Algeria 129.1 16.0 8.4 14.7 16.6 11.1 3.4 0.7 2.7 16.2 15.3 14.8 9.2 [3]
Skikda Algeria 728.8 115.3 94.0 75.6 60.8 29.9 13.1 2.9 9.7 30.1 75.0 99.2 123.0 [4]
Tamanrasset Algeria 58.4 1.3 0.9 4.2 0.9 2.9 7.0 8.0 17.8 6.0 8.3 0.5 0.6 [5]
Douala Cameroon 3,602.7 34.2 54.5 155.2 241.2 276.2 354.1 681.4 687.5 561.2 406.6 123.1 27.5 [6]
N'Djamena Chad 510.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 10.3 25.8 51.0 143.8 174.4 84.3 20.3 0.1 0.0 [7]
Brazzaville Congo 1,394 160.0 137.0 167.0 191.0 118.0 8.0 3.0 4.0 34.0 139.0 261.0 172.0 [8]
Cairo Egypt 24.8 4.8 4.1 5.7 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.7 4.5 [9]
Mbabane Eswatini 1,441.7 253.2 224.6 151.6 87.9 33.8 19.4 20.1 35.1 69.4 141.9 197.8 206.9 [10]
Cocobeach Gabon 3,126 215.8 218.1 274.7 290.7 346.7 68.3 14.5 36.7 248.7 680.7 456.5 274.6 [11]
Banjul Gambia 839.2 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.5 44.7 174.8 303.6 244.1 66.4 1.3 0.2 [12]
Accra Ghana 798.5 11.8 25.5 61.1 87.8 151.4 189.6 63.0 21.0 42.9 80.0 37.2 27.2 [13]
Conakry Guinea 3,784 1.0 1.0 3.0 22.0 137.0 396.0 1,130.0 1,104.0 617.0 295.0 70.0 8.0 [14]
Bissau Guinea Bissau 2,022.8 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 17.3 174.8 472.5 682.5 434.9 194.8 41.4 2.0 [15]
Abidjan Ivory Coast 1,847.6 16.3 48.9 106.7 141.3 293.5 561.8 205.7 36.8 80.5 137.7 143.3 75.1 [16]
Maseru Lesotho 691 114.0 89.0 96.0 67.0 29.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 19.0 63.0 80.0 93.0 [17]
Monrovia Liberia 4,624 51.0 71.0 120.0 154.0 442.0 958.0 797.0 354.0 720.0 598.0 237.0 122.0 [18]
Niamey Niger 540.8 0.0 0.0 3.9 5.7 34.7 68.8 154.3 170.8 92.2 9.7 0.7 0.0 [19]
Abeokuta Nigeria 1,246.3 5.3 24.9 70.5 117.9 164.6 189.4 192.1 103.3 203.4 146.1 23.7 5.2 [20]
Kaduna Nigeria 1,280 0.5 2.0 13.0 66.0 157.0 178.0 206.0 290.0 277.0 86.0 5.0 0.0 [21]
Kano Nigeria 1,149.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 14.0 70.1 160.4 306.9 400.4 175.2 21.8 0.0 0.0 [22]
Lagos Nigeria 1,506.6 13.2 40.6 84.3 146.3 202.4 315.5 243.0 121.7 160.0 125.1 39.7 14.8 [23]
Port Harcourt Nigeria 2,286.5 22.1 59.7 114.6 159.2 260.9 310.1 357.9 290.2 354.0 251.7 87.2 19.0 [24]
Yola Nigeria 886.1 0.1 0.2 2.3 35.5 94.5 138.8 159.7 196.2 189.4 67.9 0.8 0.5 [25]
Funchal Portugal (Madeira) 642 103.0 87.0 64.0 39.0 19.0 12.0 2.0 3.0 37.0 75.0 101.0 100.0 [26]
Dakar Senegal 392.5 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 7.0 52.8 165.6 138.4 26.3 0.3 0.4 [27]
Kaolack Senegal 630.6 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.7 36.0 117.9 238.5 190.5 43.6 0.9 0.0 [28]
Kolda Senegal 1,057.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 19.0 121.5 248.9 318.4 265.4 81.7 2.6 0.0 [29]
Ziguinchor Senegal 1,401.2 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.9 93.1 341.1 480.7 358.6 113.5 6.1 0.1 [30]
Freetown Sierra Leone 4,433 6.0 8.0 28.0 68.0 214.0 522.0 1,190.0 1,078.0 800.0 333.0 148.0 38.0 [31]
Cape Town South Africa 492.8 9.4 9.6 12.5 40.1 61.1 92.3 84.8 72.4 44.3 28.4 25.3 12.8 [32]
Durban South Africa 1,019 134.0 113.0 120.0 73.0 59.0 38.0 39.0 62.0 73.0 98.0 108.0 102.0 [33]
Gqeberha South Africa 591.5 33.0 39.3 46.2 48.5 46.9 51.7 51.4 72.1 47.3 56.2 56.6 42.2 [34]
Ceuta Spain 849 122.0 145.0 90.0 57.0 21.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 37.0 82.0 127.0 161.0 [35]
Melilla Spain 391 58.0 57.0 44.0 36.0 20.0 7.0 1.0 4.0 16.0 40.0 57.0 50.0 [36]
Dar es Salaam Tanzania 1,117.4 54.2 70.8 169.6 263.6 172.2 31.3 15.8 17.8 20.2 77.3 114.4 110.2 [37]
Lomé Togo 830.3 13.3 16.4 67.3 97.3 148.8 180.5 74.4 30.1 72.3 101.9 20.4 7.6 [38]

Asia

Average monthly precipitation (in mm) for selected cities in Asia
City Country Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ref.
Bamyan Afghanistan 133.0 8.3 15.7 27.4 29.8 26.0 5.7 1.0 0.0 3.1 4.2 7.5 4.3 [39]
Fayzabad Afghanistan 484.9 49.4 65.0 91.9 97.9 77.0 8.2 5.8 1.0 1.5 23.4 29.7 34.1 [40]
Herat Afghanistan 238.9 51.6 44.8 55.1 29.2 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 10.9 35.8 [41]
Jalalabad Afghanistan 181.9 18.1 24.3 39.2 36.4 16.0 1.4 6.9 7.7 8.3 3.2 8.3 12.1 [42]
Kabul Afghanistan 312.0 34.3 60.1 67.9 71.9 23.4 1.0 6.2 1.6 1.7 3.7 18.6 21.6 [43]
Khost Afghanistan 476.5 25.9 53.6 61.8 65.2 39.8 21.6 75.9 62.0 30.5 7.7 11.6 20.9 [44]
Mazar-i-Sharif Afghanistan 186.4 28.9 34.8 43.8 28.3 11.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.9 13.5 21.7 [45]
Artashat Armenia 245 17.1 18.8 23.9 43.6 37.9 21.8 10.5 5.8 9.1 18 22.3 16.2 [46]
Vanadzor Armenia 565 18 25 36 63 96 95 58 43 32 47 33 19 [47]
Yerevan Armenia 363 21 21 60 56 47 24 17 10 10 51 25 21 [48]
Manama Bahrain 70.8 14.6 16 13.9 10 1.1 0 0 0 0 0.5 3.8 10.9 [49]
Sibsu Bhutan 5,520.5 20.6 40.4 102.6 333.4 631.1 1,069.1 1,321.2 1,075.2 665.9 213.8 32.9 14.3 [50]
Thimphu Bhutan 608.0 6.3 9.2 20.4 29.9 49.8 97.7 152.8 120.8 73.9 43.1 1.2 3.7 [51]
Beijing China 528 2.2 5.8 8.6 21.7 36.1 72.4 169.7 113.4 53.7 28.7 13.5 2.2 [52]
Chengdu China 923.0 7 10 21 47 87 103 231 224 132 120.3 39 17 [53]
Hefei China 1,042.8 47.4 52.8 76.3 83.7 90.1 158.5 185.1 138.7 70.3 51.6 54.6 33.7 [54]
Hong Kong China 2,431.3 33.2 38.9 75.3 153.0 290.6 491.5 385.8 453.2 321.4 120.3 39.3 28.8 [55]
Shanghai China 1,245.5 70.4 65.4 95.4 82.5 93.2 207.3 148.0 187.1 118.1 68.4 59.4 50.3 [56]
Turpan China 14.7 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.9 [57]
Ürümqi China 305.2 11.0 13.6 18.8 38.3 41.3 28.8 35.4 30.4 19.8 23.8 23.7 20.3 [58]
Agra India 760.7 12.4 12.1 8.8 12.3 22.6 81.7 214.9 230.2 129.6 29.4 3.4 3.5 [59]
Delhi India 758.9 19.2 21.5 19.1 12.5 29.4 80.6 195.8 226.8 128.0 14.1 4.1 8.0 [60]
Guwahati India 1,695.3 11.5 18.0 52.5 182.1 253.0 314.0 283.4 264.3 184.5 117.9 9.6 4.6 [61]
Hyderabad India 859.6 9.2 10.2 12.3 27.2 34.5 113.8 162.0 203.9 148.5 113.9 19.1 5.0 [62]
Imphal India 1,381.1 10.5 21.6 70.8 124.1 191.6 218.1 229.9 194.8 163.3 112.5 26.2 17.7 [63]
Jammu India 1,402 67.9 74.6 64.1 41.4 22.5 109.5 416.5 403.1 144.8 23.5 12.2 21.9 [64]
Kolkata India 1,813.3 15.4 24.6 36.8 55.0 118.5 276.7 371.6 372.1 325.0 179.6 32.6 5.6 [65]
Kohima India 1,727.6 12.1 28.5 48.6 100.1 188.5 248.3 334.7 344.0 268.2 125.2 22.9 6.4 [66]
Mumbai India 2,213.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 15.9 506.0 768.5 471.9 355.6 81.7 8.5 3.4 [67]
Panaji India 2,984.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 4.9 76.6 890.4 955.2 571.7 304.1 156.4 21.3 2.5 [68]
Pondicherry India 1,354 12.3 22.2 19.3 7.8 48.6 48.0 89.5 132.3 132.8 273.9 350.0 217.3 [69]
Port Blair India 2,968.3 32.1 16.8 32.5 75.8 368.8 448.2 442.5 446.4 458.3 301.4 242.4 103.2 [70]
Shimla India 1,487.3 79.6 82.6 78.6 58.3 82.2 191.8 328.3 351.3 164.5 30.3 13.6 26.2 [71]
Srinagar India 697.5 63.6 85.0 104.6 91.8 63.5 46.4 64.0 64.5 37.4 21.8 27.7 27.2 [72]
Ahvaz Iran 209.2 48.2 26.9 26.4 16.1 4.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 6.4 31.4 48.7 [73]
Astara Iran 1,345 87.5 92.3 111.2 80.5 63.7 45.9 46.7 77.8 230.6 243.4 157.4 108.0 [74]
Bandar-e Anzali Iran 1,713.8 151.8 115.0 89.8 62.4 31.5 44.1 50.0 108.8 277.8 288.0 301.3 194.1 [75]
Gorgan Iran 583.8 54.0 55.5 76.7 51.4 42.1 31.4 20.7 26.2 39.5 62.8 67.1 56.4 [76]
Ilam Iran 550.6 106.3 87.1 89.4 63.6 19.0 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.4 28.3 77.4 76.0 [77]
Isfahan Iran 125 19.7 15.5 21.6 19.9 8.5 1.2 1.6 0.3 0.1 3.7 13.0 19.9 [78]
Kermanshah Iran 439.2 60.0 58.5 80.3 64.7 29.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 2.1 25.5 55.9 61.0 [79]
Mashhad Iran 251.5 32.6 34.5 55.5 45.4 27.2 4.0 1.1 0.7 2.1 8.0 16.1 24.3 [80]
Sanandaj Iran 449.9 62.0 60.7 77.1 71.7 36.5 2.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 26.7 56.8 54.0 [81]
Tabriz Iran 283.8 22.0 24.2 40.0 51.6 41.1 16.4 5.6 3.3 7.9 22.5 27.1 22.1 [82]
Tehran Iran 231.6 33.3 33.5 38.4 30.9 14.4 2.7 2.5 1.8 1.0 12.5 27.5 33.1 [83]
Yazd Iran 52.2 11.2 6.2 10.6 5.6 3.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.6 9.1 [84]
Baghdad Iraq 124.7 24.6 16.6 15.7 16.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.6 23.6 17.0 [85]
Mosul Iraq 363.6 62.1 62.7 63.2 44.1 15.2 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 11.8 45.0 57.9 [86]
Nagoya Japan 1,535.4 48.4 65.6 121.8 124.8 156.5 201.0 203.6 126.3 234.4 128.3 79.7 45.0 [87]
Owase Japan 3,969.7 106.0 118.8 233.8 295.4 360.5 436.6 405.2 427.3 745.7 507.6 211.5 121.3 [88]

[89]

