Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DNASE2 |
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Identifiers |
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Aliases | DNASE2, DNASE2A, DNL, DNL2, deoxyribonuclease II, lysosomal, deoxyribonuclease 2, lysosomal, AIPCS |
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External IDs | OMIM: 126350; MGI: 1329019; HomoloGene: 68179; GeneCards: DNASE2; OMA:DNASE2 - orthologs |
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Gene location (Human) |
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![Chromosome 19 (human)](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg/300px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg.png) | Chr. | Chromosome 19 (human)[1] |
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| Band | 19p13.13 | Start | 12,875,209 bp[1] |
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End | 12,881,466 bp[1] |
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RNA expression pattern |
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Bgee | Human | Mouse (ortholog) |
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Top expressed in | - pancreatic ductal cell
- stromal cell of endometrium
- external globus pallidus
- parotid gland
- Descending thoracic aorta
- cardia
- monocyte
- vena cava
- lateral nuclear group of thalamus
- Pars compacta
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| | More reference expression data |
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BioGPS | |
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Gene ontology |
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Molecular function | - DNA binding
- nuclease activity
- endonuclease activity
- endodeoxyribonuclease activity
- hydrolase activity
- deoxyribonuclease II activity
| Cellular component | - lysosome
- extracellular exosome
- intracellular anatomical structure
| Biological process | - erythrocyte differentiation
- multicellular organism development
- DNA metabolic process
- DNA catabolic process
- DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic
- apoptotic process
- apoptotic DNA fragmentation
- regulation of immune response
| Sources:Amigo / QuickGO |
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Orthologs |
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Species | Human | Mouse |
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Entrez | | |
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Ensembl | | |
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UniProt | | |
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RefSeq (mRNA) | | |
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NM_010062 NM_001368295 NM_001368296 |
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RefSeq (protein) | | |
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NP_034192 NP_001355224 NP_001355225 |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 19: 12.88 – 12.88 Mb | n/a |
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PubMed search | [2] | [3] |
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Wikidata |
View/Edit Human | View/Edit Mouse |
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Deoxyribonuclease II, lysosomal is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNASE2 gene. [4]
Function
This gene encodes a member of the DNase family. The protein, located in the lysosome, hydrolyzes DNA under acidic conditions and mediates the breakdown of DNA during erythropoiesis and apoptosis.
Two codominant alleles have been characterized, DNASE2*L (low activity) and DNASE2*H (high activity), that differ at one nucleotide in the promoter region. The DNASE2*H allele is represented in this record.
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105612 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: Deoxyribonuclease II, lysosomal". Retrieved 2016-09-07.
Further reading
- Chou SF, Chen HL, Lu SC (2002). "Up-regulation of human deoxyribonuclease II gene expression during myelomonocytic differentiation of HL-60 and THP-1 cells". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296 (1): 48–53. doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(02)00835-5. PMID 12147225.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.