Anti-Communist Hero
Title given by the government of the Republic of China
| Anti-Communist Hero | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 反共義士 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 反共义士 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | anti-communist righteous man | ||||||
| |||||||
Anti-Communist Hero (Chinese: 反共義士) was the title given by the Republic of China government in Taiwan to defectors from People's Republic of China during the Korean War and the Cold War. The title was first given on 23 January 1954 to 14,000 prisoners of war from the People's Volunteer Army who defected to Taiwan. Most of them were former Kuomintang soldiers taken captive by the communist forces during the Chinese Civil War. The defectors were tattooed with anti-communist slogans and the Taiwanese flag before coming to Taiwan.[1] The memorial day World Freedom Day (一二三自由日) was founded in their honor.
The title was later given to a number of PLAAF defectors who also surrendered their aircraft, providing valuable insight into PRC aircraft technology. Many of these defectors were given financial rewards. The title was abolished following the end of martial law in Taiwan and the thawing of cross-strait relations.[when?]
References
- ^ From Anti-Communist Martyrs to Illegal Immigrants: Taiwan as a State of Exception[permanent dead link]. Shu-Fen tin & Hsi-Ping Schive, National Chiao Tung University
Further reading
- 戰後外交史料彙編：韓戰與反共義士篇（一）：2005，行政院原住民委員會，ISBN 9860012598
- v
- t
- e
Cross-Strait relations 
- Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)
- Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong
- Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan)
- Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau
- Opening of the South-North route
- Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping
- Kinmen Agreement
- Wang–Koo summit
- Cross-Strait charter
- 2004 Taiwanese cross-Strait relations referendum
- May 17 Statement
- 2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China
- Cross-Strait high-level talks
- Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan
- Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
- Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
- 2014 Wang–Zhang meetings
- 2015 Xi–Chu meeting
- Ma–Xi meeting
- Straits Forum
- Shanghai-Taipei City Forum
- Second Ma–Xi meeting
- Capture of the Tuapse
- Kashmir Princess
- Battle of Dong-Yin
- United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758
- Project National Glory
- Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
- CAAC Flight 296
- China Airlines Flight 334
- 1987 Lieyu massacre
- Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
- Min Ping Yu No. 5202
- 1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions
- Qiandao Lake incident
- China Airlines Flight 611
- Sunflower Student Movement
- Braga incident
- Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement
- Wang Liqiang
- Freedom pineapples
- 2021 Solomon Islands unrest
- 2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan
- 2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan
- 2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident
- All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
- Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy
- Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
- Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits
- Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
- China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification
- Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation
- Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum
- Cross-Strait Peace Forum
- Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People
- Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum
- Mainland Affairs Council
- National Unification Council
- Straits Exchange Foundation
- Taiwan Affairs Office
- Taiwan Competitiveness Forum
- Taiwan Strait Tourism Association
- 1992 Consensus
- China Circle
- Chinese unification
- Chinese nationalism
- Chinese irredentism
- Chinese Taipei
- Cross-Strait Economic Zone
- Dang Guo
- Four Noes and One Without
- Greater China
- Han chauvinism
- One China
- One-China policy
- One Country on Each Side
- One country, two systems
- Propaganda in China
- Cross-Strait propaganda
- Republic of China on Taiwan
- Self-determination
- Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang
- Socialism with Chinese characteristics
- Special non-state-to-state relations
- Six Assurances
- Taiwan, China
- Two Chinas
- Three Noes
- Three Links
- Taiwan consensus
- Taiwan independence movement
- Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan
- United front in Taiwan
- Under the Roof of One China
- Xi Jinping Thought
- Zhonghua minzu
- Fujian–Taiwan relationship
- Hong Kong–Taiwan relations
- Chinese Travel Document
- Exit & Entry Permit
- Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents
- Cross-strait language database
- ECFA Debate
- HMS Aurora (12)
- China and the United Nations
- China and the World Bank
- Chinese intelligence activity abroad
- Chinese information operations and information warfare
- Chinese Soviet Republic
- Freedom of religion in China
- Foreign relations of China
- Political status of Taiwan
- Foreign relations of Taiwan
- Anti-Communist Hero
- Milk Tea Alliance
- Taishang
- G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway
- G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway
- China National Highway 228 (Taiwan)
- Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission
- Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
- The World Turned Upside Down
- Go and Reclaim the Mainland
Category:Cross-Strait relations