Aktau Kazakhstan 138 12 11 13 17 12 9 9 8 5 10 15 18 [90]
Almaty Kazakhstan 673 34 43 73 113 99 59 43 34 28 49 55 44 [91]
Astana Kazakhstan 338 18 17 20 22 33 40 56 31 21 26 29 25 [92]
Labuan Malaysia 3,244.8 233.1 122.9 109.9 195.7 297.8 287.6 284.8 283.5 351.3 390.8 377.9 309.5 [93]
Ulaanbaatar Mongolia 260 2 3 4 11 20 45 71 62 26 7 6 3 [94]
Chongjin North Korea 613.9 12.2 7.4 15.1 29.6 64.7 73.8 126.7 126.1 79.8 34.0 29.2 15.3 [95]
Pyongyang North Korea 936.4 9.6 14.5 23.9 44.8 74.7 90.2 274.7 209.6 90.8 47.2 38.4 18.0 [96]
Muscat Oman 100.3 12.8 24.5 15.9 17.1 7.0 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.0 1.0 6.8 13.3 [97]
Islamabad Pakistan 1,268.6 55.2 99.5 96.5 58.1 39.9 78.4 310.6 317.0 135.4 34.4 17.7 25.9 [98]
Lahore Pakistan 674.2 21.9 31.5 31.5 19.5 17.7 73.8 188.6 177.1 88.6 10.3 6.9 6.8 [99]
Quetta Pakistan 241.5 45.0 48.4 49.5 30.0 7.8 3.2 8.8 4.9 4.2 4.5 10.3 24.6 [100]
Doha Qatar 75.2 13.2 17.1 16.1 8.7 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.3 12.1 [101]
Irkutsk Russia 477 14 9 12 21 36 69 107 96 53 21 20 19 [102]
Petropavlovsk-
Kamchatsky		 Russia 1177 110 75 103 88 58 57 66 91 105 154 156 115 [103]
Vladivistok Russia 862 12 16 27 43 97 105 159 176 103 67 36 19 [104]
Jeju City South Korea 1,502.3 67.5 57.2 90.6 87.9 95.6 171.2 210.2 272.3 227.8 95.1 69.5 55.6 [105]
Seoul South Korea 1,417.9 16.8 28.2 36.9 72.9 103.6 129.5 414.4 348.2 141.5 52.2 51.1 22.6 [106]
Damascus Syria 124.7 26.0 22.4 13.9 5.6 4.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 6.3 21.4 23.6 [107]
Homs Syria 429.4 95.1 76.5 56.4 33.3 13.0 2.6 0.2 0.0 2.4 21.1 48.1 80.7 [108]
Taipei Taiwan 2,368.5 93.8 129.4 157.8 151.4 245.2 354.6 214.2 336.5 336.8 162.6 89.3 96.9 [109]
Dushanbe Tajikistan 654 100 95 102 112 75 17 4 1 4 29 55 60 [110]
Khujand Tajikistan 226 14 20 37 42 48 10 2 2 2 15 20 16 [111]
Ankara Turkey 413.6 38.6 36.6 46.9 44.5 51.0 40.2 14.8 14.6 17.9 33.4 31.9 43.2 [112]
Antalya Turkey 1070.38 214.33 110.67 105.27 64.18 39.6 8.43 2.42 2.21 19.58 81.56 147.63 274.5 [113]
Bolu Turkey 573.6 55.6 50.6 56.2 52.8 64.2 68.9 28.4 27.4 26.5 48.5 40.4 54.1 [114]
Bursa Turkey 719.1 79.2 78.2 74.9 68.6 47.9 42.8 14.3 17.5 50.1 84.4 67.3 93.9 [115]
Erzurum Turkey 429.3 21.6 25.9 35.4 54.5 72.6 48.5 26.8 17.9 24.2 47.1 32.9 21.9 [116]
Giresun Turkey 1290.5 129.2 100.7 99.1 75.0 68.1 77.1 79.9 90.6 129.5 162.7 151.3 127.3 [117]
Kars Turkey 506.0 22.9 23.2 30.0 48.8 82.7 76.7 56.3 43.9 29.4 41.9 27.3 22.9 [118]
Konya Turkey 325.3 35.9 23.1 27.4 34.2 38.2 27.8 6.5 6.5 15.9 29.7 34.5 45.6 [119]
Rize Turkey 2,309.5 223.1 170.5 154.0 90.5 96.6 148.4 163.4 192.5 265.1 307.3 246.0 252.1 [120]
Trabzon Turkey 828.0 83.1 63.9 59.7 56.5 52.2 51.8 35.5 48.2 78.9 113.6 99.6 85.0 [121]
Urfa Turkey 459.3 87.0 67.7 63.0 49.0 27.2 4.3 2.0 3.6 4.6 25.9 45.1 79.9 [122]
Ashgabat Turkmenistan 221 21 33 42 33 23 8 3 2 3 12 23 8 [123]
Bukhara Uzbekistan 132.4 16.5 24.1 25.1 22.3 11.1 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.8 2.7 14.5 12.8 [124]

