Liste von Abkürzungen (Computer)
Dies ist eine Liste technischer Abkürzungen, die im IT-Bereich verwendet werden.
A
AA | Antialiasing |
AAA | authentication, authorization and accounting, siehe Triple-A-System |
AAD | Azure Active Directory |
AAC | Advanced Audio Coding |
AACS | Advanced Access Content System |
AAL | ATM Adaptation Layer |
AAM | ATA/ATAPI Architecture Model |
Automatic acoustic management | |
ACC | Adaptive Computing Controller (SAP) |
ACE | ASCII Compatible Encoding |
Access Control Entry (Eintrag in der Access Control List) | |
ACK | acknowledge 'bestätige', siehe ACK (Signal) und Netzjargon |
ACL | Access Control List |
ACPI | Advanced Configuration and Power Interface |
ACR | Advanced Communication(s) Riser oder |
Automatic carriage return oder | |
Attenuation To Crosstalk Ratio | |
ACS | Applied Computer Science (Angewandte Informatik) oder |
ATA/ATAPI Command Set (siehe ATA/ATAPI) | |
AD | Active Directory |
ADAM | Active Directory Application Mode |
ADAPT | Application Design for Analytical Processing Technologies |
ADB | Apple Desktop Bus oder |
Android Debug Bridge | |
ADC | Apple Display Connector (Variante von DVI) |
ADDS | Active Directory Domain Services (Erweiterung des früheren Verzeichnisdienstes ADS von Microsoft) |
ADO | ActiveX Data Objects |
ADS | Automated Deployment Service oder |
Alternate Data Streams | |
ADSL | Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, Variante von DSL |
ADSP | AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol |
AEG | Ausschalten, einschalten, geht, Tipp zur Problemlösung |
AEP | AppleTalk Echo Protocol |
AES | Advanced Encryption Standard |
AF | Anisotropes Filtern |
AFK | Away from Keyboard |
AFP | Apple Filing Protocol |
AGA | Advanced Graphics Architecture (Amiga-Chipsatz) |
AGESA | AMD Generic Encapsulated Software Architecture |
AGP | Accelerated Graphics Port |
AGU | Address Generation Unit |
AHCI | Advanced Host Controller Interface |
AI | Artificial Intelligence (Künstliche Intelligenz, deutsche Abkürzung: KI) |
AIA | Authority Information Access |
AIFF | Audio Interchange File Format |
AIM | AOL Instant Messenger |
AIR | Adobe Integrated Runtime |
AIT | Advanced Intelligent Tape |
AJAX | Asynchronous JavaScript and XML |
aka | also known as (auch bekannt unter dem Namen …) siehe: Pseudonym |
ALM | Application Lifecycle Management (u. a. von Borland) |
ALSA | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture |
ALU | Arithmetisch-logische Einheit (arithmetisch-logische Einheit, Teil einer CPU) |
AMD | Advanced Micro Devices |
AMQP | Advanced Message Queuing Protocol |
ANSI | American National Standards Institute; auch ANSI-Escapesequenz, vgl. ANSI.SYS |
AOP | Aspektorientierte Programmierung |
AOSP | Android Open Source Project |
AP | Access Point |
APDU | Application Protocol Data Unit |
API | Application Programmers/Programming Interface oder |
Adaptive Planungsintelligenz | |
APIC | Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller |
APIPA | Automatic Private IP Addressing |
APL | A Programming Language |
APL | Abschlusspunkt Linientechnik |
APM | Advanced Power Management |
APOP | Authenticated Post Office Protocol |
APP | Application (Applikation) |
APU | Accelerated Processing Unit |
AQE | Augmented Quad Edge (Datenstruktur zur Speicherung und effizienten Traversierung eins 3D Voronoi-Diagramms) |
AR | Augmented Reality |
ARM | Advanced RISC Machines Ltd. oder |
Application Response Measurement | |
ARP | Address Resolution Protocol |
ARQ | Automatic Repeat reQuest |
ARS | Adaptive Rate Selection |
ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange (amerikanische Standardkodierung für den Informationsaustausch) |
ASIC | Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (anwendungsspezifische integrierte Schaltung) |
ASN.1 | Abstract Syntax Notation One |
ASP | Active Server Pages oder |
Application Service Providing oder | |
AppleTalk Session Protocol | |
ASPI | Advanced SCSI Programming Interface |
AT | Advanced Technology (Bauform für Mainboards und Gehäuse) |
ATA | Advanced Technology (AT) Attachment |
ATAPI | AT-Attachment Packet Interface |
ATM | Asynchronous Transfer Mode oder |
Asynchronous Time Multiplexing oder | |
Adobe Type Manager | |
ATPG | Automatic Test Pattern Generation |
ATX | Advanced Technology Extended |
AUI | Attachment Unit Interface |
AV | Anti-Virus |
AVI | Audio Video Interleave |
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
J2EE | Java Platform, Enterprise Edition |
J2ME | Java Platform, Micro Edition |
J2SE | Java Platform, Standard Edition |
JACK | JACK Audio Connection Kit |
JAXP | Java API for XML Processing |
JCL | Job Control Language |
JDBC | Java Database Connectivity |
JDF | Job Definition Format |
JDIC | JDesktop Integration Components |
JDK | Java Development Kit |
JES | Job Entry Subsystem |
JEU | Jump Execution Unit |
JFS | Journaled File System |
JMF | Java Media Framework |
JMS | Java Message Service |
