Fin Dome

Mountain in California

Fin Dome

Location in California

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Fin Dome

Fin Dome (the United States)

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CountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaCountyFresnoProtected areaKings Canyon National ParkParent rangeSierra NevadaTopo mapUSGS Mount Clarence KingGeologyType of rockgraniteClimbingFirst ascent1910Easiest routeclass 4^[2]

Fin Dome is an 11,673-foot-elevation (3,558-meter) granite summit located 1.5 mile west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the southeast corner of Fresno County, in northern California.^[3] It is situated in the Rae Lakes area of Kings Canyon National Park, approximately 15.5 miles (24.9 km) west of the community of Independence. Nearby peaks include Black Mountain 1.9 miles (3.1 km) to the east, and Mount Rixford 2.1 miles (3.4 km) to the south-southeast. Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 1,135 feet (346 meters) above Rae Lakes in one-quarter mile. The John Muir Trail passes to the east of this landmark, providing an approach. This geographical feature was named by Bolton Brown in 1899 when he explored the lake basin in its vicinity, because it resembled the fin of a sea serpent.^[4] The first ascent of the summit was made in 1910 by James Rennie, one of the foremost mountaineers of the Sierra Club.^[5]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Fin Dome is located in an alpine climate zone.^[6] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this peak drains into tributaries of the South Fork Kings River.

Gallery

by Ansel Adams ca. 1941
Fin Dome from Rae Lakes
from the north
1925

References

^ ^a ^b "Fin Dome, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
^ ^a ^b "Fin Dome - 11,646' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
^ ^a ^b "Fin Dome". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
^ Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)
^ Fred L. Jones, A Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.