Europe

Average monthly precipitation (in mm) for selected cities in Europe
City Country Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ref.
Tirana Albania 1,266 143 132 115 104 103 68 42 46 78 114 172 148 [125]
Vienna Austria 673.1 42.1 38.1 51.6 41.8 78.9 70.0 77.7 69.1 64.1 46.9 46.0 46.8 [126]
Bregenz Austria 1,519 71 75 100 114 146 182 191 177 148 105 108 102
Graz Austria 854.2 19.8 28.9 34.6 51.6 93.2 121.3 124.1 128.7 93.8 63.8 54.4 40.0 [127]
Minsk Belarus 690 45 39 44 42 65 89 89 68 60 52 48 49 [128]
Brussels Belgium 848.0 75.2 61.6 69.5 51.0 65.1 72.1 73.6 76.8 69.6 75.0 77.0 81.4 [129]
Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,037.2 71.7 67.6 77.8 86.5 98.3 109.2 73.9 74.2 83.9 103.9 89.5 100.8 [130]
Bihać Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,308.8 85.8 90.8 99.2 115.0 116.3 109.0 105.9 109.5 107.9 109.6 146.2 113.6 [131]
Mostar Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,522.5 164.7 153.2 150.0 127.3 102.1 77.9 44.8 73.7 96.3 153.5 199.9 178.9 [132]
Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina 928 68 64 70 77 72 90 72 66 91 86 85 86 [133]
Sofia Bulgaria 625 35 36 45 52 73 79 64 55 53 54 38 40 [134]
Varna Bulgaria 516 45 33 32 38 38 52 48 29 49 56 49 47 [135]
Parg Croatia 1,841 119.5 113.5 129.1 141.1 138.5 158.3 118.9 134.2 180.8 230.9 213.5 162.7 [136]
Zagreb Croatia 840.1 43.2 38.9 52.6 59.3 72.6 95.3 77.4 92.3 85.8 82.9 80.1 59.6 [137]
Split Croatia 782.8 73.7 61.2 63.4 61.9 61.6 47.3 25.5 44.8 68.9 82.1 101.7 90.8 [138]
Nicosia Cyprus 342.2 54.7 41.6 28.3 19.9 23.5 17.6 5.8 1.3 11.7 17.4 54.6 65.8 [139]
Liberec Czech Republic 845.3 64.9 53.8 61.4 41.3 75.6 89.0 107.1 99.7 69.0 58.8 58.7 66.2 [140]
Prague Czech Republic 587 34 30 40 34 63 70 82 75 47 34 40 38 [141]
Copenhagen Denmark 645.7 53.0 36.9 42.3 35.8 47.2 63.9 60.9 67.5 61.0 63.3 56.4 57.4
Tallinn Estonia 700 56 40 37 35 37 68 82 85 58 78 66 59 [142]
Tórshavn Faroe Islands 1,321.3 157.7 115.2 131.6 89.5 63.3 57.5 74.3 96.0 119.5 147.4 139.3 135.3 [143]
Helsinki Finland 655 52 36 38 32 37 57 63 80 56 76 70 58 [144]
Ajaccio France 635.0 54.1 48.1 50.4 53.1 49.8 25.9 8.6 15.8 57.8 85.7 111.8 73.9 [145]
Biarritz France 1,473.6 139.6 110.4 102.8 117.7 116.1 99.2 77.3 87.5 118.2 147.3 206.9 150.6 [146]
Bordeaux France 924.9 86.9 66.9 63.3 75.6 71.1 70.4 48.6 56.7 81.2 83.3 114.5 106.4 [147]
Lille France 740 58.2 50.8 52.1 45.3 61.6 63.7 67.8 71.3 56.7 64.1 75.0 73.3 [148]
Lyon France 831.9 47.2 44.1 50.4 74.9 90.8 75.6 63.7 62.0 87.5 98.6 81.9 55.2 [149]
Marseille France 532.3 47.1 29.8 29.5 51.6 37.7 27.9 10.8 25.8 82.0 73.3 75.9 40.9 [150]
Paris France 637.4 51.0 41.2 47.6 51.8 63.2 49.6 62.3 52.7 47.6 61.5 51.1 57.8 [151]
Saint-Étienne France 728.3 38.3 30.3 33.9 55.0 81.5 80.8 77.2 72.8 70.3 76.2 73.0 39.0 [152]
Toulouse France 627 52.5 37.2 45.3 65.2 73.6 64.2 40.1 44.6 45.7 54.3 55.0 49.3 [153]
Akhaltsikhe Georgia 527.9 24.3 26.7 35.9 49.3 67.0 77.7 61.0 49.8 34.3 40.5 35.3 26.2 [154]
Ambrolauri Georgia 1112.4 96.5 70.8 77.1 84.2 98.7 96.0 84.8 79.8 86.4 115.9 108.7 100.3 [154]
Batumi Georgia 2,519.0 234.7 183.4 156.6 90.1 92.5 141.0 164.9 220.7 330.1 321.5 305.5 277.1 [154]
Kutaisi Georgia 1,461.0 164.7 121.4 129.6 88.0 91.3 110.0 98.0 96.6 114.6 148.4 145.8 152.5 [154]
Poti Georgia 2,068.3 154.6 122.1 128.2 84.9 95.1 161.5 227.3 256.7 270.2 232.1 173.5 162.1 [155]
Tbilisi Georgia 495.5 18.9 25.8 30.3 50.5 77.6 76.0 44.9 47.5 35.6 37.5 29.9 21.0 [156]
Zugdidi Georgia 1,951.8 151.3 139.7 163.1 126.3 153.7 220.7 178.9 159.3 139.5 186.0 169.4 144.3 [154]
Bad Wiessee Germany 2,388.9 162.2 160.3 192.3 160.9 243.4 281.6 254.6 253.9 184.0 154.0 160.7 181.0 [157]
Berlin Germany 515.2 37.2 30.1 39.3 33.7 52.6 60.2 52.5 53.0 39.5 32.2 37.8 46.1 [158]
Cologne Germany 802.1 61.7 53.8 55.0 48.2 62.1 86.3 87.4 83.3 66.9 64.7 63.5 69.2 [159]
Frankfurt Germany 598.5 44.0 38.6 38.7 36.6 60.4 55.4 63.5 61.4 47.7 50.4 47.3 54.5 [160]
Hamburg Germany 776.6 70.7 57.7 56.7 39.3 55.8 72.0 83.2 79.2 62.1 62.5 59.7 77.7 [161]
Magdeburg Germany 515.8 38.3 26.1 34.9 27.8 56.1 51.8 60.9 59.4 43.3 40.0 36.8 39.5 [162]
Oberstdorf Germany 1,801.2 125.8 111.8 127.6 121.0 139.9 210.1 229.1 199.8 145.2 114.6 141.8 134.5 [163]
Athens Greece 433.1 55.6 44.4 45.6 27.6 20.7 11.6 10.7 5.4 25.8 38.6 70.8 76.3 [164]
Heraklion Greece 483.2 90.1 67.6 58.2 28.5 14.2 3.5 1.0 0.6 17.7 64.9 59.0 77.9 [165]
Kerkyra Greece 1,097.3 136.6 124.6 98.1 66.7 37.0 14.1 9.2 19.0 81.3 137.7 187.4 185.6 [166]
Thessaloniki Greece 435.5 32.2 38.8 37.6 38.4 40.3 27.5 22.3 22.4 25.2 43.8 60.2 46.5 [167]
Piraeus Greece 331.9 42 36.3 34.1 30.3 16 5.1 5.6 3.1 11.4 30.5 58.9 58.8 [168]
Schoinoussa Greece 239.8 45.8 31.2 40.9 4.5 7.3 4.0 0.3 0.1 3.8 12.9 33.8 55.2 [169]
Budapest Hungary 532 37 29 30 42 62 63 45 49 40 39 53 43 [170]
Miskolc Hungary 643.9 28.0 35.3 31.3 47.4 67.0 85.0 91.1 64.6 53.8 56.8 44.6 39.0 [171]
Pécs Hungary 670.9 31.2 37.4 33.6 43.6 81.3 82.8 69.4 63.5 71.6 57.3 51.8 47.4 [172]
Reykjavík Iceland 843.3 83.0 85.9 81.4 56.0 52.8 43.8 52.3 67.3 73.5 74.4 78.8 94.1 [173]
Vík í Mýrdal Iceland 2,252.5 203.1 178.6 184.7 155.9 137.7 171.7 151.7 211.0 214.4 242.2 195.3 206.2 [174]
Dublin Ireland 758.0 62.6 48.8 52.7 54.1 59.5 66.7 56.2 73.3 59.5 79.0 72.9 72.7 [175]
Valentia Island Ireland 1,557.4 173.8 123.7 123.8 96.7 93.5 95.3 99.0 114.9 125.4 177.1 169.3 164.9 [176]
Bari Italy 466.6 50.8 37.0 41.0 42.0 30.4 29.4 17.8 13.3 41.7 53.9 62.0 47.4 [177]
Bolzano Italy 711.5 23.5 22.8 36.9 50.2 75.2 84.6 92.3 86.2 70.9 84.4 49.9 34.6 [178]
Cagliari Italy 413.4 37.1 33.9 32.1 45.6 26.2 12.5 3.1 11.4 38.5 43.9 74.0 54.9 [179]
Campobasso Italy 673.5 66.4 51.2 57.3 62.4 58.2 49.8 34.9 39.3 57.5 58.6 76.8 61.0 [180]
Florence Italy 872.6 60.5 63.7 63.5 86.4 70.0 57.1 36.7 56.0 79.6 104.2 113.6 81.3 [181]
Naples Italy 1,008.2 92.1 95.3 77.9 98.6 59.0 32.8 28.5 35.5 88.9 135.5 152.1 112.0 [182]
Palermo Italy 855.4 97.5 109.9 78.2 65.1 36.2 17.9 6.7 31.8 65.3 105.6 117.5 123.7 [183]
Pescara Italy 639.2 49.6 46.2 54.6 46.0 30.6 47.2 31.1 41.6 63.0 69.0 85.0 75.3 [184]
Rome Italy 798.5 69.5 75.8 59.0 76.2 49.1 40.7 21.0 34.1 71.8 107.0 109.9 84.4 [185]
Tarvisio Italy 1,417 69.1 66.7 93.3 132.9 123.7 154.3 141.2 119.4 140.0 153.8 131.1 91.5 [186]
Turin Italy 981.0 47.8 47.1 72.5 113.3 145.3 104.3 70.5 76.1 83.8 106.1 69.1 45.1 [187]
Riga Latvia 620.9 33.7 27.0 27.9 41.1 42.5 59.9 74.3 73.1 78.9 60.2 57.3 46.0 [188]
Vilnius Lithuania 653.8 38.9 34.4 37.0 46.2 52.1 72.7 79.3 75.8 65.2 51.5 51.5 49.2 [189]
Luxembourg City Luxembourg 896.9 76.9 62.4 69.2 58.1 76.5 81.7 71.0 75.8 75.4 86.9 76.5 86.4 [190]
Valletta Malta 595.8 98.5 60.1 44.2 20.7 16.0 4.6 0.3 12.8 58.6 82.9 92.3 109.2 [191]
Chișinău Moldova 548 36 31 34 40 50 66 65 55 50 42 39 40 [192]
Monaco Monaco 743.6 67.7 48.4 41.2 71.3 49.0 32.6 13.7 26.5 72.5 128.7 103.2 88.8 [193]
Podgorica Montenegro 1,659.3 191.6 166.5 159.0 145.2 89.8 63.3 38.5 65.9 119.6 164.2 238.5 217.2 [194]
Cetinje Montenegro 3,303.1 429.5 351.1 368.9 277.3 157.4 100.6 66.3 112.3 191.0 293.0 499.9 455.8 [195]
Amsterdam Netherlands 838.2 66.6 50.6 60.6 40.9 55.6 66.0 76.5 85.9 82.4 89.6 87.2 76.3 [196]
Skopje North Macedonia 483 30 29 38 40 43 54 38 36 34 49 45 48 [197]
Bergen Norway 2,412.8 252.7 197.8 200.3 133.7 104.5 119.4 151.1 198.4 254.9 270.8 261.4 267.8 [198]
Oslo Norway 802.7 54.9 41.0 50.4 46.9 54.1 70.5 84.7 97.8 80.6 90.4 79.1 52.4 [199]
Tromsø Norway 1,090.6 108.3 96.7 96.7 71.1 56.5 58.0 72.5 88.0 111.3 127.4 94.4 109.7
Warsaw Poland 529 27 26 31 34 56 69 73 64 46 32 37 34 [200]
Aveiro Portugal 944.0 119.8 87.5 67.2 91.2 74.9 29.3 13.5 19.7 49.3 128.8 128.3 134.5 [201]
Braga Portugal 1,448.6 176.4 114.8 121.6 130.8 112.9 48.6 22.0 34.0 81.7 191.7 193.9 220.2 [202]
Lisbon Portugal 774 99.9 84.9 53.2 68.1 53.6 15.9 4.2 6.2 32.9 100.8 127.6 126.7 [203]
Porto Portugal 1,237 147.1 110.5 95.6 117.6 89.6 39.9 20.4 32.9 71.9 158.3 172.0 181.0 [204]
Bacău Romania 618.4 24.3 24.8 33.4 49.9 72.5 99.3 97.3 49.0 52.3 50.9 33.1 31.6 [205]
Bucharest Romania 643 37 37 44 50 56 83 70 56 64 53 46 48 [206]
Constanța Romania 429.9 27.6 24.0 34.0 31.8 37.9 40.4 37.5 35.2 42.1 36.8 45.6 37.0 [207]
Râmnicu Vâlcea Romania 727.8 38.7 30.3 39.9 57.4 82.0 100.7 83.7 77.7 58.3 58.6 49.1 51.4 [208]
Sulina Romania 240.5 16.0 11.9 17.4 14.0 20.3 28.3 18.9 23.5 21.5 24.3 22.7 21.7 [209]
Timișoara Romania 593 40 36 37 48 65 76 64 50 40 39 48 50 [210]
Astrakhan Russia 231 15 12 17 25 28 25 22 17 16 19 17 18 [211]
Kaliningrad Russia 816 68 54 49 38 52 69 91 91 73 86 76 69 [212]
Kazan Russia 565 46 37 38 34 38 57 62 55 50 54 45 40 [213]
Moscow Russia 714 53 44 39 37 61 78 84 78 66 70 52 51 [214]
Saint Petersburg Russia 670 46 36 36 37 47 69 84 87 57 64 56 51 [215]
Saratov Russia 466 43 36 33 31 36 48 44 27 50 38 39 41 [216]
Sochi Russia 1,703 184 135 121 120 110 104 128 121 127 167 201 185 [217]
Vladikavkaz Russia 955 31 34 62 94 148 181 112 90 71 62 40 30 [218]
Belgrade Serbia 690.9 46.9 40.0 49.3 56.1 58.0 101.2 63.0 58.3 55.3 50.2 55.1 57.4 [219]
Niš Serbia 580.3 38.8 36.8 42.5 56.6 58.0 57.3 44.0 46.7 48.0 45.5 54.8 51.5 [220]
Bratislava Slovakia 565 39 37 38 34 55 57 53 59 55 38 54 46 [221]
Košice Slovakia 613 25.7 26.8 23.6 42.4 69.4 87.5 93.5 66.5 50.1 51.1 40.2 36.1 [222]
Prešov Slovakia 647.9 21.7 24.8 24.1 43.2 82.8 95.0 110.2 76.8 56.7 53.8 33.0 25.9 [223]
Bovec Slovenia 2,603 141 106 163 203 221 203 187 200 267 324 331 257 [224]
Ljubljana Slovenia 1,362 69 70 88 99 109 144 115 137 147 147 129 107 [225]
Almería Spain 200 24 25 16 17 12 5 1 1 14 27 28 30 [226]
Barcelona Spain 588 37 35 36 40 47 30 21 62 81 91 59 40 [227]
Bilbao Spain 1,134 120 86 90 107 78 60 50 76 73 111 147 122 [228]
Madrid Spain 423 33 35 25 45 51 21 12 10 22 60 58 51 [229]
Santiago de Compostela Spain 1,787 210 167 146 146 135 72 43 57 107 226 217 261 [230]
Seville Spain 539 66 50 36 54 31 10 2 5 27 68 91 99 [231]
Valencia Spain 475 37 36 33 38 39 22 8 20 70 77 47 48 [232]
Zaragoza Spain 322 21 22 19 39 44 26 17 17 30 36 30 21 [233]
Gothenburg Sweden 912.2 83.0 61.0 54.0 51.3 54.3 73.7 81.4 92.8 80.0 102.9 84.7 93.1 [234]
Stockholm Sweden 546.4 37.0 29.4 27.3 29.2 34.0 61.7 61.5 66.2 53.3 51.4 47.6 47.8 [235]
Zürich Switzerland 1,134 63 64 78 83 122 128 124 124 99 86 79 83 [236]
Geneva Switzerland 946 73 56 62 67 79 83 79 81 91 97 89 90 [237]
Sion Switzerland 583 52 40 37 34 52 48 62 60 38 43 50 68 [237]
Lugano Switzerland 1,566.6 65.5 61.3 75.5 138.0 177.6 171.5 157.9 158.2 164.9 149.7 166.6 79.9 [237]
Locarno Switzerland 1,855.1 69.6 64.5 94.9 166.3 189.6 186.8 162.9 211.6 203.1 209.5 207.7 88.6 [237]
Camedo Switzerland 2,284.7 80.7 72.8 115.7 229.5 244.5 210.3 157.9 226.4 278.2 290.1 284.7 93.9 [237]
Edirne Turkey 601.9 65.2 52.8 50.1 47.9 52.3 47.3 32.0 23.3 36.2 57.4 66.8 70.6 [238]
Istanbul Turkey 849.6 99.5 82.1 69.2 43.1 31.5 40.6 39.6 41.9 64.4 102.3 110.3 125.1 [239]
Kyiv Ukraine 620.7 35.7 38.6 36.4 46.2 58.1 82.7 71.8 60.4 58.2 39.7 48.8 44.1 [240]
Belfast United Kingdom 862.4 86.9 59.7 68.1 56.9 56.3 60.8 66.2 76.5 80.1 88.0 79.6 88.3 [241]
Capel Curig United Kingdom 2,697.1 309.6 258.2 213.4 155.8 142.0 144.1 157.6 189.7 206.3 274.0 300.4 346.0 [242]
Cardiff United Kingdom 1,203.5 127.0 93.0 85.3 72.1 78.5 73.5 83.6 104.8 86.3 129.1 130.7 139.6 [243]
Edinburgh United Kingdom 704.3 67.5 47.0 51.7 40.5 48.9 61.3 65.0 60.2 63.7 75.6 62.1 60.8 [244]
Glasgow United Kingdom 1,370.4 157.3 125.0 112.4 73.2 71.9 80.8 91.9 107.1 109.4 135.7 145.0 160.7 [245]
Liverpool United Kingdom 824.3 69.4 57.1 53.3 49.8 52.5 64.4 65.5 72.1 76.6 89.7 82.2 91.9 [246]
London United Kingdom 601.7 55.2 40.9 41.6 43.7 49.4 45.1 44.5 49.5 49.1 68.5 59.0 55.2 [247]
Gibraltar United Kingdom (Overseas territories) 740.8 97.5 93.6 83.4 68.8 26.9 8.5 0.7 1.1 25.6 84.9 99.1 150.7 [248]
Simferopol Crimea 501 42 34 36 33 40 58 39 47 40 45 44 43 [249]

