Chowilla Regional Reserve
Robertson Chowilla Pty Ltd[4]
Chowilla Regional Reserve is protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the gazetted locality of Chowilla about 250 kilometres (160 mi) north-east of the state capital of Adelaide.
The reserve was proclaimed on 8 April 1993 in conjunction with the Chowilla Game Reserve and covers an area of 75,221 hectares (185,880 acres). "It protects and conserves a semi-arid environment adjacent to the Murray River. The dominant land uses of the reserve are pastoral production, conservation of natural and historic features and tourism/recreation."[5] The reserve is also classified as a Category VI protected area by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).[1]
It is situated on the Chowilla floodplain,[6] which is protected as part of the Riverland Ramsar site,[7] designated by the Ramsar Convention as a wetland of international importance.[8]
The area includes several lakes and wetland areas which provide habitat for native flora and fauna, but since the area has been affected by drought and the use of water from the Murray regulated, much of the plain has remained dry for long periods. Lake Limbra, situated at the northern end of the reserve, is regarded as a sacred site by the local Aboriginal peoples, who used it as a burial site. The lake's geographical location on the eastern end of the floodplain as well as its low-lying altitude meant that in the past, it was first to be filed during flood events.[6]
In March 2021, a three-month project to pump water into Lake Limbra from the Murray River was undertaken by the state Department for Environment and Water, SA Water and a group of First Nations people, using a system of water pumps and cranes. By June, much wildlife was observed in and around the lake, including wetland birds such as ducks, and also shield shrimp, a tiny crustacean adapted to living in desert areas and was able to cope with periodic drying of muddy lakes.[6]
See also
- Protected areas of South Australia
- Regional reserves of South Australia
- Regional Reserve (Australia)
- Riverland Biosphere Reserve
References
- ^ a b c "Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (refer 'DETAIL' tab )". CAPAD 2016. Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE). 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Protected Areas Information System - reserve list (as of 17 Feb 2014)" (PDF). Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ^ Blevins, F.T. (8 April 1993). "NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE ACT 1972 SECTION 34a(l): CONSTITUTION OF CHOWILLA REGIONAL RESERVE" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia. p. 1254. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ "Fire Management Plan, Bookmark Mallee 2009-2019" (PDF). Department for Environment and Heritage. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ^ "Regional reserves". Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- ^ a b c Bradbrook, Sam (1 June 2021). "Chowilla Regional Reserve water, native wildlife returns to important site for First Nations people". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ "Riverland Ramsar site". Department for Environment and Water, Government of South Australia. 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ "New partnership to restore Riverland Ramsar site (Commonwealth Environmental Water Office media release)". Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Australia. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
External links
- Chowilla Game Reserve and Regional Reserve
- Entry for Chowilla Regional Reserve on protected planet
- v
- t
- e
- Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary–Winaityinaityi Pangkara
- Belair
- Canunda
- Cleland
- Coffin Bay
- Coorong
- Dhilba Guuranda-Innes
- Flinders Chase
- Deep Creek
- Glenthorne National Park–Ityamaiitpinna Yarta
- Gawler Ranges
- Great Australian Bight Marine
- Ikara-Flinders Ranges
- Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre
- Lake Frome
- Lake Gairdner
- Lake Torrens
- Lincoln
- Malkumba-Coongie
- Mount Remarkable
- Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert
- Murray River
- Naracoorte Caves
- Nullarbor
- Nilpena Ediacara
- Onkaparinga River
- Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges
- Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges
- Witjira
- Aberdour
- Acraman Creek
- Aldinga Scrub
- Althorpe Islands
- Angove
- Avoid Bay Islands
- Baird Bay Islands
- Bakara
- Bandon
- Bangham
- Barwell
- Bascombe Well
- Baudin
- Baudin Rocks
- Beachport
- Beatrice Islet
- Belt Hill
- Beyeria
- Big Heath
- Billiatt
- Bimbowrie
- Bird Islands
- Black Hill
- Black Rock
- Boondina
- Breakaways
- Brookfield
- Bullock Hill
- Busby Islet
- Butchers Gap
- Calectasia
- Calpatanna Waterhole
- Cap Island
- Cape Blanche
- Cape Gantheaume
- Cape Willoughby
- Caralue Bluff
- Carappee Hill
- Carcuma
- Caroona Creek
- Carpenter Rocks
- Carribie
- Chadinga
- Charleston
- Christmas Rocks
- Clements Gap
- Clinton
- Cocata
- Cooltong
- Corrobinnie Hill
- Cox Scrub
- Cromer
- Cudlee Creek
- Custon
- Cygnet Estuary
- Danggali
- Darke Range
- Desert Camp
- Dingley Dell
- Douglas Point
- Dudley
- Eba Island
- Elliot Price
- Eric Bonython
- Ettrick
- Ewens Ponds
- Fairview
- Ferguson
- Ferries-McDonald
- Finniss
- Fort Glanville
- Fowlers Bay
- Franklin Harbor
- Furner
- Gambier Islands
- Gawler Ranges
- Geegeela
- Giles
- Glen Roy
- Goose Island
- Gower
- Grass Tree
- Greenly Island
- Guichen Bay
- Gum Lagoon
- Gum Tree Gully
- Hacks Lagoon
- Hale
- Hallett Cove
- Hanson Scrub
- Heggaton
- Hesperilla
- Hincks
- Hogwash Bend
- Hopkins Creek
- Horsnell Gully
- Ironstone Hill
- Jip Jip
- Kaiserstuhl
- Kapunda Island
- Karte
- Kathai
- Kellidie Bay
- Kelly Hill
- Kelvin Powrie
- Kenneth Stirling
- Kinchina
- Kulliparu
- Kungari
- Kyeema
- Lake Frome
- Lake Gilles
- Lake Hawdon South
- Lake Newland
- Lake St Clair
- Lashmar
- Lathami
- Laura Bay
- Lawari
- Lesuer
- Leven Beach
- Lincoln
- Lipson Island
- Little Dip
- Lowan
- Lower Glenelg River
- Maize Island Lagoon
- Malgra
- Mamungari
- Mantung
- Marino
- Mark Oliphant
- Marne Valley
- Martin Washpool
- Martindale Hall
- Mary Seymour
- Media Island
- Messent
- Middlecamp Hills
- Mimbara
- Minlacowie
- Moana Sands
- Mokota
- Monarto
- Monarto Woodlands
- Montacute
- Moody Tank
- Morgan
- Morialta
- Mount Billy
- Mount Boothby
- Mount Brown
- Mount Dutton Bay
- Mount George
- Mount Magnificent
- Mount Monster
- Mount Scott
- Mount Taylor
- Mowantjie Willauwar
- Mullinger Swamp
- Munyaroo
- Murrunatta
- Mylor
- Myponga
- Nene Valley
- Nepean Bay
- Neptune Islands
- Newland Head
- Ngarkat
- Ngaut Ngaut
- Nicolas Baudin Island
- Nixon-Skinner
- Nuyts Archipelago
- Nuyts Reef
- Olive Island
- Padthaway
- Pandappa
- Para Wirra
- Paranki Lagoon
- Parndana
- Peachna
- Peebinga
- Pelican Lagoon
- Penambol
- Penguin Island
- Penola
- Piccaninnie Ponds
- Pigface Island
- Pike River
- Pine Hill Soak
- Pinkawillinie
- Point Bell
- Point Davenport
- Point Labatt
- Pooginook
- Poonthie Ruwe
- Porter Scrub
- Pualco Range
- Pullen Island
- Pureba
- Ramco Point
- Ramsay
- Red Banks
- Reedy Creek
- Ridley
- Rilli Island
- Rocky Island (North)
- Rocky Island (South)
- Roonka
- Rudall
- Salt Lagoon Islands
- Sandy Creek
- Sceale Bay
- Scott
- Scott Creek
- Seal Bay
- Searcy Bay
- Seddon
- Shannon
- Sheoak Hill
- Simpson
- Sinclair Island
- Sir Joseph Banks Group
- Sleaford Mere
- Spring Gully
- Spring Mount
- Stipiturus
- Swan Reach
- Talapar
- Talisker
- Tallaringa
- Tantanoola Caves
- Telford Scrub
- The Dutchmans Stern
- The Knoll
- The Pages
- The Plug Range
- Thidna
- Tilley Swamp
- Torrens Island
- Troubridge Island
- Tucknott Scrub
- Tumby Island
- Venus Bay
- Verran Tanks
- Vivigani Ardune
- Vivonne Bay
- Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs
- Wahgunyah
- Waitpinga
- Waldegrave Islands
- Wanilla
- Wanilla Land Settlement
- Warren
- Warrenben
- West Island
- Wharminda
- Whidbey Isles
- White Dam
- Whyalla
- Wiljani
- Wills Creek
- Winninowie
- Wittelbee
- Woakwine
- Wolseley Common
- Yalpara
- Yeldulknie
- Yulte
- Yumbarra
- Chowilla
- Innamincka
- Nullarbor
- Strzelecki
- Yellabinna
- Marine protected areas of South Australia
- List of protected areas in Adelaide