Kaiman-class submarine

Imperial Russian Navy submarines, 1911–1918
Drakon
Class overview
NameKaiman class
BuildersW:m Crichton & C:o Okhta, Saint Petersburg
Operators Imperial Russian Navy
Built1906–1911
In commission1911–1918
Planned4
Completed4
Lost4
General characteristics
Displacement
  • 409 long tons (416 t) (surfaced)
  • 482 long tons (490 t) (submerged)
Length134 ft 6 in (41.0 m)
Beam12 ft 2 in (3.7 m)
Draft16 ft 1 in (4.9 m)
Installed power
  • 2 × gasoline engines (400 bhp (300 kW))
  • 2 × electric motors (200 bhp (150 kW))
Propulsion2 × propeller shafts
Speed
  • 8.4 knots (15.6 km/h; 9.7 mph) (surfaced)
  • 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) (submerged)
Range
  • 750 nmi (1,390 km; 860 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) (surfaced)
  • 24 nmi (44 km; 28 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) (submerged)
Test depth90 feet (27 m)
Complement34
Armament
  • 2 × bow and 2 × stern 18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 2 × external Drzewiecki drop collars
  • 1 × 47 mm (1.9 in) deck gun

The Kaiman class[Note 1] were a class of submarines built for the Imperial Russian Navy before World War I. They were designed by Simon Lake and built at the W:m Crichton & C:o Okhta shipyard in Saint Petersburg. The boats had numerous defects resulting in a legal battle between Lake and the Russian Government. The boats were impounded in 1910 and rebuilding work took place to remedy some of the defects. The boats finally commissioned in 1911 and served in the Baltic Fleet.

Ships

All four ships were built by Crichton Yard, Saint Petersburg, served in the Baltic Fleet and were scuttled in Reval in February 1918 to prevent capture by the Germans.

Ship Laid Down Launched Completed Fate
Kaiman 1905[1][2][3] November 1907 1911 Scuttled 25 February 1918 at Reval
Alligator 1908
Krokodil
Drakon 27 June 1908

Notes

  1. ^ It was also sometimes called the Alligator class or the Lake type.

References

  1. ^ Климовский С. Д. Подводные лодки типа «Кайман» // Судостроение. — Л., 1990. — Вып. 8. — С. 64—68.
  2. ^ Тарас А. Е. Подводные лодки Великой войны 1914—1918. — Мн.: Харвест, 2003. — 336 с. — ISBN 985-13-0976-1.
  3. ^ deepstorm.ru // Тип «Кайман» (проект С. Лэка, США)

Bibliography

  • Polmar, Norman & Noot, Jurrien (1991). Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies, 1718–1990. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-570-1.
  • Stevenson, Dr. Gene C. (1990). "Russian 'Lake' Type Submarines and the Baltic War 1914–1916". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.). Warship 1990. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-903-4.
  • Watts, Anthony J. (1990). The Imperial Russian Navy. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 0-85368-912-1.
Kaiman-class submarine
  • Kaiman
  • Alligator
  • Krokodil
  • Drakon
  • Preceded by: Osetr class
  • Followed by: Bars class
  • v
  • t
  • e
Russian naval ship classes of World War I
Dreadnought battleships
  • Gangut
  • Imperatritsa Mariya
  • Imperator Nikolai ISX
Pre-dreadnought battleships
  • Ekaterina II
  • Imperator Aleksandr II
  • Petropavlovsk
  • Tri SviatiteliaS
  • RostislavS
  • TsesarevichS
  • Borodino
  • Peresvet
  • PotemkinS
  • Evstafi
  • Andrei Pervozvanny
Battlecruisers
  • BorodinoX
Armored cruisers
  • RossiaS
  • GromoboiS
  • Bayan
  • RurikS
Light cruisers
  • SvetlanaC
  • Admiral NakhimovC
Protected cruisers
  • Pallada
  • AskoldS
  • Bogatyr
  • Izumrud
Destroyers
  • SokolS
  • Kit
  • Forel
  • Buinyi
  • Groznyi
  • Leitenant Pushchin
  • Leitenant Burakov
  • Kapitan Yurasovskiy
  • Deyatelnyi
  • Finn
  • Vsadnik
  • Okhotnik
  • Ukrayna
  • Leytenant Shestakov
  • NovikS
  • Derzky
  • Orfey
  • Izyaslav
  • Fidonisy
Torpedo boats
  • Shchuka
  • Improved Batum
  • Abo
  • AdlerS
  • Anakria
  • Bierke
  • Dago
  • Pernov
  • SestroretskS
  • Improved Sungari
  • Tsiklon
Submarines
  • DelfinS
  • Som
  • Kasatka
  • MinogaS
  • AkulaS
  • Karp
  • Kaiman
  • KrabS
  • Morzh
  • Bars
  • Narval
  • A (AG)
S
Single ship of class
C
Completed after the war
X
Cancelled