North America

Average monthly precipitation (in mm) for selected cities in North America
City Country Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ref.
St. John's Antigua and Barbuda 1049.4 56.5 44.9 46.0 72.0 89.6 62.0 86.5 99.4 131.6 142.2 135.1 83.4 [250]
Oranjestad Aruba 451.1 44.0 19.5 10.0 8.6 14.1 17.4 19.6 31.4 42.9 76.5 87.1 80.1 [251]
Nassau The Bahamas 1,426 45 48 54 74 139 220 158 211 196 151 87 43 [252]
Hamilton Bermuda 1,453.8 127.6 123.6 118.9 86.8 94.6 110.2 116.2 165.2 145.2 149.2 111.6 104.8 [253]
Kingston Jamaica 813 18 19 20 39 100 74 42 98 114 177 65 47 [254]
Port Antonio Jamaica 3082 224 144 113 170 299 339 257 250 277 352 359 298 [255]
Montreal Canada 1,000.3 77.2 62.7 69.1 82.2 81.2 87.0 89.3 94.1 83.1 91.3 96.4 86.8 [256]
Vancouver Canada 1189 168.4 104.6 113.9 88.5 65.0 53.8 35.6 36.7 50.9 120.8 188.9 161.9 [257]
Acapulco Mexico 1,336.8 14.8 5.8 2.2 3.2 26.1 263.3 246.9 295.2 309.6 138.8 20.1 10.8 [258]
Monterrey Mexico 666.6 21.8 17.3 29.1 33.6 53.2 62.6 59.9 72.7 199.7 64.1 30.0 22.5 [259]
Tijuana Mexico 230.9 43.8 36.5 42.7 17.6 4.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 5.0 7.8 33.8 37.0 [260]
Toluca Mexico 980.7 10.9 14.6 19.9 33.8 87.2 172.8 198.5 185.9 163.5 65.0 20.6 8.0 [261]
Anchorage United States 417.4 19.2 21.9 17.5 11.0 16.6 25.8 46.3 74.5 78.7 46.3 30.2 29.4 [262]
Atlanta United States 1252.6 108.9 117.1 124.5 95.8 79.2 113.1 123.0 100.6 89.4 85.7 99.4 115.9 [263]
Austin United States 920.6 67.0 48.0 73.2 61.4 128.1 93.4 49.7 69.5 87.7 99.4 74.2 69.0 [264]
Chicago United States 1,038 58 54 68 105 121 115 102 104 85 98 69 59 [265]
Cincinnati United States 1252.6 74.0 69.4 92.1 113.3 117.7 117.9 98.6 80.3 74.5 81.2 77.5 80.7 [266]
Columbus (Ohio) United States 1,056 76 61 92 98 101 110 119 95 80 74 71 80 [267]
Dallas United States 973 66 71 88 80 116 97 43 56 79 122 74 82 [268]
Denver United States 390 11.7 13.5 28.3 42.5 58.3 42.6 53.8 46.5 38.3 24.7 17.7 12 [269]
Des Moines United States 909 28 33 56 99 128 129 96 103 79 71 48 40 [270]
Detroit United States 872 57 53 62 83 94 84 89 83 82 64 65 57 [271]
Los Angeles United States 362 84 92 57 18 8.1 2.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 15 20 63 [272]
Miami United States 1,712 46 55 62 85 161 267 187 243 260 194 90 62 [273]
Nashville United States 1,283 102 114 115 120 128 111 106 96 96 85 98 113 [274]
New York City United States 1,258 92 81 109 104 101 115 117 116 109 111 91 111 [275]
Phoenix United States 183 22 22 21 5.5 3.3 0.5 23 24 14 14 14 19 [276]
Portland United States 938 128 93 101 73 64 41 13 14 39 87 138 147 [277]
San Diego United States 249 50 56 37 17 7.1 1.3 2.0 0.2 3.0 13 20 42 [278]
San Francisco United States 501 103 75 78 33 6.4 3.8 1.0 1.8 6.6 32 81 79 [279]
Seattle United States 945 137 101 90 59 43 38 19 29 48 82 148 150 [280]

Oceania

Average monthly precipitation (in mm) for selected cities in Oceania
City Country Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ref.
Adelaide Australia 537.6 21.2 20.0 24.9 37.6 59.3 77.7 71.1 66.9 59.6 40.0 31.0 28.3 [281]
Babinda Australia 4,279.4 644.9 744.9 801.0 535.1 348.2 202.1 143.9 113.2 123.5 125.1 190.6 306.9 [282]
Brisbane Australia 1,040.5 138.1 185.2 131.6 61.3 61.1 63.8 27.5 34.2 26.6 86.3 95.7 129.1 [283]
Canberra Australia 668.3 62.0 59.7 67.2 63.0 49.9 31.9 48.2 52.2 54.1 64.3 67.3 49.7 [284]
Coober Pedy Australia 141.0 14.2 15.1 10.7 13.4 10.0 12.1 4.8 7.0 8.6 11.2 15.1 18.8 [285]
Cairns Australia 1,966.0 388.7 479.0 368.2 175.9 81.2 42.7 35.9 26.6 29.3 63.4 85.1 190.0 [286]
Darwin Australia 1,832.4 470.7 412.4 313.7 105.1 20.7 2.1 0.9 0.8 14.3 68.9 143.5 279.3 [287]
Hobart Australia 611.5 46.6 39.2 44.6 49.6 47.4 53.9 51.4 54.0 52.8 62.2 54.1 56.2 [288]
Melbourne Australia 515.4 39.3 41.4 37.5 42.1 34.3 41.5 32.8 39.3 46.1 48.5 60.1 52.5 [289]
Perth Australia 729.6 17.8 13.9 19.9 36.7 88.5 124.0 147.1 123.8 81.8 40.9 25.0 10.2 [290]
Sydney Australia 1,147.1 91.1 131.5 117.5 114.1 100.8 142.0 80.3 75.1 63.4 67.7 90.6 73.0 [291]
Wyndham Australia 925.4 217.5 216.9 147.9 40.2 8.1 4.7 0.2 0.1 1.5 26.1 57.0 205.2 [292]
Norfolk Island Australia 1,109.8 80.3 86.5 106.8 95.4 101.5 120.6 122.5 99.6 78.4 62.0 72.0 83.9 [293]
Avarua Cook Islands 2,206 256 229 219 246 199 128 112 141 138 121 171 246 [294]
Rotuma (Ahau) Fiji 3,489 345 368 348 284 295 246 213 224 236 300 318 312 [295]
Suva Fiji 3,023 371 265 374 366 270 163 136 158 177 221 245 277 [296]
Afaʻahiti French Polynesia 3,374.7 468.8 374.8 339.6 297.7 235.0 186.4 154.5 139.0 178.4 247.5 288.8 464.2 [297]
Papeʻete French Polynesia 2,065.1 317.5 277.7 240.2 143.1 149.5 80.8 62.7 56.4 64.3 120.9 155.2 396.8 [298]
Rapa Iti French Polynesia 2,435.9 227.2 204.9 256.3 234.8 172.2 215.4 237.5 209.0 148.1 177.8 143.1 209.6 [299]
Dededo Guam 2,572.5 133.4 114.3 80.0 93.5 113.1 206.9 310.7 442.3 348.1 318.2 245.6 166.4 [300]
Kiritimati Kiribati 1,050.9 142.8 84.7 147.5 189.9 91.4 81.6 77.1 50.9 32.2 56.2 36.5 60.1
Tarawa Kiribati 2,053 271 218 204 184 158 155 168 138 120 110 115 212 [301]
Malem Micronesia 5,447 402 490 504 586 493 454 448 416 383 344 415 512 [302]
Kwajalein Marshall Islands 2,593 115.8 82.0 104.1 191.8 253.5 244.3 265.2 256.8 300.5 302.5 270.8 205.7 [303]
Majuro Marshall Islands 3,334 209 194 220 282 272 282 278 284 320 350 341 302 [304]
Palikir Micronesia 5,202 377 279 353 462 502 464 504 515 464 469 421 392
Nouméa New Caledonia 1,034.3 107.2 134.0 167.7 124.2 86.0 82.1 71.8 70.3 38.4 39.1 44.4 68.4 [305]
Yaté New Caledonia 2,604.9 293.2 320.3 415.8 306.1 201.9 159.2 172.1 141.0 133.2 115.9 119.1 227.1 [306]
Alexandra New Zealand 359.4 50.1 32.8 29.0 22.0 27.4 31.6 24.2 17.6 20.9 28.7 30.6 44.5 [307]
Auckland New Zealand 1,212.5 73.3 66.1 87.3 99.4 112.6 126.4 145.1 118.4 105.1 100.2 85.8 92.8 [308]
Hokitika New Zealand 2,855.5 242.3 178.9 215.0 235.8 242.1 249.3 219.3 231.9 256.5 276.3 239.6 268.5 [309]
Milford Sound New Zealand 6,427.7 632.8 499.6 601.1 548.1 566.4 424.1 393.9 428.7 540.1 631.3 566.6 595.0 [309]
Wellington New Zealand 1,250.4 77.5 77.0 85.8 100.9 120.7 132.4 136.0 125.5 100.8 110.3 91.5 92.0 [309]
Koror Palau 3,758.3 271.8 231.6 208.3 220.2 304.5 438.7 458.2 379.7 301.2 352.3 287.5 304.3 [310]
Daru Papua New Guinea 2,099 302 264 318 320 239 97 76 56 46 58 117 206 [311]
Ialibu Papua New Guinea 3,539 318 332 367 319 234 189 233 237 315 346 305 344 [312]
Kikori Papua New Guinea 5,611 342 372 331 405 649 677 658 566 599 464 262 286 [313]
Lae Papua New Guinea 4,677.1 280.9 232.6 315.4 399.2 389.2 472.7 503.9 528.3 441.3 445.3 317.2 351.1 [314]
Madang Papua New Guinea 3,509 360 312 340 429 371 205 156 134 137 288 375 402 [315]
Mount Hagen Papua New Guinea 2,637.8 283.2 299.3 309.1 248.8 179.9 121.8 135.4 162.8 192.7 218.1 207.6 279.1 [316]
Port Moresby Papua New Guinea 1,170 184 193 212 137 72 48 26 31 33 37 67 130 [317]
Apia Samoa 2,965.0 489.0 368.0 352.1 211.2 192.6 120.8 120.7 113.2 153.9 224.3 261.7 357.5 [318]
Pago Pago American Samoa 3,259 387 348 278 286 298 162 191 176 203 260 306 364 [319]
Gizo Solomon Islands 3,669 413 353 385 292 272 258 367 285 267 247 246 284 [320]
Honiara Solomon Islands 2,177 277 287 362 214 141 97 100 92 95 154 141 217 [321]
Nukuʻalofa Tonga 1,721 174 210 206 165 111 95 95 117 122 128 123 175 [322]
Funafuti Tuvalu 3,513.6 413.7 360.6 324.3 255.8 259.8 216.6 253.1 275.9 217.5 266.5 275.9 393.9 [323]
Hilo United States 3,060 200 260 322 239 178 185 235 287 221 260 366 307 [324]
Honolulu United States 416 47 49 60 20 21 13 13 21 22 38 57 55 [325]
Port Vila Vanuatu 2,338.9 320.9 273.7 320.9 255.2 210.3 180.0 94.4 87.4 87.3 134.1 192.3 187.2 [326]
Sola Vanuatu 4,662.8 421.3 403.1 415.6 535.0 420.4 337.0 280.5 274.6 289.5 349.7 471.5 464.6
Mata Utu Wallis and Futuna 3,322.6 381.4 301.3 373.5 287.6 258.4 159.3 186.5 149.9 221.1 330.4 322.9 350.3 [327]