JNDI | Java Naming and Directory Interface |
JNLP | Java Network Launching Protocol |
JOLAP | Java Based OLAP interface |
JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
JRE | Java Runtime Environment |
JS | JavaScript |
JSF | JavaServer Faces |
JSON | JavaScript Object Notation |
JSP | JavaServer Pages |
JSR | Java Specification Request |
JTM | Job Transfer and Manipulation |
JVM | Java Virtual Machine |
K
KDE | K Desktop Environment |
KI | Künstliche Intelligenz |
KM | Konfigurationsmanagement oder |
Knowledge Management | |
KML | Keyhole Markup Language |
KRA | Key Recovery Agent |
KVM | Keyboard – Video – Mouse |
L
M
N
O
P
Q
QDR | Quadruple Data Rate, Weiterentwicklung von Double Data Rate |
QPI | QuickPath Interconnect |
QoS | Quality of Service |
QUXGA | Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array |
QVGA | Quarter Video Graphics Array |
QWUXGA | Quad Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array |
QXGA | Quad Extended Graphics Array |
R
S
T
U
V
W
W2K | Windows 2000; „2k“ (Aussprache: ˈtuː ˈkeɪ), eine im Englischen gebräuchliche Abkürzung, bedeutet 2 Kilo: 2 × 1.000, also 2.000 |
W2Kx | Windows 2Kx (Windows 2003 = W2K3, Windows 2008 = W2K8) |
W3C | World Wide Web Consortium |
WAIS | Wide Area Information Servers |
WAMP | Windows-Apache-MySQL-PHP oder |
Windows-Apache-MySQL-Perl | |
WAN | Wide Area Network |
WAP | Wireless Application Protocol |
WBEM | Web-Based Enterprise Management |
WCM | Web Content Management |
WCS | Web Coverage Service |
WDDX | Web Distributed Data Exchange |
WDS | Wireless Distribution System |
WEP | Wired Equivalent Privacy |
WFS | Web Feature Service |
WIDL | Web Interface Definition Language |
WIMP | WIMP (Benutzerschnittstelle) für Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointing device |
WINE | Wine Is Not an Emulator (rekursives Akronym) |
WINS | Windows Internet Naming Service |
WISP | Wireless Internet Service Provider |
WLAN | Wireless Local Area Network (Kabelloses Lokales Netzwerk) |
WLL | Wireless Local Loop |
WMA | Windows Media Audio |
WML | Wireless Markup Language |
WMM | Wireless Multimedia |
WMS | Web Map Service |
WOL | Wake on LAN |
WORM | Write Once Read Multiple |
WPA | Wi-Fi Protected Access |
WQVGA | Wide Quarter Video Graphics Array |
WRS | Web Registry Service |
WS-CDL | WS-Choreography Description Language |
WSDL | Web Services Description Language |
WSDM | WS-Distributed Management |
WSH | Windows Scripting Host |
WSRF | WS-Resource Framework |
WSRM | WS-Reliable Messaging |
WSUXGA | Wide Super Ultra Extended Graphics Adapter |
WSVGA | Wide Super Video Graphics Array |
WSXGA | Wide Super Extended Graphics Array |
WTS | Windows Terminal Server (Terminalserver) |
WUXGA | Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array |
WVGA | Wide Video Graphics Array |
WWAN | Wireless Wide Area Network |
WWW | World Wide Web |
WXGA | Wide Extended Graphics Array |
WYSISLWYG | What You See Is Sort-of Like What You Get (sprich: wiesel-wig) (deutsch: „Was Du siehst ist in etwa wie das, was du bekommst“), zynische Bezeichnung für WYSIWYG-Programme, die nicht halten, was sie versprechen |
WYSIWYG | What You See Is What You Get (sprich: wi-zi-wig) (deutsch: „Was du siehst ist was du bekommst“). Bezeichnung für graphische HTML-Editor und Textverarbeitungsprogramme, bei denen das gedruckte Ergebnis genau so aussieht wie auf dem Bildschirm |
X
X3D | Extensible 3D (VRML-Nachfolger) |
XAML | eXtensible Application Markup Language |
XAMPP | Extended Apache/MySQL/PHP/Perl |
XGA | Extended Graphics Array |
xHCI | Extensible Host Controller Interface |
XHTML | Extensible Hypertext Markup Language |
XI | Exchange Infrastructure (Seit SAP NetWeaver 7.0: PI – Process Integration) |
XILP | XILP: Internet Links People |
XML | Extensible Markup Language |
XML-RPC | Extensible Markup Language Remote Procedure Call |
XMPP | Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol |
XMS | Extended Memory Specification |
XMSF | Extensible Modeling and Simulation Framework |
XOG | XML Open Gateway |
XR | Extended Reality |
XrML | Extensible rights Markup Language |
XSD | XML Schema Definition |
XSL | Extensible Stylesheet Language |
XSL-FO | Extensible Stylesheet Language – Formatting Objects |
XSLT | XSL Transformation |
XSS | Cross-Site-Scripting |
XT | Extended Technology |
Y
Y2K | Year 2000; „2k“ (Aussprache: ˈtuː ˈkeɪ), eine im Englischen gebräuchliche Abkürzung, bedeutet 2 Kilo: 2 × 1.000, also 2.000 |
YAGNI | You Ain’t Gonna Need It |
YaST | Yet another Setup Tool |
Z
ZBR | Zone Bit Recording |
ZKS | Zylinder/Kopf/Sektor, siehe CHS-Adressierung |
ZFS | Zettabyte File System |
ZOI | Zero One Infinity |
Siehe auch
- Liste von Abkürzungen (Netzjargon)
- Liste von Dateinamenserweiterungen
- Liste der Abkürzungen in der Informationstechnik
Weblinks
- Website zum Suchen von Abkürzungen
- 14000 Abkürzungen aus Informatik und Telekommunikation
- Website zum Suchen von Abkürzungen (englisch)