Fernando de la Cerda (1255–1275)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (June 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Fernando de la Cerda]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Fernando de la Cerda}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Ferdinand de la Cerda
Tomb of Ferdinand de la Cerda
Born(1255-10-23)23 October 1255
Valladolid, Castile
Died25 June 1275(1275-06-25) (aged 19)
Ciudad Real, Castile
Noble familyHouse of la Cerda
Spouse(s)Blanche of France
IssueAlfonso de la Cerda
Fernando de la Cerda
FatherAlfonso X of Castile
MotherViolant of Aragon

Ferdinand de la Cerda (23 October 1255 – 25 June 1275) was the heir apparent to the Crown of Castile as the eldest son of Alfonso X[1] and Violant of Aragon. His nickname, de la Cerda, means "of the bristle" in Spanish. There are various accounts of the origin of this name, including that it was a reference to being born with a full head of hair[2] or that he was born with a hairy mole, resembling a bristle or mane, on his chest or back according to different accounts.[3]

Arms of the House de la Cerda to the 13th century, a combination of Castile and León, from infante Fernando, and the arms of France, for Blanche of France.[4]

In November 1268 Ferdinand married Blanche, the daughter of King Louis IX of France.[1] They had two sons:

  • Alfonso de la Cerda (1270-1333), who was believed to have married Matilde of Narbonne, daughter of Viscount Aimery VI of Narbonne.[5] Recent research showed that Alfonso de la Cerda married Matilde of Brienne, daughter of John I of Brienne.[6] They had four sons and three daughters.
  • Fernando de la Cerda (1275-1322), who married Juana Núñez de Lara, called "la Palomilla", Lady of Lara & Herrera, daughter of Juan Núñez de Lara “el Mayor” and Teresa Álvarez de Azagra. They had one son and three daughters. One daughter, Blanca Núñez de Lara, was the mother-in-law to King Henry II of Castile.

Ferdinand became regent of Castile in November 1274 when his father left for Germany. In May 1275 the Marinids from Morocco landed in Spain upon call from Muhammad II of Granada and attacked Castile. Ferdinand raised troops and moved south from Burgos to defend the kingdom but died unexpectedly in Villa Real on 25 June 1275 leaving Castile open to invasion. His sons did not inherit the throne of their grandfather, since their uncle Sancho, who had repulsed the Moorish invasion, usurped the throne.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Fernando de la Cerda (1255–1275)
8. Alfonso IX of León
4. Ferdinand III of Castile
9. Berengaria of Castile
2. Alfonso X of Castile
10. Philip of Swabia
5. Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen
11. Irene Angelina
1. Ferdinand de la Cerda
12. Peter II of Aragon
6. James I of Aragon
13. Marie of Montpellier
3. Violant of Aragon
14. Andrew II of Hungary
7. Violant of Hungary
15. Yolanda de Courtenay

References

  1. ^ a b Linehan 2008, p. xvii.
  2. ^ Historia del apodo "de la Cerda". ARGOTE DE MOLINA, Gonzalo. Nobleza del Andaluzía. 1588.
  3. ^ Molina, Gonzalo Argote de. Nobleza del Andalucia (in Spanish). Georg Olms Verlag. ISBN 978-3-487-40628-2.
  4. ^ Maclagan, Michael and Jiri Louda, Lines of Succession, (MacDonald & Co., 1981), Table 47.
  5. ^ Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia, Ed. E. Michael Gerli and Samuel G. Armistead, (Routledge, 2003), 50.
  6. ^ Masnata y de Quesada, David E. (1985). «La Casa Real de la Cerda». Estudios Genealógicos y Heráldicos (Madrid: Asociación Española de Estudios Genealógicos y Heráldicos): pp. 169–229

Sources

  • Linehan, Peter (2008). Spain, 1157-1300: A Partible Inheritance. Wiley.
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • ISNI
  • VIAF
  • WorldCat
National
  • France
  • BnF data
  • United States
Other
  • IdRef
  • v
  • t
  • e