South America

Average monthly precipitation (in mm) for selected cities in South America
City Country Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ref.
Bahía Blanca Argentina 651.2 67.1 67.1 75.2 54.5 41.2 31.5 31.1 34.5 51.6 73.3 56.8 67.3 [328]
Bariloche Argentina 1,096.5 31.2 29.3 61.7 82.2 173.4 200.8 167.8 129.0 83.1 43.0 51.9 43.1 [329]
Bernardo de Irigoyen Argentina 2,345.3 184.2 237.3 174.3 196.2 216.4 208.5 159.8 145.8 193.9 245.3 209.7 173.9 [330]
Buenos Aires Argentina 1,236.3 138.8 127.1 140.1 119.0 92.3 58.8 60.6 64.2 72.0 127.2 117.3 118.9 [328]
Córdoba Argentina 881.7 141.0 115.9 126.9 66.3 21.3 4.8 13.5 9.7 35.2 71.9 118.3 156.9 [328]
El Calafate Argentina 171.4 6.5 12.6 20.0 25.1 21.1 18.8 14.7 11.9 12.6 10.8 7.9 9.4 [331]
Los Toldos Argentina 1,829.2 356.6 310.1 287.7 86.7 27.4 10.5 9.5 12.3 37.2 134.3 221.0 335.9
Mendoza Argentina 238.0 47.2 40.8 31.6 18.5 11.0 5.7 5.0 7.9 12.3 11.2 22.1 24.7 [328]
Neuquén Argentina 200.9 12.9 11.9 23.6 15.3 21.1 23.5 15.9 11.4 19.3 20.3 14.5 11.2 [328]
Puerto Blest Argentina 3,327.4 118.3 94.9 150.4 255.5 488.6 589.3 463.9 401.7 250.9 218.6 154.6 140.7
Resistencia Argentina 1,432.9 161.1 165.6 174.4 202.3 78.4 63.8 30.6 38.0 68.9 134.7 168.2 146.9 [328]
Río Gallegos Argentina 268.3 27.7 27.1 26.7 26.7 26.9 18.3 19.2 16.9 13.3 16.9 22.7 25.9 [328]
Rosario Argentina 1,053.5 120.7 127.4 138.4 119.9 57.7 28.3 23.0 35.3 48.0 118.7 108.2 127.9 [328]
San Juan Argentina 90.7 15.7 18.9 11.2 4.4 4.4 1.6 3.5 3.2 5.6 3.6 7.0 11.6 [328]
Orán Argentina 1,045.9 216.6 183.7 184.2 70.9 19.8 6.3 4.5 5.4 16.3 60.0 108.1 170.1 [328]
Ushuaia Argentina 537.0 49.5 42.1 46.8 55.9 47.6 56.4 40.1 36.0 34.5 36.1 41.3 50.7 [332]
Villa la Angostura Argentina 1,848.3 63.7 44.5 77.8 141.3 207.8 362.4 249.6 226.3 144.3 139.8 123.1 67.7 [333]
Cobija Bolivia 1,978.6 301.8 314.8 285.0 179.3 112.0 29.5 23.1 47.9 79.5 141.2 201.1 263.4 [334]
La Paz Bolivia 602.5 133.7 104.7 71.7 31.7 14.3 5.1 7.1 15.2 35.5 38.1 50.5 94.9 [335]
San Ignacio Bolivia 2,417.6 392.8 387.1 264.5 185.2 145.5 78.7 70.4 39.0 103.1 144.9 242.7 363.7 [336]
Santa Cruz Bolivia 1,440.2 227.3 206.8 188.4 89.8 28.4 41.7 40.0 72.8 104.2 152.8 131.6 156.4 [337]
Sucre Bolivia 735 150 126 108 46 10 4 2 14 23 56 72 124 [338]
Uyuni Bolivia 186.9 79.3 37.7 28.5 2.3 0.8 1.8 0.0 1.7 1.8 2.8 3.8 26.4 [339]
Villa Tunari Bolivia 5,676.0 881.1 760.6 691.0 410.8 333.5 223.2 178.2 154.8 222.2 434.1 607.9 778.6
Aracaju Brazil 1,695.3 77.9 85.1 175.7 261.2 333.8 207.2 174.7 113.9 91.4 65.8 52.3 56.3 [340]
Belém Brazil 3,084.0 384.5 399.5 450.3 424.3 298.4 185.3 153.8 134.8 128.2 129.2 127.4 268.3 [341]
Boa Vista Brazil 1,754.0 29.1 32.2 39.2 146.5 347.3 335.7 308.1 220.7 98.1 67.1 69.6 60.4 [341]
Brasília Brazil 1,478.8 206.0 179.5 226.0 145.2 26.9 3.3 1.5 16.3 38.1 141.8 253.1 241.1 [342]
Calçoene Brazil 4,164.6 579.3 594.6 535.7 608.5 643.1 386.8 205.7 92.4 31.9 40.0 94.9 351.7
Florianópolis Brazil 1,768.6 250.6 201.6 179.7 123.5 132.5 75.7 118.0 74.0 141.0 148.9 150.6 172.5 [341]
Fortaleza Brazil 1,584.0 156.4 187.0 336.9 385.0 229.0 130.0 69.7 20.0 13.6 9.5 9.8 37.1 [342]
João Pessoa Brazil 2,145.3 75.8 108.4 252.2 349.8 307.3 346.1 346.2 183.5 87.2 35.4 24.9 28.5 [340]
Macapá Brazil 2,549.7 294.7 343.3 394.2 384.0 319.5 244.7 190.8 92.4 28.0 34.8 69.8 153.5 [341]
Maceió Brazil 1,867.4 83.0 72.9 117.4 207.5 296.9 353.8 265.2 201.5 120.2 61.6 46.9 40.5 [341]
Manaus Brazil 2,301.2 287.0 295.1 300.0 319.0 246.9 118.3 75.4 64.3 76.3 104.1 169.2 245.6 [341]
Natal Brazil 1,691.2 80.7 99.8 200.8 240.5 221.8 348.8 254.0 118.7 54.0 20.6 22.5 29.0 [342]
Paranaguá Brazil 2,284.3 363.3 304.6 270.7 164.9 121.2 99.8 112.2 82.5 162.8 171.0 196.7 234.6 [341]
Parnaíba Brazil 1,596.4 142.5 254.8 371.1 405.7 255.1 72.8 37.4 1.1 3.2 3.4 5.6 43.7 [340]
Petrolândia Brazil 428.1 49.8 69.1 112.0 68.2 22.1 11.0 14.1 2.4 3.2 10.4 14.8 51.0 [340]
Porto Alegre Brazil 1,425.2 110.1 106.5 92.2 107.3 118.8 141.3 141.3 117.4 141.5 138.3 110.9 99.6 [341]
Porto Velho Brazil 2,255.1 320.9 316.0 273.9 251.0 126.6 49.6 24.2 36.4 119.9 192.7 225.2 319.1 [340]
Recife Brazil 2,417.7 108.2 148.2 256.9 337.6 318.5 377.9 388.1 204.8 122.0 63.0 35.7 56.8 [340]
Rio de Janeiro Brazil 1,069.2 137.1 130.4 135.8 94.9 69.8 42.7 41.9 44.5 53.6 86.5 97.8 134.2 [340]
Salvador Brazil 2,144.1 138.0 142.0 151.6 309.7 359.9 243.7 175.0 127.4 102.0 114.9 137.1 142.8 [340]
São Luís Brazil 2,290.2 244.2 373.0 428.0 475.9 316.5 173.3 131.1 29.4 23.3 7.6 10.5 77.4 [340]
São Paulo Brazil 1,658.3 292.1 257.3 229.1 87.0 66.3 59.7 48.4 32.3 83.3 127.2 143.9 231.3 [342]
Taracuá Brazil 3,637.6 293.3 275.8 372.4 358.4 406.8 352.3 310.2 259.4 249.1 251.4 236.0 272.5 [340]
Teresópolis Brazil 2,774.4 401.9 322.6 263.3 226.3 120.7 69.8 83.4 101.3 143.7 264.5 351.5 425.4 [340]
Vitória Brazil 1,252.3 119.4 78.9 108.2 97.6 85.7 62.3 85.2 40.3 89.8 144.4 164.7 175.8 [340]
Antofagasta Chile 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 [343]
Arica Chile 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 [344]
Armerillo, San Clemente Chile 2,542.1 21.6 21.2 43.5 138.7 445.8 567.8 467.9 352.3 223.8 127.6 84.2 47.7 [345]
Calama Chile 5.9 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.2 2.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 [346]
Caleta Chaihuín Chile 3,695.1 121.8 105.8 174.5 316.5 538.0 635.3 529.8 454.4 281.9 232.3 171.3 133.5 [347]
Chaitén Chile 5,091.8 316.9 245.0 356.6 484.0 609.3 650.8 509.6 490.1 386.8 367.1 328.9 346.7 [348]
Concepción Chile 1,090.3 15.7 15.4 25.4 72.4 182.7 230.7 198.4 153.6 84.1 57.2 33.4 21.3 [349]
Copiapó Chile 18.8 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 5.6 5.6 3.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 [350]
La Serena Chile 86.8 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 11.1 20.9 32.3 15.3 3.1 1.6 0.3 0.2 [351]
Puerto Aguirre Chile 3,673.8 257.0 214.0 263.3 343.5 402.2 396.6 365.2 336.6 278.8 291.5 239.8 285.3 [352]
Puerto Aysén Chile 2,238.5 159.1 124.6 149.2 200.2 258.5 240.4 237.7 213.4 181.3 149.1 146.3 178.7 [353]
Punta Arenas Chile 408.2 42.4 30.7 42.2 44.7 40.8 29.4 30.4 32.1 27.1 28.8 28.0 31.6 [354]
Quillagua Chile 0.05 0.05 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [355]
Santiago Chile 341.9 0.6 1.3 6.1 16.3 55.5 83.3 75.9 55.1 27.2 12.9 6.2 1.5 [356]
San Pedro de Atacama Chile 38 4 21 7 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 [357]
Valdivia Chile 1,752.9 49.8 38.6 69.6 131.8 256.0 336.0 261.7 226.5 130.0 109.1 84.0 59.8 [358]
Villa Puerto Edén Chile 5,745.0 507.5 523.1 532.2 525.2 508.7 482.8 499.7 419.2 377.9 447.2 456.7 464.8 [359]
Visviri Chile 336 112 87 54 15 2 0 0 1 1 12 16 36 [360]
Aguadas Colombia 2,905.1 109.9 131.3 234.1 333.0 356.2 210.8 180.9 195.1 292.2 367.9 303.5 190.2 [361]
Arauca Colombia 1,867.7 11.9 23.8 50.6 147.2 267.5 304.7 309.6 224.7 187.1 200.1 109.7 30.8 [361]
Armenia Colombia 2,159.6 166.0 137.8 229.9 253.0 203.9 85.0 67.6 86.5 140.8 253.7 313.1 222.3 [361]
Bahía Solano Colombia 5,408.6 273.9 170.0 195.0 339.0 482.5 454.2 475.0 571.5 565.0 770.0 639.8 472.7 [361]
Barranquilla Colombia 820 1 0 1 24 116 85 67 107 154 164 74 27
Bogotá Colombia 841.3 28.4 45.0 72.8 110.7 107.7 58.7 46.2 44.7 64.4 111.2 93.3 58.2 [361]
Briceño, Antioquia Colombia 6,528.7 162.3 245.4 297.1 576.5 776.8 732.9 791.8 752.7 684.4 723.4 511.5 273.9 [361]
Buenaventura Colombia 6,898.2 413.9 290.9 392.7 530.2 618.9 533.3 578.3 666.2 781.2 807.3 713.9 571.4 [361]
Cali Colombia 1,048.9 74.8 61.2 94.2 139.8 132.9 66.7 47.7 40.3 69.9 119.9 117.9 83.6 [361]
Cartagena Colombia 1,087.0 1.9 0.5 1.9 22.0 120.3 101.5 119.4 128.9 144.5 238.8 156.9 50.4 [361]
Cúcuta Colombia 904.2 51.2 42.8 68.3 114.1 85.0 40.2 39.2 45.9 68.2 137.6 131.7 80.1 [361]
Ibagué Colombia 1,691.6 86.5 109.1 138.2 227.1 228.2 110.6 75.9 78.2 149.9 205.6 173.7 108.6 [361]
Inírida Colombia 3,328.1 90.9 127.4 118.5 293.7 435.6 504.4 509.1 398.9 297.7 224.3 204.6 123.0 [361]
Junín, Nariño Colombia 8,811.0 811.5 660.9 779.5 945.0 896.8 720.0 561.7 448.9 614.1 846.2 686.7 839.7 [361]
La Pedrera Colombia 3,934.1 316.3 270.4 423.8 398.9 426.4 359.9 335.7 293.3 253.9 250.2 304.1 301.2 [361]
La Raya Colombia 4,590.9 0.9 77.6 105.4 310.1 525.2 487.6 545.7 606.1 498.7 631.4 537.8 264.4 [361]
Leticia Colombia 3,389.1 366.8 354.6 357.9 376.4 301.9 189.8 158.1 157.9 220.8 257.3 317.5 330.1 [361]
