Disturbance storm time index

Measure of space weather around Earth

The disturbance storm time (Dst, Kyoto Dst) index is a measure in the context of space weather. It gives information about the strength of the ring current around Earth caused by solar protons and electrons.[1]

The ring current around Earth produces a magnetic field that is directly opposite Earth's magnetic field; that is, if the difference between solar electrons and protons gets higher, then Earth's magnetic field becomes weaker.

A negative Dst value means that Earth's magnetic field is weakened. This is particularly the case during solar storms.

See also

  • K-index

References

  1. ^ Masters, Jeff. "A future Space Weather catastrophe : a disturbing possibility". Weather Underground. Retrieved 16 October 2017.

External links

  • The Dst index homepage provided by Kyoto University
  • Dst at NOAA/NGDC
  • Dst as part of SWENET Latest Alerts Archived 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine (on ESA's Space Weather Portal)
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