Huang Daozhou : Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Huang Daozhou

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黃道周

Portrait of Huang Daozhou by Zeng Jing

Senior Grand SecretaryIn office
1645–1645Preceded byMa ShiyingSucceeded byLu Zhenfei Personal detailsBorn1585
Tongshan (modern Dongshan), Chiuⁿ-phó͘, Fujian, Ming dynastyDied1646 (1647) (aged 61)

Huang Daozhou (Chinese: 黃道周; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Tō-chiu, 1585–1646) was a Chinese calligrapher, scholar and official of the Ming dynasty.

Huang obtained the degree of Jinshi in 1622. He subsequently held various government positions, including Minister for Education. He was known for providing candid advice to the emperors. This made him very unpopular with the Chongzhen Emperor. As a result, Huang was demoted and sent to prison.

In his later years, he volunteered to fight against the Manchurian invasion. He was captured and, refusing to surrender, was killed by the Manchurian army.