López de Micay Colombia 15,992.1 940.3 804.4 812.9 1,399.0 1,556.1 1,301.6 997.9 935.5 1,931.0 1,641.9 1,660.2 2,011.3 [361]
Manizales Colombia 1,583.6 103.5 94.0 133.9 176.2 161.9 108.9 74.2 74.2 139.8 209.0 176.5 131.5 [361]
Medellín Colombia 1,752.3 63.2 81.4 129.1 170.7 213.5 149.4 133.1 139.7 181.8 226.7 158.9 104.8 [361]
Mesopotamia Colombia 3,506.2 160.3 209.3 258.3 319.3 392.4 356.6 357.2 334.3 394.9 307.0 226.9 189.7 [361]
Mitú Colombia 3,355.6 257.1 209.5 228.8 331.2 381.5 373.6 385.4 301.2 241.0 234.0 219.0 193.3 [362]
Mocoa Colombia 3,743.7 200.6 227.1 273.1 383.5 442.3 473.5 411.3 348.0 296.3 237.2 236.0 214.8 [361]
Mutatá Colombia 5,384.4 185.5 138.2 157.3 365.9 629.9 575.3 496.0 549.6 590.4 680.7 642.8 372.8 [361]
Neiva Colombia 1,384.3 100.4 123.6 162.5 149.5 94.9 34.8 31.3 19.9 60.5 204.2 232.3 165.9 [361]
Pasto Colombia 826.5 69.1 65.7 81.1 87.1 77.6 44.7 32.8 25.0 63.9 95.5 101.1 82.9 [361]
Pereira Colombia 2,424.5 132.7 132.6 220.2 249.3 257.4 196.1 133.5 129.0 195.9 290.5 287.9 199.4 [361]
Popayán Colombia 2,127.2 199.8 175.7 216.4 200.9 170.7 76.9 54.8 65.9 122.7 252.6 338.5 252.3 [363]
Puerto Carreño Colombia 2,328.6 11.1 17.0 45.4 156.1 285.3 466.3 487.9 340.9 208.5 167.5 108.8 33.8 [361]
Puerto López Colombia 249.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 0.4 15.9 7.2 12.3 21.5 27.7 70.4 60.4 27.5 [361]
Quibdó Colombia 8,130.5 579.3 505.4 526.1 654.6 776.2 761.6 802.6 851.7 702.4 654.0 728.1 588.5 [361]
Restrepo, Meta Colombia 8,000.7 187.8 220.8 384.4 814.7 1,169.1 1,028.1 881.8 649.9 702.0 792.8 675.9 493.4 [361]
Riohacha Colombia 634.0 3.7 1.6 5.5 31.3 75.9 51.2 16.8 50.0 142.6 148.8 75.6 31.0 [361]
San Antonio de Yurumangui Colombia 9,444.5 684.8 567.2 587.6 819.1 878.3 825.7 780.6 787.8 904.3 950.0 850.5 808.6 [361]
San José del Guaviare Colombia 2,725.5 44.6 94.0 153.2 319.7 353.6 355.0 334.9 273.1 237.1 235.4 225.0 99.9 [361]
Santa Marta Colombia 545.2 3.1 2.0 2.3 14.1 55.4 60.7 59.6 70.0 88.3 111.0 63.5 15.2 [361]
Sincelejo Colombia 1,288.3 20.4 23.1 21.8 119.0 180.0 145.4 124.3 157.6 170.2 164.0 103.9 58.6 [361]
Tumaco Colombia 2,658.4 341.8 276.8 286.9 330.8 360.1 217.8 166.4 97.1 125.5 113.9 136.2 205.1 [361]
Tutunendo Colombia 11,596.1 874.2 743.8 764.8 962.8 1,062.9 1,003.5 1,070.9 1,092.5 1,073.7 1,019.4 1,020.6 907.2 [361]
Valledupar Colombia 1,308.2 6.8 28.5 78.1 125.9 181.3 119.1 114.4 140.7 154.8 169.7 148.9 40.0 [361]
Villavicencio Colombia 4,537.9 63.0 132.2 230.4 520.2 673.8 541.6 460.6 399.6 406.8 498.9 424.5 186.3 [361]
Yopal Colombia 2,390.1 9.6 53.7 101.3 262.6 360.1 324.5 330.4 276.5 270.3 238.7 134.2 28.2 [361]
Alto Tambo Ecuador 6,850.4 579.0 550.8 656.8 786.4 814.1 638.9 498.8 377.4 494.9 475.6 438.1 539.6 [364]
El Coca Ecuador 3,319 243 279 235 374 329 293 241 185 252 308 309 271 [365]
Esmeraldas Ecuador 738 134 157 123 81 62 52 27 18 23 16 13 32 [366]
Guayaquil Ecuador 1,273.7 200.7 332.0 315.7 207.7 62.6 34.0 15.6 1.2 1.5 5.6 29.1 68.0 [367]
Latacunga Ecuador 515 33 55 61 70 42 30 18 17 31 59 56 43 [368]
Loja Ecuador 892.5 91.8 113.1 126.9 87.8 55.3 57.0 57.7 47.1 47.1 72.7 58.7 77.3 [369]
Macas Ecuador 2,914.3 216.1 226.2 255.5 318.1 291.2 275.4 224.7 193.6 217.9 242.8 221.9 230.9 [370]
Machala Ecuador 489 71 111 116 69 24 14 12 11 11 16 13 21
Manta Ecuador 253.8 40.6 96.5 68.6 25.4 2.5 5.1 5.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.5 5.1
Nanegalito Ecuador 3,389.1 351.3 371.3 468.1 485.2 330.6 186.9 104.5 103.8 198.5 227.7 257.0 304.2 [371]
Nueva Loja Ecuador 3,477 215 228 308 381 360 342 302 223 264 309 299 246 [372]
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno Ecuador 577.7 83.4 107.4 106.3 94.9 41.9 32.5 18.8 9.8 7.6 11.0 12.6 51.5 [373]
Puyo Ecuador 4,536 301 298 429 465 408 457 389 346 365 382 364 332
Quito Ecuador 1,098.2 82.5 111.0 146.6 171.2 105.5 39.5 21.5 27.7 68.9 114.9 108.5 100.4 [374]
Salinas Ecuador 117 16 41 37 16 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 [375]
San Francisco de Borja Ecuador 3,319.8 263.2 258.2 318.0 339.9 306.7 264.6 251.0 206.0 226.7 279.5 301.1 304.9 [376]
San Lorenzo Ecuador 2,879.0 269.5 279.1 294.5 368.7 378.0 285.2 230.4 146.1 172.8 143.7 124.3 186.7
Santo Domingo Ecuador 3,174.3 459.4 565.8 577.4 572.6 282.1 122.6 76.7 48.9 84.0 81.3 93.9 209.6 [377]
Tena Ecuador 4,552.6 363.4 342.3 377.9 441.9 421.3 434.4 380.4 290.6 302.5 358.5 411.7 427.7 [378]
Tulcán Ecuador 941 75 80 92 106 78 58 37 37 51 113 120 94 [379]
Cayenne French Guiana 3,488.2 399.4 334.8 315.4 443.2 600.0 392.2 262.2 135.4 63.2 54.9 135.2 352.3 [380]
Charvein French Guiana 2,837.8 264.9 240.5 209.1 347.4 446.8 352.0 248.7 165.5 81.9 68.3 140.6 272.1 [381]
Ouanary French Guiana 3,896.5 492.8 399.1 356.2 501.4 671.3 485.7 233.4 120.5 50.8 71.5 137.1 376.7
Saül French Guiana 2,522.7 241.2 259.7 263.1 328.0 351.7 264.9 200.5 135.2 72.1 71.1 125.6 209.6 [382]
Georgetown Guyana 2,260.3 185.2 88.5 111.0 140.5 285.5 327.7 268.0 201.4 97.5 107.2 185.9 261.9 [383]
Linden Guyana 3,058.0 207.4 85.5 136.8 264.7 371.6 422.1 390.7 254.0 196.9 196.4 242.1 289.8 [384]
Asunción Paraguay 1,401.2 147.2 129.2 117.9 166.0 113.3 82.4 39.4 72.6 87.7 130.8 164.4 150.3 [385]
Encarnación Paraguay 1,759.7 152.2 160.6 142.4 162.2 144.2 135.8 102.7 116.9 149.5 181.7 161.5 150.0 [386]
Filadelfia Paraguay 724 104 91 73 81 40 28 19 6 27 79 81 85 [387]
Arequipa Peru 96.5 27.5 39.9 20.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 4.7 [388]
Cerro de Pasco Peru 918 119 139 139 69 33 17 15 17 46 96 101 127 [389]
Chiclayo Peru 26.9 5.9 2.4 8.8 4.0 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.5 [390]
Chontachaca Peru 5,469 677 595 639 492 370 318 277 278 317 488 454 564 [391]
Cusco Peru 737.0 160.0 132.9 108.4 44.4 8.6 2.4 3.9 8.0 22.4 47.3 78.6 120.1 [392]
Ilo Peru 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 [393]
Iquitos Peru 2,878.3 279.0 226.7 279.0 309.8 273.7 190.1 181.9 164.6 189.0 241.9 260.2 282.4 [394]
Peru 6,629 966 876 770 458 327 312 384 309 342 488 578 819 [395]
Lima Peru 6.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 [396]
Piura Peru 116.4 16.9 19.0 32.4 24.4 15.1 5.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.8 1.2 [397]
Pongo de Caynarachi Peru 4,496 397 443 510 464 380 297 212 210 278 399 456 450 [398]
Pucallpa Peru 1,667 158 183 217 178 111 78 49 67 105 165 190 166 [399]
Puerto Maldonado Peru 2,167.0 342.6 333.4 274.9 154.2 105.5 57.6 56.8 63.3 98.1 164.4 236.9 279.3 [400]
Quince Mil Peru 7,353.9 1149.6 915.3 757.7 504.5 392.3 400.2 394.0 304.2 314.5 618.9 689.0 913.7 [401]
Sandia Peru 2,289.4 364.8 318.5 250.0 171.6 121.2 88.5 78.5 81.9 116.6 181.6 217.7 298.5 [402]
Tacna Peru 29.3 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 1.5 2.3 4.4 5.6 8.8 3.4 0.5 0.5 [403]
Trujillo Peru 4.3 1.2 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 [404]
Paramaribo Suriname 2,192.2 207.9 123.9 113.5 202.5 307.5 318.4 241.3 168.2 116.9 94.1 120.8 177.2 [405]
Montevideo Uruguay 1,142 94 95 106 111 83 89 93 90 92 102 96 91 [406]
Rivera Uruguay 1,604.9 136.4 160.4 133.1 181.9 148.3 110.7 91.2 87.0 130.9 149.4 150.4 125.2 [407]
Barinas Venezuela 1,647.6 16.4 19.2 46.6 132.6 201.3 275.4 208.4 213.7 221.9 182.9 102.1 27.1 [408]
Caracas Venezuela 912.8 15.3 13.2 11.4 59.2 81.7 134.1 118.4 123.8 115.4 126.3 72.6 41.4 [409]
Casigua-El Cubo Venezuela 3,545.9 117.0 125.7 152.1 362.4 398.8 291.4 310.8 340.3 354.4 443.8 392.7 256.5 [410]
Colonia Tovar Venezuela 1,447.6 23.5 24.8 22.5 93.3 159.1 163.2 185.5 213.4 189.1 182.4 137.1 53.7 [411]
Maracaibo Venezuela 580.4 5.1 2.7 5.9 52.1 66.8 55.4 26.5 60.0 104.0 114.4 70.6 16.9 [412]
Maracay Venezuela 925.5 4.9 7.9 19.1 58.9 99.0 106.7 142.6 172.0 143.6 105.3 51.2 14.3 [413]
Mérida Venezuela 1,784.7 39.8 48.0 62.9 177.4 236.1 163.8 119.4 151.7 228.8 283.5 194.5 78.8
Mucuchíes Venezuela 823 14 13 24 103 117 98 89 92 88 103 64 18
Puerto Ayacucho Venezuela 2,288.6 31.0 43.0 72.4 174.2 300.0 410.2 391.7 303.3 215.8 166.4 137.5 43.1 [414]
San Fernando de Apure Venezuela 1,414.6 3.0 11.3 21.2 97.5 174.7 251.5 281.7 243.0 163.7 111.8 44.8 10.4 [415]
San Juan de los Morros Venezuela 1,681.1 54.4 31.1 27.1 86.5 141.4 193.2 230.7 245.4 202.1 208.1 154.1 107.0 [416]
Urimán Venezuela 3,535.1 82.3 77.3 86.6 231.0 431.1 586.7 581.9 480.4 338.9 258.9 223.9 156.1 [417]
Valencia Venezuela 1,404.5 55.1 32.5 26.4 71.8 116.0 135.9 183.1 187.1 185.1 194.9 130.6 86.0 [418]

