Benary reaction
The Benary reaction is an organic reaction. In 1931 Erich Bénary[1][2] discovered that β-(N,N-dialkylamino)-vinyl ketones reacted with Grignard reagents in a 1,4-addition to give α,β-unsaturated ketones, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and α,β-unsaturated esters as well as poly-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes[3] after hydrolysis of the reaction intermediate and elimination of a dialkylated amine.
References
- ^ Benary, Erich (1930). "Über die Einwirkung von Ammoniak und Aminen auf einige aliphatische und aromatische Oxymethylen-ketone". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series). 63 (6): 1573–1577. doi:10.1002/cber.19300630641.
- ^ Benary, Erich (1931). "Über eine Bildungsweise ungesättigter Ketone aus substituierten Amino-methylenketonen". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series). 64 (9): 2543–2545. doi:10.1002/cber.19310640935.
- ^ Näf, Ferdinand; Decorzant, René (1974). "A Stereospecific Synthesis of (E, Z)-α, β-γ, δ-Diunsaturated Aldehydes, Ketones, and Esters Using the Benary Reaction". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 57 (5): 1309. doi:10.1002/hlca.19740570507.
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Topics in organic reactions
- Addition reaction
- Elimination reaction
- Polymerization
- Reagents
- Rearrangement reaction
- Redox reaction
- Regioselectivity
- Stereoselectivity
- Stereospecificity
- Substitution reaction
- A value
- Alpha effect
- Annulene
- Anomeric effect
- Antiaromaticity
- Aromatic ring current
- Aromaticity
- Baird's rule
- Baker–Nathan effect
- Baldwin's rules
- Bema Hapothle
- Beta-silicon effect
- Bicycloaromaticity
- Bredt's rule
- Bürgi–Dunitz angle
- Catalytic resonance theory
- Charge remote fragmentation
- Charge-transfer complex
- Clar's rule
- Conformational isomerism
- Conjugated system
- Conrotatory and disrotatory
- Curtin–Hammett principle
- Dynamic binding (chemistry)
- Edwards equation
- Effective molarity
- Electromeric effect
- Electron-rich
- Electron-withdrawing group
- Electronic effect
- Electrophile
- Evelyn effect
- Flippin–Lodge angle
- Free-energy relationship
- Grunwald–Winstein equation
- Hammett acidity function
- Hammett equation
- George S. Hammond
- Hammond's postulate
- Homoaromaticity
- Hückel's rule
- Hyperconjugation
- Inductive effect
- Kinetic isotope effect
- LFER solvent coefficients (data page)
- Marcus theory
- Markovnikov's rule
- Möbius aromaticity
- Möbius–Hückel concept
- More O'Ferrall–Jencks plot
- Negative hyperconjugation
- Neighbouring group participation
- 2-Norbornyl cation
- Nucleophile
- Kennedy J. P. Orton
- Passive binding
- Phosphaethynolate
- Polar effect
- Polyfluorene
- Ring strain
- Σ-aromaticity
- Spherical aromaticity
- Spiroaromaticity
- Steric effects
- Superaromaticity
- Swain–Lupton equation
- Taft equation
- Thorpe–Ingold effect
- Vinylogy
- Walsh diagram
- Woodward–Hoffmann rules
- Woodward's rules
- Y-aromaticity
- Yukawa–Tsuno equation
- Zaitsev's rule
- Σ-bishomoaromaticity
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