See also

References

  1. ^ "World Weather Information Service–Algiers(averages for 1976–2005)". provided by Météo Algérie. World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 6 October 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ "Climate Normals for Batna". Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  3. ^ "Biskra Climate Normals for 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Climate Normals for Skikda". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  5. ^ "Tamanrasset Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  6. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Douala". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  7. ^ "World Weather Information Service–Ndjamena". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  8. ^ "Klimatafel von Brazzaville (Flugh.) / Kongo" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  9. ^ "World Weather Information Service–Cairo". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  10. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Mbabane (averages for 1961–1990 period)". worldweather.wmo.int. provided by Eswatini Meteorological Service. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^ "Cocobeach Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  12. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Banjul". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  13. ^ "Accra Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  14. ^ "Conakry Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  15. ^ "GUINEA-BISSAU – BISSAU". Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  16. ^ "Klimatafel von Abidjan / Elfenbeinküste" (PDF). German Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  17. ^ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. "Lesotho – Maseru" (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) (in Danish). Danish Meteorological Institute. p. 166. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 27, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  18. ^ "STATIONSNUMMER 65660" (PDF). Danish Meteorological Institute. Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Klimatafel von Niamey (Aéro) / Niger" (PDF). Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  20. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Abeokuta" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  21. ^ "Klimatafel von Kaduna / Nigeria" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  22. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Kano" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  23. ^ "Klimatafel von Lagos-Ikeja (Flugh.) / Nigeria" (PDF). Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  24. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Port Harcourt" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  25. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Yola". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  26. ^ "Funchal Climate Normals for 1961–1990" (TXT). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024. WMO Station Number: 08522
  27. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Senegal-Dakar" (CSV). NOAA. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  28. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Kaolack". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  29. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Kolda". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  30. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Ziguinchor" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  31. ^ "Freetown Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  32. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Cape Town International Airport-68816" (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  33. ^ "World Weather Information Service—Durban (1961–1990 period)". provided by South African weather service. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  34. ^ "Port Elizabeth Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (CSV) on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  35. ^ "Valores extremos. Ceuta – Selector" [Extreme values. Ceuta – Selector]. AEMET (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  36. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales (1981–2010). Melilla". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  37. ^ "Dar es Salaam Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (CSV) on 16 September 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  38. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Lome". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  39. ^ "Bamiyan Climate Normals 1969–1983" (TXT). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  40. ^ "Faiz abad Climate Normals 1961–1983" (TXT). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  41. ^ "Herat Climate Normals 1959–1983". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-05-04. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
  42. ^ "Jalalabad Climate Normals 1964–1983". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  43. ^ "Kabul Climate Normals 1956–1983". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  44. ^ "Khost Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  45. ^ "Mazar-i-Sharif Climate Normals 1959–1983". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
  46. ^ "WMO Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Artashat" (CSV). NOAA. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  47. ^ "World Weather Information Service-Vanadzor". WMO. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  48. ^ "Weather and Climate- The Climate of Yerevan" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  49. ^ "Climate Normals for Bahrain International Airport (Period: 1961–1990)". ncei.noaa.gov (TXT). National Centers for Environmental Information. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024. WMO number: 41150
  50. ^ "Climate Data Book of Bhutan, 2018" (PDF). National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  51. ^ "Climate Data Book of Bhutan, 2018" (PDF). National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  52. ^ 1991–2020 normals "Climate averages from 1991 to 2020". China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
  53. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Chengdu". worldweather.wmo.int. China Meteorological Administrarion. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  54. ^ "Experience Template" CMA台站气候标准值(1991–2020) (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  55. ^ "Monthly Meteorological Normals for Hong Kong (1991–2020)". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  56. ^ "Experience Template" CMA台站气候标准值(1991–2020) (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  57. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  58. ^ "Experience Template" CMA台站气候标准值(1991–2020) (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  59. ^ "World Weather Information Service–Agra". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  60. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: New Delhi-Safdarjung" (XLSX). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  61. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Guwahati-42410" (XLSX). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  62. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Hyderabad-43128" (XLSX). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  63. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Imphal-42623" (XLSX). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  64. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Jammu-42056" (XLSX). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  65. ^ "Station: Calcutta (Alipur) Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 161–162. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  66. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Kohima-42527" (XLSX). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  67. ^ "Station: Mumbai (Colaba) Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 509–510. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  68. ^ "Station: Panjim Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 585–586. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  69. ^ "Pondicherry Climatological Table Period: 1971–2000". India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  70. ^ "Station: Port Blair Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 619–620. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  71. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Shimla-42083" (XLSX). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  72. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Srinagar" (XLSX). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024. WMO Station Number: 42027
  73. ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation in Ahwaz by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  74. ^ Gilan. Astarairimo.ir Archived 13 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  75. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: BandarAnzali – 40718" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  76. ^ "Form 25: MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM. Station: Gorgan(40738)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  77. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Ilam". ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 2024-01-31. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  78. ^ "Form 25: MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM. Station: Esfahan(40800)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 26 February 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  79. ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation in Kermanshah by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  80. ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation in Mashhad by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  81. ^ "Form 25: MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM. Station: Sanandaj(40747)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  82. ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation in Tabriz by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  83. ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation in Tehran by Month 1951–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  84. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Yazd" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  85. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Baghdad" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  86. ^ "World Weather Information Service: Mosul(Averages for 1976–2008)". worldweather.wmo.int. provided by Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  87. ^ "World Weather Information Service: Nagoya(Averages for the 1981–2010 period)". worldweather.wmo.int. provided by Japan Meteorological Agency. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  88. ^ "平年値（年・月ごとの値）". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  89. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  90. ^ "Weather and Climate- The Climate of Aktau" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  91. ^ "Climate tables-Data for Astana" Климатические таблицы. Данные для Алматы (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  92. ^ "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Astana" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  93. ^ "Labuan Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  94. ^ КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  95. ^ "30 years report of Meteorological Observations in North Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. pp. 201, 267, and 343. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  96. ^ "30 years report of Meteorological Observations in North Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. pp. 199–367. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  97. ^ "Seeb Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  98. ^ "Islamabad Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  99. ^ "Lahore Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  100. ^ "Quetta Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  101. ^ "Doha International Airport Climate Normals 1962–1992". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  102. ^ "Pogoda.ru.net- Climate Data for Irkutsk 1991–2020" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  103. ^ "Климатические таблицы. Данные для Петропавловск-Камчатского" [Climate tables. Data for Petropvlovsk-Kamchatsky]. pogodaiklimat (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  104. ^ "Климатические таблицы. Данные для Владивостока" [Climate tables. Data for Vladivostok]. pogodaiklimat (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  105. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Jeju-47184" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  106. ^ "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  107. ^ "Damascus INTL Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  108. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Homs (rainfall averages for 1950–2004". worldweather.wmo.int. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  109. ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  110. ^ "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Dushanbe" Климатические таблицы. Данные для Душанбе. (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  111. ^ "Климатические таблицы. Данные для Худжанда" [Climate tables. Data for Khujand]. pogodaiklimat (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  112. ^ "Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri" (in Turkish). Turkish State meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  113. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Antalya Havalimani" (CSV). National Centers for Environmental Information. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  114. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020)". mgm.gov (in Turkish). General Directorate of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  115. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020)". mgm.gov (in Turkish). Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  116. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020) – Erzurum" [Seasonal Normals for Provinces (1991–2020) – Erzurum]. mgm.gov (in Turkish). Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  117. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020) – Giresun" [Seasonal Normals for Provinces (1991–2020) – Giresun]. mgm.gov (in Turkish). Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  118. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020) – Kars" [Seasonal Normals for Provinces (1991–2020) – Kars]. mgm.gov (in Turkish). Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  119. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020)". mgm.gov (in Turkish). General Directorate of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  120. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020)". mgm.gov (in Turkish). General Directorate of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  121. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020) – Trabzon" [Seasonal Normals for Provinces (1991–2020) – Trabzon]. mgm.gov (in Turkish). Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  122. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020) – Sanliurfa" [Seasonal Normals for Provinces (1991–2020) – Şanliurfa]. mgm.gov (in Turkish). Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  123. ^ Погода и Климат (in Russian). Pogodaiklimat.ru. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  124. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Bukhara" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  125. ^ "Tirane (13615) – WMO Weather Station". NOAA. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  126. ^ "Klimamittelwerte 1991–2020" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  127. ^ "Klimamittelwerte 1991–2020" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  128. ^ "Weather and Climate- The Climate of Minsk" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  129. ^ "Klimaatstatistieken van de Belgische gemeenten, Brussel" (PDF). KMI/IRM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  130. ^ "Klimatafel von Banja Luka/Bosnien und Herzegowina" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  131. ^ "Meteorlogical data for station Bihać in period 1961–1990". Meteorological Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  132. ^ "Meteorlogical data for station Mostar in period 1961–1990". Meteorological Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  133. ^ "Weather and Climate: The Climate of Sarajevo" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  134. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Sofia" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024. WMO number: 15614
  135. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Bulgaria-Varna". NOAA. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  136. ^ "Parg Climate Normals" (PDF). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  137. ^ "Zagreb Climate Normals" (PDF). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  138. ^ "Split Marjan Climate Normals" (PDF). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  139. ^ "Meteorological Service – CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA, Athalassa 1991–2005" (PDF). August 2011.[permanent dead link]
  140. ^ "Liberec Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
  141. ^ "The Climate of Prague 1981–2010 (Temperatures, Humidity)" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  142. ^ "Climate normals-Precipitation". Estonian Weather Service. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  143. ^ "Monthly means and extremes 1961–1990 and 1981–2010 for air temperature, atmospheric pressure, hours of bright sunshine and precipitation–Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland" (PDF). Danish Meteorological Institute. pp. 16–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  144. ^ "FMI normals 1981–2010" (PDF). fmi.fi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  145. ^ "AJACCIO (20)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  146. ^ "Biarritz–Pays–Basque (64)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  147. ^ "BORDEAUX−MERIGNAC (33)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  148. ^ "Lille-Lesquin (59)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  149. ^ "Lyon-Bron (69)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  150. ^ "Marignane (13)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  151. ^ "Paris–Montsouris (984)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  152. ^ "ST ETIENNE−BOUTHEON (42)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  153. ^ "TOULOUSE–BLAGNAC (31)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  154. ^ a b c d e "WMO Climate normals for Georgia (1981–2010 period)" (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  155. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Poti-37379" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  156. ^ "Tbilisi". World Weather Information Service. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  157. ^ "Niederschlag: Vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991–2020 – Bad Wiessee". Archived from the original on 2022-06-22. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  158. ^ "Ausgabe der Klimadaten: Monatswerte". Archived from the original on 2014-06-12. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
  159. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Koeln/Bonn" (CSV). World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (CSV) on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  160. ^ "Niederschlag: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991–2020 – Frankfurt/Main" [Precipitation: Long term averages 1991–2020 – Frankfurt/Main]. Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  161. ^ "Niederschlag: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991–2020 – HAMBURG (ELLERHOLZKANAL)" [Precipitation: Long term averages 1991–2020 – HAMBURG (ELLERHOLZKANAL)]. Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  162. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Magdeburg". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (CSV) on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  163. ^ "World Weather Information Service–Oberstdorf". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  164. ^ "Το 'νέο' κλίμα της Αθήνας - Περίοδος 1991–2020". National Observatory of Athens. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  165. ^ "Το 'νέο' κλίμα της Αθήνας - Περίοδος 1991–2020". National Observatory of Athens. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  166. ^ "Mean Corfu Climatic Averages". Hellenic National Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  167. ^ "Climate atlas data for Mirka, Thessaloniki". Hellenic National Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  168. ^ "Piraeus Urban Planning 1" (PDF) (in Greek). Pagkrati & Millioni (2017), NTUA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-07. Retrieved 30 Sep 2019.
  169. ^ "Monthly Bulletins" (in Greek). National Observatory of Athens. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 16 Apr 2024.
  170. ^ "Monthly Averages for Budapest, Hungary (based on data from 1970 to 2010)". Hungarian Meteorological Service. June 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  171. ^ "Miskolc Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  172. ^ "Pecs Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  173. ^ "Monthly Averages for Reykjavík". Icelandic Meteorological Office. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  174. ^ "Climatological Data for Vík í Mýrdal". Icelandic Meteorological Office. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  175. ^ "Dublin Airport 1981–2010 averages". Met Éireann. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  176. ^ "Valentia 1981–2010 averages". Met Éireann. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  177. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Bari Palese". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  178. ^ "Bolzano (BZ)" (PDF). Atlante climatico. Servizio Meteorologico. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  179. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: CagliariElmas-16560" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  180. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Campobasso-16252" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  181. ^ "FIRENZE/PERETOLA" (PDF). Servizio Meteorologico. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  182. ^ Tabelle climatiche della stazione meteorologica di Napoli-Capodichino Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 (PDF)[dead link]. Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  183. ^ Tabelle climatiche della stazione meteorologica di Palermo-Boccadifalco Airport Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 (PDF)[dead link]. Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  184. ^ "WMO Climate Normals for 1981–2010: Pescara-16230" (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  185. ^ Tabelle climatiche 1971–2000 della stazione meteorologica di Roma-Urbe Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 [dead link], Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare.
  186. ^ [1] Archived 2016-03-12 at the Wayback Machine, Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare.
  187. ^ "World Weather Information service – Torino (1971–2000 monthly averages)". worldweather. Provided by Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  188. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Riga". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  189. ^ "Météo Climat 1991–2020 averages for Lithuania". Météo Climat. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  190. ^ "Données Climatologiques" (PDF). Meteolux. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  191. ^ "Luqa Weather Averages 1981–2010". Meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-10. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  192. ^ "Климат Кишинева (Climate of Chișinău)" (in Russian). Погода и климат. May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  193. ^ "Monaco (99)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  194. ^ "Climate: Podgorica" (in Montenegrin). Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  195. ^ "Climate: Cetinje" (in Montenegrin). Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  196. ^ "Klimaattabel Schiphol, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010" (PDF) (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  197. ^ "Skopje Climate". pogoda.ru.net. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
  198. ^ "Météo climat stats | Moyennes 1981/2010 / Données Météorologiques Gratuites". Archived from the original on 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  199. ^ "Climate Normals for Norway 1981–2010" (in French). Météo Climat. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  200. ^ "Climate Warsaw". Pogoda.ru.net. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  201. ^ "Weather Information for Aveiro (Portuguese Meteorological Institute)". Archived from the original on 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  202. ^ "Normals Climatológicas". Instituto de Meteorologia, IPMA. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  203. ^ "Monthly Averages for Lisbon, Portugal (1981–2010)". Instituto de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  204. ^ "Normais Climatológicas – 1981–2010(provisórias) – Porto" (in Portuguese). Instituto de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  205. ^ "Bacau 1991–2020 Climate Normals". NOAA. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  206. ^ "The Climate of Bucharest 1981–2010 (Average Temperatures, Humidity)" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  207. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Constanta". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  208. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Râmnicu Vâlcea". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  209. ^ "Sulina Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-08-17. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  210. ^ "Timișoara Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  211. ^ "Pogoda.ru.net (Weather and Climate-The Climate of Astrakhan)" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  212. ^ "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Kaliningrad" (in Russian). Погода и климат. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  213. ^ "Климатические таблицы. Данные для Казани" [Climate tables. Data for Kazan.]. pogodaiklimat (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  214. ^ "Climate tables. Data for Moscow" Климатические таблицы. Данные для Москвы.. pogodaiklimat (in Russian). Погода и климат. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  215. ^ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  216. ^ "Saratov Climate" КЛИМАТ САРАТОВА [Climate of Saratov]. pogodaiklimat (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  217. ^ "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Sochi" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  218. ^ "Погода и Климат – Климат Владикавказ" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  219. ^ "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981 – 2010-Belgrade" (in Serbian). Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  220. ^ "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981–2010" (in Serbian). Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  221. ^ "Pogodaiklimat.ru – Bratislava". Pogodaiklimat.ru. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  222. ^ "Kosice Airport Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  223. ^ "Presov Vojsko Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  224. ^ "Climate normals 1981–2010" (PDF). ARSO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  225. ^ "Climate normals 1981–2010" (PDF). ARSO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  226. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales. Almería Aeropuerto". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. Gobierno de España. Archived from the original on 2020-01-10. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  227. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales. Barcelona Aeropuerto". AEMET. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  228. ^ "Standard climate values: Bilbao Aeropuerto Period: 1981–2010". aemet.es. AEMET. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024. R: Monthly/Annual average rainfall (mm)
  229. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales. Madrid, Retiro". AEMet. 2018. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  230. ^ "Standard climate values. Santiago de Compostela Aeropuerto". Archived from the original on 2022-02-20. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  231. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales. Sevilla Aeropuerto". AEMet. 2018. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  232. ^ "Valores climatológicos normales. València". AEMet. 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  233. ^ "Standard climate values: Zaragoza Aeropuerto Period: 1981–2010". aemet.es. AEMET. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024. R: Monthly/Annual average rainfall (mm)
  234. ^ "Gothenburg A". SMHI (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  235. ^ "Dataserier med normalvärden för perioden 1991–2020 | SMHI". Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  236. ^ "Climate normals Zürich / Fluntern (Reference period 1981−2010)" (PDF). Zurich-Airport, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Office of Metreology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. 2 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  237. ^ a b c d e "Climate normals (Reference period 1991−2020)". Swiss Federal Office of Metreology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. 2021-12-17. Archived from the original (TXT) on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  238. ^ "İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991–2020)". mgm.gov (in Turkish). Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Retrieved 25 February 2024. Aylık Toplam Yağış Miktarı Ortalaması (mm)
  239. ^ "Resmi İstatistikler". mgm.gov.tr. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  240. ^ "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Kiev" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  241. ^ "Klimatafel von Belfast-Aldergrove (Flughafen) / Großbritannien" (PDF). Dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. p. 1. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  242. ^ "Capel Curig Climate Period: 1991–2020". Met Office. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  243. ^ "Cardiff 1991–2020 Averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  244. ^ "Edinburgh 1981–2010 averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  245. ^ "Abbotsinch". Met Office. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  246. ^ "Crosby (Merseyside) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  247. ^ "London Heathrow Airport". Met Office. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  248. ^ "moyennes 1991/2020 pour Gibraltar". Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  249. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Simferopol". National Centers for Environmental Information. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  250. ^ "Normals and averages: rainfall at V.C Bird International Airport". Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Services. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  251. ^ "Summary Climatological Normals Period 1991–2020" (PDF). Departamento Meteorologico Aruba. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  252. ^ "MEANS & EXTREME VALUES OF CLIMATIC ELEMENTS 1991–2020 –" (PDF). Bahamas Department of Meteorology. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  253. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Bermuda Weather Service" (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  254. ^ "Mean Climatological Data" (PDF). Meteorological Service (Jamaica). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  255. ^ "Mean Climatological Data" (PDF). Meteorological Service (Jamaica). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  256. ^ "Montreal/Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. October 31, 2011. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  257. ^ "Vancouver Int'l Airport Canadian Climate Normals 1961–2010 Station Data". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  258. ^ "Estado de Guerrero-Estacion: Acapulco de Juarez (SMN)". Normales Climatologicas 1951–2010 (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
  259. ^ "Monterrey Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  260. ^ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951–2010". Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  261. ^ "Climate Normals 1991–2020, Toluca" (CSV). NOAA. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  262. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: AK- Anchorage INTL AP-70273" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  263. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Atlanta-72215" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  264. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Austin Camp Mabry-72254" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  265. ^ "Station: Chicago Midway AP 3SW, IL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on 2021-05-05. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  266. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Cincinnati-72426" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  267. ^ "Station: Columbus Port Columbus INTL AP, OH". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  268. ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020: : DALLAS LOVE FLD, TX US USW00013960" (PDF). ncei.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. p. 2. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  269. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Denver-Stapleton-72469" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  270. ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation for Des Moines Area, IA – Year range: 1991–2023". NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data. National Weather Service, NOAA. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  271. ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2021-05-04. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  272. ^ "Los Angeles Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  273. ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  274. ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation for Nashville Area, TN (Year Range:1991-2020)". weather.gov. National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2024. NOAA Online Weather Data: Monthly Summarized Data
  275. ^ "New York Central Park Tower Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2021-05-04. Retrieved 29 Feb 2024.
  276. ^ "Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-07-01. Retrieved 29 Feb 2024.
  277. ^ "Portland Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  278. ^ "San Diego Lindbergh Field Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-08-08. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  279. ^ "San Francisco/Mission Dolores, CA Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  280. ^ "Seattle, WA Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  281. ^ "Climate statistics for ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) 1991–2020 averages". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  282. ^ "Climate Statistics for Babinda, QLD". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  283. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. "Brisbane". Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  284. ^ "Monthly rainfall at Campbell Period:1971-1991". bom.gov. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024. Rainfall includes all forms of precipiation that reach the ground, such as rain, drizzle, hail and snow.
  285. ^ "Coober Pedy Airport, SA Climate (1994-present normals and extremes)". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  286. ^ "Cairns Aero, QLD Climate (1991–2020 normals)". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  287. ^ "Darwin Airport". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  288. ^ "Monthly rainfall: Hobart (Ellerslie Road) Number:09429 Period: All years". bom. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024. Rainfall includes all forms of precipiation that reach the ground, such as rain, drizzle, hail and snow.
  289. ^ "Melbourne Airport". BOM. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  290. ^ "Climate statistics for Australian locations – Perth Metro". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  291. ^ "Sydney (Observatory Hill) Period 1991–2020". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  292. ^ "Climate statistics for Australian locations: Wyndham Post Office". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  293. ^ "Climate Statistics: Norfolk Island Aero (1991–2020 normals)". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  294. ^ "Climate Avarua". Climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  295. ^ "Klimatafel von Ahau / Insel Rotuma / Fidschi" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  296. ^ "Climate of Fiji – 2018" (PDF). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  297. ^ "Normales et records pour Afaahiti 2 (987)". Meteociel. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  298. ^ "Normales et records pour Papeete 2 (987)". Meteociel. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  299. ^ "Fiche Climatologique" (PDF). Meteo France. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  300. ^ "Climate Dededo". Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  301. ^ "Klimatafel von Tarawa, Int. Flugh. Bonriki / Kiribati (Gilbert-Inseln)" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  302. ^ "Climate Malem". Climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  303. ^ "Kwajalein Island Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  304. ^ "Station: Majuro WBAS AP, MH RM". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  305. ^ "climate of Magenta 1991–2020" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  306. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991–2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  307. ^ "Climate Data and Activities". NIWA Science. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  308. ^ "Auckland 1981–2010 averages". NIWA. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  309. ^ a b c "CliFlo – National Climate Database". NIWA. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  310. ^ "Climatological Information for Palau Islands, Pacific Islands, United States". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  311. ^ "Klimatafel von Daru / Papua-Neuguinea" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  312. ^ "Climate Ialibu". Climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  313. ^ "Climate Kikori". Climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  314. ^ "Climate Station In: Lae M.O., Papua New Guinea". Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  315. ^ "Klimatafel von Madang / Papua-Neuguinea" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  316. ^ "Climate Mount Hagen". Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  317. ^ "Klimatafel von Port Moresby (Flugh.)/ Papua-Neuguinea" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  318. ^ "World Weather Information Service–Apia". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  319. ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  320. ^ "Climate Ghizo". Climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  321. ^ "Klimatafel von Honiara / Insel Guadalcanal / Salomonen" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  322. ^ {{cite web   | url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=88719&cityname=Nuku'alofa-Tonga | title=Nuku'alofa Climate Info  | publisher=Weatherbase   | access-date=3 November 2022}}
  323. ^ "Klimatafel von Funafuti / Tuvalu (Ellice-Inseln)" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  324. ^ "Station: Hilo INTL AP, HI". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  325. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  326. ^ "Klimatafel von Vila (Int. Flugh.) / Insel Efaté / Vanuatu (Neue Hebriden)" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  327. ^ "Mata-Utu, Wallis and Futuna". Weatherbase.
  328. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales – período 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  329. ^ "Caracterizacíon Termopluviométrica de Algunas Estaciones Meteorológicas de Rio Negro Y Neuquén" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. pp. 5–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  330. ^ "Provincia de Misiones – Clima Y Meteorologia" (in Spanish). Secretaria de Mineria de la Nacion (Argentina). Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  331. ^ "El Calafate Climate Normals 1991–2020". meteostat.net. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  332. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Ushuaia". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  333. ^ "Valles neuquinos: Regiones naturales" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  334. ^ "Klimatafel von Cobija, Prov. Pando / Bolivien" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  335. ^ "Klimatafel von La Paz – El Alto (Int. Flugh.) / Bolivien" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  336. ^ "SISMET SENAMHI" (in Spanish). SENAMHI. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  337. ^ "SISMET SENAMHI" (in Spanish). SENAMHI. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  338. ^ "Klimatafel von Sucre, Prov. Chiquisaca / Bolivien" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  339. ^ "Base de datos Sistema Meteorológico–SISMET" (in Spanish). Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  340. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)" (in Portuguese). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  341. ^ a b c d e f g h "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  342. ^ a b c d "Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991–2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  343. ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  344. ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  345. ^ "Información climatológica de estaciones chilenas" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  346. ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  347. ^ "Climate Caleta Chaihuín". Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  348. ^ "Climate Chaitén". Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  349. ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  350. ^ "Estadistica Climatologica Tomo I (pg 279-300)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  351. ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  352. ^ "Climate Puerto Aguirre". Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  353. ^ "Estadistica Climatologica Tomo III" (PDF). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. pp. 161–175. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  354. ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  355. ^ "Weather Extremes : Time to Update World's Driest and Wettest Locations? | Weather Underground". Archived from the original on 2013-03-29. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  356. ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  357. ^ "Atlas Agroclimático de Chile–Estado Actual y Tendencias del Clima (Tomo I: Regiones de Arica Y Parinacota, Tarapacá y Antofagasta" (in Spanish). Universidad de Chile. 2017. p. 143. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  358. ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  359. ^ "Información climatológica de estaciones chilenas" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  360. ^ "Atlas Agroclimático de Chile–Estado Actual y Tendencias del Clima (Tomo I: Regiones de Arica Y Parinacota, Tarapacá y Antofagasta" (in Spanish). Universidad de Chile. 2017. p. 141. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  361. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010". IDEAM. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  362. ^ "Aeropuerto de Mitu (Mitú)-Tabla de valores". IDEAM. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  363. ^ "Aeropuerto Guillermo León Valencia (Popayán)-Tabla de Valores". IDEAM. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  364. ^ "Climate Alto Tambo". Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  365. ^ "Climate Puerto Francisco de Orellana". Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  366. ^ "Climate Esmeraldas". Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  367. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Guayaquil". Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  368. ^ "Climate Latacunga". Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  369. ^ "Climate Data for Loja, Ecuador". Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  370. ^ "Climate Macas". Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  371. ^ "Climate Nanegalito". Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  372. ^ "Climate Nueva Loja (Lago Agrio)". Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  373. ^ "World Weather Information Service – San Cristobal". Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  374. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Quito". Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  375. ^ "Climate Salinas". Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  376. ^ "Climate San Francisco de Borja". Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  377. ^ "Climate Santo Domingo". Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  378. ^ "Climate Tena". Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  379. ^ "Climate Tulcán". Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  380. ^ "CAYENNE–MATOURY (973)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  381. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991–2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  382. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991–2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  383. ^ "Georgetown Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  384. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Linden". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  385. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Asuncion". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  386. ^ "Encarnación Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  387. ^ "Climate Filadelfia". Climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  388. ^ "Arequipa Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  389. ^ "Normales Climatológicas de Precipitación – Cerro de Pasco" (PDF). SENAMHI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  390. ^ "Chiclayo Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  391. ^ "Normales Climatológicas de Precipitación – Chontachaca" (PDF). SENAMHI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  392. ^ "Cusco Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  393. ^ "Normales Climatológicas 1981–2010 de la Precipitación, Temperatura Máxima y Temperatura Mínima del aire" (PDF) (in Spanish). Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú. pp. 236–238. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  394. ^ "Iquitos Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  395. ^ "Normales Climatológicas de Precipitación – San Gaban" (PDF). SENAMHI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  396. ^ "Klimatafel von Lima-Callao (Int. Flugh.) / Peru" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  397. ^ "Piura Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  398. ^ "Normales Climatológicas de Precipitación – Pongo de Caynarachi" (PDF). SENAMHI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  399. ^ "Climate Pucallpa". Climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  400. ^ "Puerto Maldonado Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  401. ^ "Clima Quincemil". Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  402. ^ "Climate Sandia". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  403. ^ "Tacna Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  404. ^ "Trujillo Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  405. ^ "Climate Paramaribo". Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  406. ^ "Estadísticas climatológicas : Estacion Meteorologica Prado" (in Spanish). Instituto Uruguayo de Metereología. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  407. ^ "Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  408. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Barinas". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  409. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Caracas". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  410. ^ "Climate Casigua El Cubo". Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  411. ^ "Climate Colonia Tovar". Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  412. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Maracaibo". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  413. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Maracaibo". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  414. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Puerto Ayacucho". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  415. ^ "World Weather Information Service – San Fernando". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  416. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — San Juan de los Morros". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  417. ^ "Climate Sandia". Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  418. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Valencia" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 29, 2024.